高考英语短文改错题,如何做到如何“快”与“准”?这篇文章写给那些分数在0—80之间,想要掌握一些解题技巧,争取在考试中多拿几分的高中学生。当然,我不鼓励同学们只钻研这些解题技巧,如果你的时间充裕,一定要去扎扎实实地记单词,学语法,进行听说读写的训练
高考英语短文改错题,如何做到如何“快”与“准”?
这篇文章写给那些分数在0—80之间,想要掌握一些解题技巧,争取在考试中多拿几分的高中学生。当然,我不鼓励同学们只钻研这些解题技巧,如果你的时间充裕,一定要去扎扎实实地记单词,学语法,进行听说读写的训练。但如果你马上要面临高考或者其他考试,看看这篇文章对你有很大帮助。下面讲的是改错题的技巧,有(读:yǒu)很多技巧是能让在你看不懂文章,读(繁:讀)不懂句子的情况下xià ,只需记住几个单词就能做对题目。
改错题的原[yuán]则:
1、一个句子大多数情况是1-2个(繁:個)错误,极少数出现3个错误。
2、每次只能改一个单词,不能连续改【练:gǎi】两个单词。
3、一种类型的语法错误只会出现一次,比如已经改了一个名词变复(繁体:覆)数的错误,那后文当中就不会在出(拼音:chū)现名词复数的错误了。
1、 Though / Although …… but
例:My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to where I live. Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area. (2016全(练:quán)国卷I)
讲解: though和although意为“虽然”,but意为“但是”,在英语中“虽然……但是”不能在一起连用。也就是说though/although和but不能出现在一《拼音:yī》个句子中,以后在句子开头看到though/although要下意识地马上看看后面有没有but,连句子都不需要读懂{练:dǒng},如果有but,你应该很高兴,这一分是稳拿了。把but去除掉。
练习(繁:習):Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.(2014全国[繁体:國]卷I)
答案:把[拼音:bǎ]but去掉
2、because ……so
例:Because I have seen the movie,so I won#30"t go.
讲解:because意为“因为”,so意为“所以”,在英语中“因为……所【练:suǒ】以”不能在一起连用,他们不能出现在同一《练:yī》个句子中,同样以后看到because要下意识地马上看看后面有没有so,一样地连句子都不需要读懂,如果后面有so,这一份也是稳拿。把so去除掉
3、Beside和《拼音:hé》besides
例【练:lì】:Beside, they often get some useful information from the internet.
讲解:beside意为“在……旁边”,besides意为“除了(繁体:瞭)”。besides是副词一般放在句子开头,beside没有这样的【pinyin:de】用法。换句话说就是在句子开头出现beside并且后面有个逗号,连句子都不用看了,直接把“beside”变成“besides”
有逗号不(pinyin:bù)能用that
4、however和but
例(读:lì):He was five years old. But,he knows a lot.
讲解(pinyin:jiě):however意为“然而”,but意为“但是”,中文的意思基本没有区别。他们的不同在于出现在句子开头时,写完however要有个逗号跟在后面,but没《繁体:沒》有这种用法
换句话说就是,如果看到but出现xiàn 在句(pinyin:jù)子开头,并且后面有[练:yǒu]个逗号,可以毫不犹豫地把but改成however,不需要去读懂句子。
5、非限制性定语(繁体:語)从句的连接词不能用that
例(读:lì):In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. (2017全[拼音:quán]国卷II)
讲解:非限制性定语从句前有逗号,非限制性定语从句的连接词不能用《读:yòng》that。换句话说就是句子都不用看了,只要《yào》这个“that”出现在句子中间,前面又有一个“逗号”,如果前面出现了“人”就把that改成who,如果出现了“事、物”就把that改成which。这一题中就是把that改成which
注:前面是“时间”,则连接词改成when,前面是“地点”,则《繁体:則》连接词(拼音:cí)改成where,但这两种情况出现较(繁:較)少。
练《繁:練》习(繁体:習)1:Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013全国卷II)
练{繁:練}习2:The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, that presented potential safety problems.
练习(拼音:xí)3:The hero of the film is Hiro, that is a 14-year-old robotics genius.
答案:练习1:把【读:bǎ】that改成which
练习2:把that改成【拼音:chéng】which
练习3:Hiro是人名,把that改成[pinyin:chéng]who
6、介词后面的动词要变成ing形(pinyin:xíng)式
例:I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.(2016全国【pinyin:guó】卷III)
讲解:介词后面的动词在90%的《de》情(qíng)况下需要变成ing形式,不需要读(dú)懂句子,你只需认识介词和其后面的动词。在这个句子中你只需认识by是介词,wear是动词“穿”,这一题的改法是把“wear”改成“wearing”
常见的【拼音:de】介词有《拼音:yǒu》“in,on,at,of,about,after,before,by,from,with,without……”
练【繁体:練】习(繁:習)1:After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing. (2015全【读:quán】国卷II)
练习2:After think for some time,I let her copy my answers.(2013四(pinyin:sì)川)
练(繁体:練)习3:We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.(2016全国卷II)
答案:练习(繁:習)1:把looks改成looking
练习2:把【练:bǎ】think改成thinking
练习3:t澳门银河ake和(hé)staying一样都是在介词between后面,把take改成taking
7、enjoy,practise,mind,like,love,keep等后[繁:後]面的动词要用ing形式
例:I enjoy sit close to the windows and looking at the view.(2015浙江)
讲解:看到enjoy意为“享受,喜欢”,practise意为“练习[繁:習]”,mind意为“介意”,like意为“喜欢”,love意为“爱,喜欢”。出现在他们后面的动词必须是ing形式。基本上也不用看句子但你要认识以上几个单词(繁:詞)。这题中,把sit改成sitting
8、to 动《繁体:動》词原形
例:She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs(2013全国卷[繁:捲]I)
讲解:to后面的动词在90%的情况下(读:xià)要变成原形。把holding改成hold
练习1:He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.(2015全《拼音:quán》国卷II)
练习2:It’s difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.#282014辽(读:liáo)宁níng #29
练习《繁体:習》3:It costs so little that almost every family can afford to buying one.
答案:练习1:把knowing改成(chéng)know
练【繁:練】习2:把understanding改成understand
练习《繁体:習》3:把buying改成buy
9、情态动词 动《繁:動》词原形
例:We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.(2016全国卷[繁体:捲]II)
讲解:情态动词can,must,may,should,could,might,have to……后面的{练:de}动词必须要用原形。这一题中,can后面{pinyin:miàn}的chose是过去式,要《练:yào》改成原形choose
练习:澳门威尼斯人We must found ways to protect our environment.(2015全国(繁体:國)卷I)
答案:把found变回原(拼音:yuán)形find
10、much和(hé)many之间互换
例:We don’t need to do so many homework.(2014全国(读:guó)卷II)
讲解:了解much和many的区别也不用看句子了,只需要《练:yào》看看many或much前后的单词即可。much 不可数名词。many 可数名词复数。much还可以做副词,many没有这种用法。这一题中homework是不可《读:kě》数名(pinyin:míng)词,需要把many变成much
如果实在还(繁:還)是看不懂,把看到的many或much进行互换,也有很大概率做对。
练(繁体:練)习1:It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.(2016全国卷II)
练习xí 2:It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.(2015四川)
练习3:The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.(2014全[pinyin:quán]国卷(拼音:juǎn)I)
练习4:I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him(2013辽《繁:遼》宁).
练(繁:練)习5:Much rare animals are dying out.(2015全国卷I)
答案:把many和much进(繁:進)行互换
11、数词后面的名词加复(繁:覆)数
例:T澳门新葡京here was a long line of traffic for at least for six mile.(2012辽{练:liáo}宁)
讲解:数词即是“one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten……”出现在数词后面[繁体:麪]的名词不管你认不认识都必须是名词复数,名词复数最常见的变化是在词尾加“s”,此题中,six是一个数词,我们【pinyin:men】需要把mile变成miles
练{繁:練}习1:I needed to stay in a hospital for at least for two week.(2012浙江)
练【繁:練】习2:My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.(2015浙{读:zhè}江)
练习(繁:習)3:As I told you last time, I made three new friend here.(2015四川)
练习4:For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.(2014全国[繁:國]卷《繁体:捲》I)
答案(读:àn):练习1:week出现在two后面,变成weeks
练习2:side出现在three后面,变成sides
练习3:friend出现《繁体:現》在three后面,变成friends
练习4:hour出现在one and a half(一个(繁:個)半)后面,变成hours
未完wán 待续……
大家好(pinyin:hǎo),我是奇兵老师。10年中学英语教学经验和超过10000个小时的授(pinyin:shòu)课时间。
这篇文章写给那些分数在0—80之间,想要掌握一些解题技巧,争取在考试中多拿几分的高中学生。当然,我不鼓励同学们只钻研这些解题技巧,如果你的时间充裕,一定要去扎扎实实地记单词,学语法,进行听说读[繁:讀]写的训练。但如果你马上要面临高考或者其他【拼音:tā】考试,看看这篇文章对你有很大帮助。
下面讲的是改错题的技巧,有很多[练:duō]技【拼音:jì】巧是能让在你看不懂文章,读不懂句子的情况下,只需记住几个单词就能做对题目。
改错题的原《读:yuán》则:
1、一个句子大多数情况是{练:shì}1-2个错误,极少数出现3个错误。
2、每次只能改【练:gǎi】一个单词,不能连续改两个单词。
3、一种类型的语法【拼音:fǎ】错误只会出现一次,比如已经改了一个名【拼音:míng】词变(繁:變)复数的错误,那后文当中就不会在出现名词复数的错误了。
1、 Though / Although …… but
例lì :My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to where I live. Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area. (2016全国《繁:國》卷I)
讲解: though和although意为“虽然”,but意为“但是”,在英语中“虽然……但是”不能在一起连用。也就是说though/although和(hé)but不能出现在一个句子中《pinyin:zhōng》,以后在句子开头看到though/although要下意识地马上看看后面有没有but,连句子都不需要读懂,如果有but,你应该很高兴,这一分是稳拿了。把but去除掉。
练(繁:練)习:Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.(2014全国卷(繁体:捲)I)
答案:把【bǎ】but去掉
2、because ……so
例lì :Because I have seen the movie,so I won#30"t go.
讲解:because意为“因为”,so意【拼音:yì】为“所以”,在英语中“因为……所以”不能在一起连用,他们不能出现在同(繁:衕)一个句子中,同样以后看到because要下意识地马上看看后面有没有so,一样地连句子都不需要读懂,如[练:rú]果后面有so,这一份也是稳拿。把so去除掉
3、Beside和besides
例:Beside, they often get some useful information from the internet.
讲解:beside意为“在……旁边”,besides意为“除了”。besides是副词一般放在句子开头,beside没有这样的用法。换句话说就是在句子开头出现beside并且后[繁体:後]面有个逗(dòu)号,连句子都不用看了[繁:瞭],直接把“beside”变成“besides”
4、however和[pinyin:hé]but
例(拼音:lì):He was five years old. But,he knows a lot.
讲解:however意为“然而”,but意为“但是”,中文的意思基本běn 没有区别。他们的不同在于出现在句子开头时,写完however要(拼音:yào)有个逗号跟在后面,but没有这种用法
换句话说就是,如【练:rú】果看到but出现在句子开头,并且后面有个逗号,可以毫不犹豫地把but改《读:gǎi》成however,不需要去读懂句子(练:zi)。
5、非限制性定语从句的连接jiē 词不能用that
例lì :In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. (2017全《拼音:quán》国卷II)
讲【jiǎng】解:非限制性定语(繁体:語)从句前有逗号,非限制性定语从句的连接词不能用that。换句话说就是句子都不用看了,只要这个“that”出现在句子中间(读:jiān),前面又有一个“逗号”,如果前面出现了“人”就把that改成who,如果出现了“事、物”就把that改成which。这一题中就是把that改成which
注:前面是“时间”,则连接词改成when,前面是“地点”,则连接《拼音:jiē》词改成where,但这【练:zhè】两种情况出【chū】现较少。
练习《繁体:習》1:Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013全国(拼音:guó)卷(繁:捲)II)
练习(繁体:習)2:The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, that presented potential safety problems.
练【繁:練】习3:The hero of the film is Hiro, that is a 14-year-old robotics genius.
答案:练习1:把(练:bǎ)that改成which
练《繁:練》习2:把that改成which
练习3:Hiro是人名,把[练:bǎ]that改成who
6、介词(cí)后面的动词要变成ing形式
例:I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.(2016全(quán)国卷III)
讲解:介词后面的动词在90%的情况下需要变[繁体:變]成ing形式,不需要读懂句子,你只需认识介词和其后面的动词。在这[拼音:zhè]个句子中你只需认识by是介词,wear是动词“穿”,这一题的改法是把“wear”改成“wearing”
常见{练:jiàn}的介词cí 有“in,on,at,of,about,after,before,by,from,with,without……”
练{繁:練}习1:After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing. (2015全国《繁:國》卷(繁体:捲)II)
练【繁体:練】习2:After think for some time,I let her copy my answers.(2013四川)
练习3:We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.(2016全国卷[繁:捲]II)
答案《读:àn》:练习1:把looks改成looking
练《繁体:練》习2:把think改成thinking
练习3:take和staying一样(繁体:樣)都是在介词between后面,把take改成taking
7、enjoy,practise,mind,like,love,keep等后面(读:miàn)的动词要用ing形式
例:I enjoy sit close to the windows and looking at the view.(2015浙江{jiāng})
讲解:看到enjoy意(pinyin:yì)为“享受,喜欢”,practise意为“练习”,mind意为[繁体:爲]“介意”,like意为“喜欢”,love意为“爱,喜欢”。出现在他们后面的动词必须是ing形式。基本上也不用看句子但你要认识以上几个单词。这题中,把sit改【读:gǎi】成sitting
8、to 动词原(yuán)形
例(pinyin:lì):She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs(2013全国卷I)
讲解:to后面的动词在90%的情况下要变成(练:chéng)原形。把holding改成hold
练习1:He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.(2015全《拼音:quán》国卷II)
练习【xí】2:It’s difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.#282014辽宁(繁:寧)#29
练习3:It costs so little that almost every family can afford to buying one.
答案{àn}:练习1:把knowing改成know
练习2:把(练:bǎ)understanding改成understand
练【繁体:練】习3:把buying改成buy
9、情{pinyin:qíng}态动词 动词原形
例:We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.(2016全国卷(繁体:捲)II)
讲解:情态动词can,must,may,should,could,might,have to……后【练:hòu】面的动词必{pinyin:bì}须要用原形。这一(yī)题中,can后面的chose是过去式,要改成原形choose
练习:We must found ways to protect our environment.(2015全国(读:guó)卷I)
答案:把found变《繁体:變》回原形find
10、much和many之(练:zhī)间互换
例{pinyin:lì}:We don’t need to do so many homework.(2014全国卷II)
讲解:了解much和many的区别也不用看句子了,只需要看看many或much前后的单词即可。much 不可数名词。many 可数(繁:數)名词复数。much还可以做副词,many没有这种[繁:種]用法。这一题中homework是不可数名词,需要把many变成much
如果实在还是看不懂,把看到的many或much进行互换,也有很大(dà)概率做对。
练(繁体:練)习1:It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.(2016全国卷II)
练习2:It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.(2015四川)
练习[繁:習]3:The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.(2014全(quán)国卷I)
练习[繁:習]4:I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him(2013辽宁).
练习5:Much rare animals are dying out.(2015全《读:quán》国卷I)
答案{练:àn}:把many和much进行互换
11、数(繁:數)词后面的名词加复数
例(pinyin:lì):There was a long line of traffic for at least for six mile.(2012辽宁)
讲解:数词即是“one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten……”出(繁体:齣)现在数词后面的名词不管你认不认识都必须是名词复数,名词复数最zuì 常见的变化是在词尾加“s”,此题中,six是一个数词,我们需要把mile变成miles
练习1:I needed to stay in a hospital for at least for two week.(2012浙江{练:jiāng})
练《繁体:練》习(繁:習)2:My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.(2015浙江)
练习【练:xí】3:As I told you last time, I made three new friend here.(2015四川)
练习4:For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.(2014全{quán}国卷(繁体:捲)I)
答案:练习1:week出现在two后面,变【pinyin:biàn】成weeks
练习2:side出现在three后面,变成[练:chéng]sides
练习3:friend出现在three后面,变【pinyin:biàn】成friends
练习4:hour出现在one and a half(一个半《读:bàn》)后面,变成hours
12、名词【pinyin:cí】
不【练:bù】可数名词
讲[繁体:講]解:记住这些常见的不可数名词:
knowledge(知识《繁体:識》),housework#28家务#29,
homework(家庭作业(繁:業)),air(空气),
information(信息),advice(建{pinyin:jiàn}议),
bread(面包),time(时间(繁体:間)),
work(工作[pinyin:zuò])
不可数名{pinyin:míng}词后面不能加s或es,不能变成复数。
练《繁:練》习1:If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.(2016全国卷(繁体:捲)II)
练习2:Mom has a full-time job,but she has to do most of the houseworks.(2016四(pinyin:sì)川)
练习[繁体:習]3:The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.(2015全国卷I)
练习(拼音:xí)4:Besides, they often get some useful informations from the internet.(2017全(拼音:quán)国卷II)
答案:练习1:把knowledges改成(pinyin:chéng)knowledge
练【繁体:練】习2:把houseworks改成housework
练《繁:練》习3:把airs改成air
练习4:把【练:bǎ】informations改成information
可【pinyin:kě】数名词
讲解:记住这些常见的可数名词,它们在改错题中基本上(拼音:shàng)都要在后面加s或者是单复数互《拼音:hù》变
hour(小时(繁体:時)),year(年)
month(月),day(天【拼音:tiān】)
student(学生),classmate(同《繁:衕》学)
friend(朋友),side(边【练:biān】)
place(地方{pinyin:fāng}),eye(眼睛)
parent(父母),foot(脚,复数(繁体:數)feet)
cheek(脸颊),shoe(鞋《读:xié》子)
shoulder(肩膀),child(小孩,复数(繁体:數)children)
cup(杯子),step(步(拼音:bù)骤)
还有后面(繁:麪)不能加s或es的名词people,police
练《繁体:練》习(繁:習)1:The teenager year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.(2016全国卷《繁:捲》III)
练《繁:練》习《繁:習》2:When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.(2016浙【拼音:zhè】江)
练习[繁体:習]3:One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.(2015全国卷II)
练[繁体:練]习《繁:習》4:My mum makes the best biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on ……(2015陕《繁体:陝》西)
练习5:Since then——for all these year——we have been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.(2014全{quán}国[繁体:國]卷[繁:捲]I)
练习6:Stay close to your teacher and classmate. (2014四川chuān )
练习(繁:習)7:When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.(2013全【pinyin:quán】国《繁体:國》卷II)
练习{pinyin:xí}8:His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school and just everything else I love in the world.(2013浙zhè 江(读:jiāng))
练【繁体:練】习9:I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together.(2013辽宁[繁:寧])
练(繁体:練)习10:The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up#21” “Slow down#21” “Turning left#21” (2017全国卷《繁:捲》I)
答案:练习1:把year改成(chéng)years
练《繁:練》习2:把children改成child
练习3:把parent改成【拼音:chéng】parents
练习4:把step改成[练:chéng]steps
练习5:把year改(拼音:gǎi)成years
练习6:把(练:bǎ)classmate改成classmates
练习7:把cup改成【chéng】cups
练习8:把亚博体育classmate改成《练:chéng》classmates
练习9:把《拼音:bǎ》picture改成pictures
练习10:把word改【练:gǎi】成words
13、比较简单(拼音:dān)的an,a
讲解:这个很好处理an后面加元音开头的单词,a后面加辅音开头的单词。注意[pinyin:yì]下hour(小时)和honor(荣耀)这两个个单词,h不发音,所以它们还算是元音开[繁体:開]头。另外常见的university(大学),前面要用a
练[繁:練]习1:Besides,Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.(2014辽宁)
练习2:They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. (2017全(练:quán)国卷(繁体:捲)II)
答案:练习1:average是元yuán 音开头,把a变成an
练习2:a出现在(pinyin:zài)hour前面,把a变成an
14、时态【tài】
讲解:改错题中最多地就是一般过[繁体:過]去时和一般现[繁:現]在时的互改。一般过去时用于过去,一般现在是用于现在。这一题也不需要读懂整个句子,只需去看句子中的谓语动词。
练习1:It is crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.(2016全(quán)国《繁:國》卷(繁:捲)I)
练习(繁体:習)2:Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.(2016全国(繁:國)卷II)
练【繁体:練】习(繁体:習)3:We get up in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went shopping.(2016四川)
练[繁:練]习4:When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.(2015全(练:quán)国卷《繁:捲》I)
练习(拼音:xí)5:While we chat,my father would lift my sister and me up to sit on the top of the fridge.(2015全国【练:guó】卷II)
练(繁体:練)习6:My mum makes the best biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic steps of baking. I insisted on ……(2015陕《繁:陝》西《读:xī》)
练{繁体:練}习7:As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here.(2015四川)
练【繁:練】习8:This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock.(2014辽宁)
练(繁:練)习9:I was only four when she passes away.(2013全国卷I)
练《繁:練》习10:One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.(2013陕西)
练习《繁体:習》11:My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit BeiJing last week(2012陕西)
练(繁:練)习12:When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the vegetables!(2017全国[繁:國]卷II)
练习[繁:習]13:About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. (2017全国《繁体:國》卷(繁:捲)III)
答案《读:àn》:
练习1:根据上文判断出是一《拼音:yī》般现在时,把had改成have
练习2:根据上文判断出是一般现在时,把thought改《pinyin:gǎi》成think
练习3:根据下文判断出是一般过去时(繁体:時),把get改成got
练习4:根据下文判断出(繁体:齣)是一般过去时,把think改成thought
练习5:根据下[pinyin:xià]文判断出是一般过去时,把chat改成chatted
练习6:根据(繁体:據)下文判断出是一般过去时,把decide改成decided
练习(繁:習)7:根据下文或last time(上一次)判断出是一般过去时,把tell改成told
练习8:根据this morning(今天早上)判断出是一般过去时,把《bǎ》start改成started
练习9:根据句{读:jù}子前面when I was only four判断出是一般过去时,把passes改成passed
练习10:根据one Sunday morning判{练:pàn}断出是一般过去时,把go改成went
练习11:根据last wee(上周)判断出是一般过去时,把bǎ visit改成visited
练习12:根据句子前半《bàn》段的came判断出是一般过去时,把will改成would
练习13:根据句子前半段判断出【pinyin:chū】是一般过去时,把become改became
15、be动(读:dòng)词
讲解:记住这几个[繁:個]点
I 后面《繁:麪》跟的是 am或was
he,she,it后面跟的是is或(读:huò)was
we,you,they后面跟gēn 的是are或were
am,is的{pinyin:de}过去式是was,are的过去式是were
这种类型的题目不(pinyin:bù)需要读懂句子,但是要看看句子的主语。
练习1:He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.(2015全(读:quán)国卷II)
练习[繁体:習]2:In the mornings, it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around it.(2015浙[练:zhè]江)
练习《繁体:習》3:Good night and remember, you,dear diary,is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.(2013浙江(jiāng))
答案:练习1:把(bǎ)was改成were
练习2:从上下文判断(繁:斷)出是一般过去时,把is改成was
练习3:把[pinyin:bǎ]is改成are
16、or与and互《读:hù》换
讲解:这是经常考得一个点,需要读懂句子。and意为“和”,or意为“或者”。如【拼音:rú】果实在是看不懂句子也可以尝试着把[读:bǎ]其中的or变成and(概率较大)
练习1:Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.(2016全国[繁:國]卷[繁体:捲]I)
练[繁:練]习《繁体:習》2:Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in the countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. (2015全国卷I)
练习3:If you notice that someone is missing and hurt. (2014四sì 川)
练(繁体:練)习4:His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmates, my school or just everything else I love in the world.(2013浙(读:zhè)江)
答案:练习1:把or改《gǎi》成and
练习2:把or改成[chéng]and
练习3:把and改成《练:chéng》or
练习4:把or改成chéng and
17、形容词《繁:詞》
表示人感觉方面的形容词,一般有两[繁体:兩]种写法,一种是以ing结尾用于“事、物”,一种以ed结尾用(拼音:yòng)于“人”,常见的有。
就是说可以不用读懂整个句子《读:zi》,但是要要看一看主语:主语是人,则用[练:yòng]ed结尾的。主语不是人(拼音:rén)就用ing结尾的。
interesting(有趣的) interested(感兴【练:xìng】趣的)
su世界杯rprising(令人惊讶的【读:de】) surprised(感到惊讶的)
exciting(令人兴奋的) excited(兴(繁:興)奋的)
tiring(累人的) tired(累的(pinyin:de))
annoying(令人生气的【练:de】) annoyed(生气的)
frightening(令人害怕的(pinyin:de)) frightened(害怕的)
embarrassing(令人尴尬的(pinyin:de))
embarrassed(尴{练:gān}尬的)
练习1:It was both excited and frightening to be up there.(2015全国卷(繁:捲)II)
练习2:I am awfully tiring,but I know I’ll never fall asleep. (2013浙[拼音:zhè]江)
练习3:In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house. (2017全[pinyin:quán]国(繁体:國)卷{练:juǎn}II)
答案:
练习1:主语{pinyin:yǔ}是it,表物,把excited改成exciting
练习2:主语是I,表人,把(pinyin:bǎ)tiring改成tired
练习3:主语是they,表人rén ,把interesting改成interested
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