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短文《wén》改错高考真题 高考英语短文改错题,如何做到如何“快”与“准”?

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高考英语短文改错题,如何做到如何“快”与“准”?这篇文章写给那些分数在0—80之间,想要掌握一些解题技巧,争取在考试中多拿几分的高中学生。当然,我不鼓励同学们只钻研这些解题技巧,如果你的时间充裕,一定要去扎扎实实地记单词,学语法,进行听说读写的训练

高考英语短文改错题,如何做到如何“快”与“准”?

这篇文章写给那些分数在0—80之间,想要掌握一些解题技巧,争取在考试中多拿几分的高中学生。当然,我不鼓励同学们只钻研这些解题技巧,如果你的时间充裕,一定要去扎扎实实地记单词,学语法,进行听说读写的训练。但如果你马上要面临高考或者其他考试,看看这篇文章对你有很大帮助。

下面讲的是shì 改错题的技巧,有很多(读:duō)技巧是能让在你看不懂文章,读不懂句子的情况下,只需记住几个单词《繁体:詞》就能做对题目。

改错题的(练:de)原则:

1、一个句子大多数情况是(读:shì)1-2个错误,极少数出现3个错误。

2、每次[pinyin:cì]只能改一个单词,不能连续改两个单词。

3、一种类型的语法错误只会出现一次,比如已经改了一个名词变复数的错误,那后文当中{读:zhōng}就不会在[zài]出现名词复数的错误了。

1、 Though / Although …… but

例lì :My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to where I live. Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area. (2016全(读:quán)国卷I)

讲解: though和although意为“虽然”,but意为“但是”,在英语中“虽然……但是”不能在一起连用。也就是说though/although和but不能出现在一个句子中,以后在句子开头看到though/although要下意识地马(繁体:馬)上【pinyin:shàng】看看后面有没有but,连句子都不需要读懂,如果有but,你应该很高兴,这一分是稳拿了。把but去除掉。

练(繁体:練)习:Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.(2014全国卷[繁体:捲]I)

答案:把but去掉【练:diào】

2、because ……so

例《pinyin:lì》:Because I have seen the movie,so I won#30"t go.

讲解:because意为【pinyin:wèi】“因为”,so意为“所以”,在英语中“因为……所以”不能在一起连用,他们不能出现在同一个句子中,同样以后看到because要下意识地马上看看后面有没有so,一样地连句子都不需(pinyin:xū)要读懂,如果后面有so,这一份也是稳拿。把so去除掉

3、Beside和(hé)besides

例:Beside, they often get some useful information from the internet.

讲解:beside意为“在……旁边《繁:邊》”,besides意为“除了(繁体:瞭)”。besides是副词一般放在句子开头,beside没有这样的用法。换句话说就是在句子开头出现beside并且后面有个逗号,连句子都不用看了,直[练:zhí]接把“beside”变成“besides”

有逗【pinyin:dòu】号不能用that

4、however和{读:hé}but

例:He was five years old. But,he knows a lot.

讲解:however意为“然而”,but意为“但是”,中文的意思基本没有区别。他们的不同在于出现在句子{pinyin:zi}开头时,写完however要有个逗号跟在后《繁:後》面,but没有这种用法

换句话说就是,如果看到but出现在句【读:jù】子开头,并且后面有个逗号,可以毫不犹(繁体:猶)豫地把but改成however,不需要去《读:qù》读懂句子。

5、非(pinyin:fēi)限制性定语从句的连接词不能用that

例:In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. (2017全(读:quán)国《繁体:國》卷【练:juǎn】II)

讲解:非限制性定(练:dìng)语从句前有逗号,非(pinyin:fēi)限制性定语从句的连接词不能用that。换句话说就是句子都不用看了,只要这个“that”出现在句子中间,前面又有一个“逗号”,如果前面出现了“人”就把that改成who,如果出现了“事、物《拼音:wù》”就把that改成which。这一题中就是把that改成which

注:前面[繁:麪]是“时间”,则连接词改成when,前面是“地点《繁:點》”,则连接词改成where,但这两种情况出现较少。

练[繁:練]习(繁体:習)1:Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013全国[繁体:國]卷II)

练习[繁:習]2:The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, that presented potential safety problems.

练{繁:練}习3:The hero of the film is Hiro, that is a 14-year-old robotics genius.

答案:练习【xí】1:把that改成which

澳门威尼斯人

练习2:把《bǎ》that改成which

练习3:Hiro是人名,把that改成《pinyin:chéng》who

6、介词后面的动词《繁:詞》要变成ing形式

例:I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.(2016全(quán)国卷III)

讲解:介词后面的动词在90%的情况下需要变成ing形式,不需要读懂句子,你只需认识介词和其后面的{pinyin:de}动词。在这个句子中你只需认识by是介词,wear是动词“穿”,这一[读:yī]题的改法是把“wear”改成“wearing”

常(cháng)见的《de》介词有【练:yǒu】“in,on,at,of,about,after,before,by,from,with,without……”

练习1:After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing. (2015全【练:quán】国(繁:國)卷(繁体:捲)II)

练习2:After think for some time,I let her copy my answers.(2013四川[练:chuān])

练习[拼音:xí]3:We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.(2016全国卷II)

答案:练习1:把bǎ looks改成looking

练习2:把think改(练:gǎi)成thinking

练习3:take和staying一样都是在介词between后面,把take改(pinyin:gǎi)成taking

7、enjoy,practise,mind,like,love,keep等后面的动词要用ing形《xíng》式

例[练:lì]:I enjoy sit close to the windows and looking at the view.(2015浙江)

讲解:看到enjoy意为“享受,喜欢”,practise意为“练习”,mind意为“介意”,like意为“喜欢”,love意为“爱,喜欢”。出现《繁:現》在他们后面的动词必(拼音:bì)须是ing形式。基本上也不用看句子但你要认识以上几个单词。这题中,把sit改gǎi 成sitting

8、to 动词(繁:詞)原形

例:She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs(2013全国卷{练:juǎn}I)

讲(繁:講)解:to后面的动词在90%的情况下要变成原形。把holding改成hold

练(繁体:練)习1:He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.(2015全国卷II)

练《繁体:練》习2:It’s difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.#282014辽(繁:遼)宁(níng)#29

练习《繁:習》3:It costs so little that almost every family can afford to buying one.

答案:练习1:把(读:bǎ)knowing改成know

练习2:把understanding改【读:gǎi】成understand

练习【练:xí】3:把buying改成buy

9、情态动词 动词{练:cí}原形

例lì :We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.(2016全国卷II)

讲解(练:jiě):情态动词can,must,may,should,could,might,have to……后面《繁体:麪》的动词必须要用原形。这一题中,can后面的chose是过去式,要{拼音:yào}改成原形choose

练[繁体:練]习:We must found ways to protect our environment.(2015全国卷I)

答案:把found变回原(拼音:yuán)形find

10、much和many之间互换[繁体:換]

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例:We don’t need to do so many homework.(2014全[练:quán]国卷II)

讲解:了解much和many的区别也不用看句子(pinyin:zi)了,只需要看看many或much前后的单词即可。much 不可数名词。many 可数[繁体:數]名词复数。much还可以做副词,many没有这种用法。这一题中homework是不可数名词,需要把many变成much

如果实在还是看不懂,把看到的many或much进行互换,也有很大《dà》概率做对。

练习1:It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.(2016全(拼音:quán)国卷II)

练习2:It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.(2015四[读:sì]川)

练习{练:xí}3:The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.(2014全{练:quán}国《繁:國》卷I)

练习(繁体:習)4:I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him(2013辽宁).

练习[繁体:習]5:Much rare animals are dying out.(2015全国卷I)

答案:把many和much进行互换《繁:換》

11、数词后面(miàn)的名词加复数

例:There was a long line of traffic for at least for six mile.(2012辽《繁体:遼》宁)

讲解:数词即是“one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten……”出[拼音:chū]现在数词后面的名词不管你认不认识都必须是名词复数,名词复数最常见的变(读:biàn)化是在词尾加“s”,此题中,six是一个数词,我们需要把mile变成miles

练习1:I needed to stay in a hospital for at least for two week.(2012浙[pinyin:zhè]江)

练{繁:練}习2:My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.(2015浙《拼音:zhè》江(jiāng))

练习3:As I told you last time, I made three new friend here.(2015四川(chuān))

练(繁体:練)习4:For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.(2014全国卷(繁:捲)I)

答案:练习1:week出现在two后面,变《繁体:變》成weeks

练习2:side出现(繁体:現)在three后面,变成sides

练(繁:練)习3:friend出现在three后面,变成friends

澳门新葡京

练[繁体:練]习4:hour出现在one and a half(一个半)后面,变成hours

未完待【读:dài】续……

大家[繁体:傢]好,我《wǒ》是《shì》奇兵老师。10年中学英语教学经验和超过10000个小时的授课时间。

这篇文章写给那些分数在0—80之间,想要掌握一些《读:xiē》解题技巧,争取在考试中多拿几分的高中学生。当然,我不鼓《gǔ》励同学们只钻研这些{练:xiē}解题技巧,如果你的时间充裕,一定要去扎扎实实地记单词,学语法,进行听说读写的训练。但如果你马上要面临高考或者其他考试,看看这篇文章对你有很大帮助。

下面讲的是改错题的de 技巧,有很多技巧是《练:shì》能让在你看不懂文章,读不懂句子的情况下,只需记住(读:zhù)几个单词就能做对题目。

改错题(繁体:題)的原则:

1、一个句子大多数情况是1-2个错误,极少数出现3个错【pinyin:cuò】误。

2、每次只能改一个单词,不能连续《繁:續》改两个单词。

3、一种类型的语法错误只(繁体:祇)会出{pinyin:chū}现一次,比如已经改了一个名词变复数的错误,那后文当中就不会在出现名词复数的错误了。

1、 Though / Although …… but

例:My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to where I live. Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area. (2016全quán 国卷I)

讲解: though和although意为“虽然”,but意为“但是”,在英语中“虽然……但是”不能在一起连用。也{yě}就是说though/although和but不能出现在一个句子中,以后在句子开头看到though/although要下意识地马上看看后面有没有but,连句子都不需(pinyin:xū)要读懂,如果有but,你应该很高兴(拼音:xìng),这一分是稳拿了。把but去除掉。

练习:Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.(2014全{quán}国卷(繁体:捲)I)

答案{练:àn}:把but去掉

2、because ……so

例:Because I have seen the movie,so I won#30"t go.

讲解:because意为“因为”,so意为“所以”,在英语中“因为……所以”不能在一起连用,他们不能出现在同一个句子中,同样以后看到because要下意识地马上看看后面有没有so,一样地连[拼音:lián]句子都不需要读懂{读:dǒng},如果后面有so,这一份也是稳拿。把so去除掉

3、Beside和【练:hé】besides

例(pinyin:lì):Beside, they often get some useful information from the internet.

讲解:beside意为“在……旁边”,besides意为“除了”。besides是副词一般放在句子开头,beside没有这样的用法。换句话说就是在句子开头出现beside并且后面有(练:yǒu)个逗号,连句子都不用《读:yòng》看了,直接把“beside”变成“besides”

4、however和hé but

例:He was five years old. But,he knows a lot.

讲解:however意为“然而”,but意为“但是”,中文的意思基本没有[pinyin:yǒu]区别。他们的不同在于出《繁体:齣》现在句子开头时【练:shí】,写完however要有个逗号跟在后面,but没有这种用法

换句话说就是,如果看到but出现在句子开头,并且后(繁体:後)面有个逗号,可以毫不犹豫地[练:dì]把(读:bǎ)but改成however,不需要去读懂句子。

5、非限制性定语从句的{练:de}连接词不能用that

例:In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. (2017全[quán]国卷II)

讲解:非限制性定语从句前有逗号,非限制性定语从句的连接词不能用that。换句话说就是句子都不用看了,只要(yào)这个“that”出现在句子中《练:zhōng》间,前面又有一个“逗号”,如果前面出现了“人”就把that改成who,如果出现了“事、物”就把that改成which。这一题中就是把that改成which

注:前面是“时间{练:jiān}”,则连接词改成when,前面[miàn]是“地点”,则(繁体:則)连接词改成where,但这两种情况出现较少。

练(繁:練)习1:Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013全【pinyin:quán】国{pinyin:guó}卷II)

练【繁:練】习2:The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, that presented potential safety problems.

练习《繁:習》3:The hero of the film is Hiro, that is a 14-year-old robotics genius.

答案:练习1:把【拼音:bǎ】that改成which

练习2:把{拼音:bǎ}that改成which

练习3:Hiro是人名,把《练:bǎ》that改成who

6、介词后面的动词要yào 变成ing形式

例:I sh极速赛车/北京赛车owed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.(2016全国《繁体:國》卷III)

讲解:介词后面的动词在90%的情况下需要变成ing形式,不需要读懂句子,你只需认《繁:認》识介词和其后面的动词。在这(繁体:這)个句子中你只需认识by是介词,wear是动(dòng)词“穿”,这一题的改法是把“wear”改成“wearing”

常见(繁:見)的介词(繁体:詞)有“in,on,at,of,about,after,before,by,from,with,without……”

练[繁:練]习1:After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing. (2015全国卷(繁:捲)II)

练习2:After think for some time,I let her copy my answers.(2013四(拼音:sì)川)

练习(繁体:習)3:We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.(2016全国卷II)

答案:练习(读:xí)1:把looks改成looking

练《繁体:練》习2:把think改成thinking

练习3:take和staying一样都是{pinyin:shì}在介词between后面,把take改成taking

7、enjoy,practise,mind,like,love,keep等后面的动(繁:動)词要用ing形式

例:I enjoy sit close to the windows and looking at the view.(2015浙(拼音:zhè)江)

讲解:看到enjoy意为“享受,喜欢”,practise意为“练习”,mind意为“介意”,like意为“喜欢”,love意为“爱,喜欢【pinyin:huān】”。出现在他们后【hòu】面的动词(繁:詞)必须是ing形式。基本上也不用看句子但你要认识以上几个单词。这题中,把sit改成sitting

8、to 动词(繁体:詞)原形

例:She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs(2013全【练:quán】国卷I)

讲【jiǎng】解:to后面的动词在90%的情况下要变成原形。把holding改成hold

练【繁:練】习1:He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.(2015全国卷II)

练习(繁体:習)2:It’s difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.#282014辽宁【pinyin:níng】#29

练习3:It costs so little that almost every family can afford to buying one.

答案:练习1:把knowing改[gǎi]成know

练习[拼音:幸运飞艇xí]2:把understanding改成understand

练习3:把[拼音:bǎ]buying改成buy

9、情[qíng]态动词 动词原形

例:We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.(2016全《读:quán》国卷II)

讲【jiǎng】解:情态动词can,must,may,should,could,might,have to……后【pinyin:hòu】面的动词必须xū 要用原形。这一题中,can后面的chose是过去式,要改成原形choose

练习:We must found ways to protect our environment.(2015全《pinyin:quán》国卷I)

答案:把found变[biàn]回原形find

10、much和many之间互换(繁:換)

例:We don’t need to do so many homework.(2014全(quán)国卷II)

讲解:了解much和many的区别也不用看句子(读:zi)了,只(繁体:祇)需要看看many或{读:huò}much前后的单词即可。much 不可数名词。many 可数名词复数。much还可以做副词,many没有这种用法。这一题中homework是不可数名词,需要把many变成much

如果实在还是看不懂,把看到的many或much进行互【拼音:hù】换,也有很大概率做对。

练习1:It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.(2016全国卷[繁:捲]II)

练习2:It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.(2015四川{拼音:chuān})

练习[繁:習]3:The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.(2014全国【guó】卷I)

练[繁:練]习4:I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him(2013辽宁).

练习5:Much rare animals are dying out.(2015全国卷(繁体:捲)I)

答案:把many和much进行xíng 互换

11、数词后面的名词加复(繁:覆)数

例[拼音:lì]:There was a long line of traffic for at least for six mile.(2012辽宁)

讲解:数[繁体:數]词即是“one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten……”出现在数词后面的名《练:míng》词不管你认不认识都必须是名词复数,名词复数最常见的变化是在词尾加“s”,此题中,six是一个数词,我们需要把mile变成miles

练(繁体:練澳门银河)习1:I needed to stay in a hospital for at least for two week.(2012浙江)

练{繁:練}习2:My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.(2015浙江)

练{繁体:練}习3:As I told you last time, I made three new friend here.(2015四川)

练[繁体:練]习4:For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.(2014全【读:quán】国卷I)

答案:练(繁体:練)习1:week出现在two后面,变成weeks

练习2:side出现(繁:現)在three后面,变成sides

练习3:friend出[繁体:齣]现在three后面,变成friends

练习4:hour出《繁体:齣》现在one and a half(一个半)后面,变成hours

12、名[míng]词

不可数名词《繁体:詞》

讲(繁:講)解:记住这些常见的不可数名词:

knowledge(知识[繁体:識]),housework#28家务#29,

澳门新葡京

homework(家庭作业[繁体:業]),air(空气),

information(信息),advice(建议(yì)),

bread(面《繁:麪》包),time(时间),

work(工[gōng]作)

不可数名词后面不能加s或es,不能变成复[繁体:覆]数。

练习{练:xí}1:If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.(2016全[quán]国卷II)

练习(繁体:習)2:Mom has a full-time job,but she has to do most of the houseworks.(2016四川)

练习3:The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.(2015全【quán】国卷I)

练习4:Besides, they often get some useful informations from the internet.(2017全{练:quán}国卷II)

答案:练[繁:練]习1:把knowledges改成knowledge

练习2:把houseworks改{练:gǎi}成housework

练习[拼音:xí]3:把airs改成air

练习4:把informations改《读:gǎi》成information

可数名词《繁:詞》

讲解:记住这些常见的可数(繁:數)名词,它们在改错题中基本上都要在后面加s或huò 者是单复数互变

hour(小时[繁:時]),year(年)

month(月(pinyin:yuè)),day(天)

student(学【xué】生),classmate(同学)

friend(朋友),side(边{练:biān})

place(地方{读:fāng}),eye(眼睛)

parent(父母[读:mǔ]),foot(脚,复数feet)

cheek(脸颊),shoe(鞋{pinyin:xié}子)

shoulder(肩膀),child(小孩,复(繁体:覆)数children)

cup(杯[繁体:盃]子),step(步骤)

还有后面不能加s或es的名词cí people,police

练习1:The teenager year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.(2016全国guó 卷[拼音:juǎn]III)

练{繁体:練}习{练:xí}2:When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.(2016浙江)

练习3:One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.(2015全《读:quán》国卷II)

练习(繁体:習)4:My mum makes the best biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on ……(2015陕【练:shǎn】西{拼音:xī})

练习5:Since then——for all these year——we have been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.(2014全quán 国卷(繁:捲)I)

练习6:Stay close to your teacher and classmate. (2014四【pinyin:sì】川)

练习(xí)7:When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.(2013全国卷(繁:捲)II)

练{繁:練}习8:His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school and just everything else I love in the world.(2013浙江(jiāng))

练(繁体:練)习9:I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together.(2013辽宁[繁体:寧])

练习10:The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up#21” “Slow down#21” “Turning left#21” (2017全国卷I)

答案:练习1:把year改[pinyin:gǎi]成years

练习2:把{bǎ}children改成child

练《繁:練》习3:把parent改成parents

练习4:把(读:bǎ)step改成steps

练习5:把year改成{pinyin:chéng}years

练[繁:練]习6:把classmate改成classmates

练习7:把cup改成[读:chéng]cups

练习8:把classmate改成《读:chéng》classmates

练习[繁体:習]9:把picture改成pictures

练习10:把word改成(chéng)words

13、比较简《繁体:簡》单的an,a

讲解:这个很好处理an后面加元音开头的单词,a后面加辅音开头的单词。注意【练:yì】下hour(小时)和honor(荣耀)这两个个单词,h不发音,所以它们还算是元音开头。另【练:lìng】外常见的university(大学),前面要用a

练习(繁:習)1:Besides,Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.(2014辽宁)

练[繁:練]习2:They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. (2017全[quán]国卷II)

答案:练习1:average是元音开头[tóu],把a变成an

练习2:a出现在hour前面,把【练:bǎ】a变成an

14、时《繁体:時》态

讲解:改错题中最多地就是一般过去时和一般现在时的互改。一般过去时用于过去,一般现在是用于现在。这一yī 题也不需要读懂整【zhěng】个句子,只需去看句子中的谓语动词。

练[繁体:練]习1:It is crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.(2016全国【guó】卷I)

练习2:Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.(2016全《读:quán》国(繁体:國)卷II)

练习3:We get up in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went shopping.(2016四【练:sì】川[读:chuān])

练习(xí)4:When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.(2015全国卷I)

练{繁体:練}习5:While we chat,my father would lift my sister and me up to sit on the top of the fridge.(2015全(quán)国卷(繁体:捲)II)

练[繁体:練]习(繁体:習)6:My mum makes the best biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic steps of baking. I insisted on ……(2015陕西)

练习(繁:習)7:As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here.(2015四川)

练习8:This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock.(2014辽(繁:遼)宁)

练习(繁体:習)9:I was only four when she passes away.(2013全国卷I)

练{繁体:練}习10:One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.(2013陕西)

开云体育

练[繁:練]习11:My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit BeiJing last week(2012陕《繁体:陝》西(xī))

练习《繁体:習》12:When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the vegetables!(2017全国卷[繁体:捲]II)

练习13:About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. (2017全{练:quán}国(繁体:國)卷《繁体:捲》III)

答案{拼音:àn}:

练(繁:練)习1:根据上文判断出是一般现在时,把had改成have

练习(繁体:習)2:根据上文判断出是一般现在时,把thought改成think

练习3:根据(jù)下文判断出是一般过去时,把get改成got

练习4:根据下文判断出是一般过去时(shí),把think改成thought

练习5:根据下文判断出是一般过去时,把bǎ chat改成chatted

练习6:根据下文判断出是一般过去时,把decide改gǎi 成decided

练习7:根据下文或last time(上一次《pinyin:cì》)判断出是一般过去时,把tell改成told

练习8:根据this morning(今《pinyin:jīn》天早上)判断出是一般过去时,把start改成started

练习9:根据句子前面when I was only four判断出是一般过去时,把[拼音:bǎ]passes改成passed

练习10:根据one Sunday morning判断出是一般过去时,把go改(练:gǎi)成went

练习11:根(读:gēn)据last wee(上周)判断出是一般过去时,把visit改成visited

练习12:根据句子前半段的came判断出是一般过去时(繁:時),把will改成would

练习13:根据句子前半段判澳门博彩断出是一(pinyin:yī)般过去时,把become改became

15、be动词【练:cí】

讲解:记住这几个点(繁体:點)

I 后面跟的[读:de]是 am或was

he,she,it后{练:hòu}面跟的是is或was

we,you,they后面(繁体:麪)跟的是are或were

am,is的过去式是was,are的过[拼音:guò]去式是were

这种类型的题目不需《读:xū》要读懂句子,但是要看看句子的主语。

练习《繁:習》1:He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.(2015全国卷II)

练{繁:練}习(拼音:xí)2:In the mornings, it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around it.(2015浙【pinyin:zhè】江)

练习《繁:習》3:Good night and remember, you,dear diary,is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.(2013浙[练:zhè]江【jiāng】)

答案:练习1:把was改gǎi 成were

练习2:从上下文判断出是一般过去时,把is改成【拼音:chéng】was

练习(繁体:習)3:把is改成are

16、or与and互换(读:huàn)

讲解:这是经常考得一个点,需要读懂(拼音:dǒng)句子。and意为“和”,or意为“或者”。如果实在是看不懂句子也yě 可以尝试着把其中的or变成and(概率较大)

练[繁体:練]习1:Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.(2016全国卷《繁:捲》I)

练[繁体:練]习2:Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in the countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. (2015全《练:quán》国guó 卷I)

练习(繁体:習)3:If you notice that someone is missing and hurt. (2014四川)

练(繁体:練)习4:His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmates, my school or just everything else I love in the world.(2013浙[pinyin:zhè]江《读:jiāng》)

答案(练:àn):练习1:把or改成and

练习2:把or改{pinyin:gǎi}成and

练习3澳门金沙:把and改《pinyin:gǎi》成or

练习[繁:習]4:把or改成and

17、形容【读:róng】词

表示人感觉方面的形容词,一般有两种写法,一种是以ing结尾用于“事、物”,一种以ed结尾{wěi}用于“人【读:rén】”,常见的有[yǒu]。

就是说可以不用读懂整(拼音:zhěng)个[繁:個]句子,但是要要看一看主语:主语是人,则用ed结尾的。主语不是人就用ing结尾的。

interesting(有趣的) interested(感(读:gǎn)兴趣的)

surprising(令人惊讶的) surprised(感到惊讶的(拼音:de))

exciting(令人兴奋的) excited(兴奋{pinyin:fèn}的)

tiring(累人rén 的) tired(累的)

annoying(令(pinyin:lìng)人生气的) annoyed(生气的)

frightening(令人害怕的) frightened(害怕的{读:de})

embarrassing(令人尴[拼音:gān]尬的)

embarrassed(尴尬(pinyin:gà)的)

练习1:It was both excited and frightening to be up there.(2015全国【pinyin:guó】卷II)

练习2:I am awfully tiring,but I know I’ll never fall asleep. (2013浙江{练:jiāng})

练《繁:練》习3:In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house. (2017全国guó 卷II)

答案{拼音:àn}:

练习1:主【pinyin:zhǔ】语是it,表物,把excited改成exciting

练习(繁:習)2:主语是I,表人,把tiring改成tired

练习3:主(拼音:zhǔ)语是they,表人,把interesting改成interested

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