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短文改错高考真题 高考英语短文改错题,如何做到(pinyin:dào)如何“快”与“准”?

2025-02-27 17:26:14Hotels

高考英语短文改错题,如何做到如何“快”与“准”?这篇文章写给那些分数在0—80之间,想要掌握一些解题技巧,争取在考试中多拿几分的高中学生。当然,我不鼓励同学们只钻研这些解题技巧,如果你的时间充裕,一定要去扎扎实实地记单词,学语法,进行听说读写的训练

高考英语短文改错题,如何做到如何“快”与“准”?

这篇文章写给那些分数在0—80之间,想要掌握一些解题技巧,争取在考试中多拿几分的高中学生。当然,我不鼓励同学们只钻研这些解题技巧,如果你的时间充裕,一定要去扎扎实实地记单词,学语法,进行听说读写的训练。但如果你马上要面临高考或者其他考试,看看这篇文章对你有很大帮助。

下面讲的是改错题的技巧,有很多技巧是能让在你看不懂文章,读不懂(读:dǒng)句子的de 情况下,只需记住几个单词就能做对题[繁体:題]目。

改错题《繁体:題》的原则:

1、一个句[练:jù]子大多数情况是1-2个错误,极少数出现3个错误。

2、每次只能改一个{练:gè}单词,不能连续改两个单词。

3、一种类型的语法错误只《繁:祇》会出现一次,比如已经改了一个名词变复数的错误,那后文当中就不会在出现名词复(繁体:覆)数的错误了。

1、 Though / Although …… but

幸运飞艇:My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to where I live. Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area. (2016全国卷(繁:捲)I)

讲解: though和although意为“虽然”,but意为“但是[拼音:shì]”,在英语中“虽然……但是”不{bù}能在一起连用。也就是说though/although和but不能出现在一个句子中,以后在句子开头看到though/although要下意识地马上看看后面有没有but,连句子都不需要读懂,如果有but,你应该很高兴,这(繁:這)一分是稳拿了。把but去除掉。

练习:Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.(2014全国(guó)卷I)

答案:把but去[pinyin:qù]掉

2、because ……so

例(练:lì):Because I have seen the movie,so I won#30"t go.

讲解:because意为“因为”,so意为“所以”,在英语中“因为……所以”不能在一起《拼音:qǐ》连用,他们不能出现在同一个句子中,同样以后看到because要下意识《繁:識》地【练:dì】马上看看后面有没有so,一样地连句子都不需要读懂,如果后面有so,这一份也是稳拿。把so去除掉

3、Beside和(拼音:hé)besides

例:Beside, they often get some useful information from the internet.

讲解:beside意为“在……旁边”,besides意为“除了”。besides是副词一般放在句子开头,beside没有这样的用(读:yòng)法。换句话说{练:shuō}就是在句子开头出现beside并且后面有个逗号,连句子都不用看了,直接把“beside”变成“besides”

有逗号不能用[拼音:yòng]that

4、however和《hé》but

例{lì}:He was five years old. But,he knows a lot.

讲解:however意为“然而”,but意为“但[拼音:dàn]是”,中文的意思基本没有区别。他们的不同在于出现在句子开头(繁:頭)时,写完however要有个逗号跟在后面,but没有这种用yòng 法

换句(拼音:jù)话说就是,如果看到but出现在句子开头,并且后面有个逗号,可以毫不犹豫地把but改成however,不(读:bù)需要去读(繁体:讀)懂句子。

5、非限制性定(拼音:dìng)语从句的连接词不能用that

例:In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. (2017全国【练:guó】卷(juǎn)II)

讲解:非限制性定语从句前有逗号,非限制性定语从句的连接词(读:cí)不能用that。换句话说就是句子都不用看了,只要这个“that”出现在句子中间,前面又有一个“逗号”,如果前面出现了“人”就把that改成who,如果出现了“事、物”就把that改成which。这(繁:這)一题(繁:題)中就是把that改成which

注:前面是“时间”,则连接{练:jiē}词改(拼音:gǎi)成when,前面是“地点”,则连接词改成where,但这两种情况出现较少。

练[繁:練]习1:Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013全《pinyin:quán》国卷II)

练{繁体:練}习2:The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, that presented potential safety problems.

练习{练:xí}3:The hero of the film is Hiro, that is a 14-year-old robotics genius.

答案:练习1:把that改成{chéng}which

练习2:把(拼音:bǎ)that改成which

练习3:Hiro是[shì]人名,把that改成who

6、介词后面《繁体:麪》的动词要变成ing形式

例:I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.(2016全国卷(繁体:捲)III)

讲解:介词后面的动词在90%的情况下需要变成ing形式,不需要读懂句子,你只需认识介词和{hé}其后面的动词。在这个句子中你只需{练:xū}认识by是介词,wear是动词“穿”,这一题的(读:de)改法是把“wear”改成“wearing”

常见《繁:見》的【de】介【pinyin:jiè】词有“in,on,at,of,about,after,before,by,from,with,without……”

练习《繁:習》1:After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing. (2015全国guó 卷II)

练习xí 2:After think for some time,I let her copy my answers.(2013四川)

练习3:We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.(2016全国[繁体:國]卷II)

澳门伦敦人

答案(àn):练习1:把looks改成looking

练习2:把bǎ think改成thinking

练习3:take和staying一样都是{读:shì}在介词between后面,把take改成taking

7、enjoy,practise,mind,like,love,keep等后面的动词要用ing形(xíng)式

例lì :I enjoy sit close to the windows and looking at the view.(2015浙江)

讲解《读:jiě》:看到enjoy意为“享受,喜欢”,practise意为“练【繁体:練】习”,mind意为“介意”,like意yì 为“喜欢”,love意为“爱,喜欢”。出现在他们后面的动词必须是ing形式。基本上也不用看句子但你要认识以上几个单词。这题中,把sit改成sitting

8澳门金沙、to 动词(繁:詞)原形

例:She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs(2013全[读:quán]国卷I)

讲解:to后面的动词在90%的情况下要变成原形[xíng]。把holding改成hold

练习[繁体:習]1:He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.(2015全国卷II)

练【繁:練】习(繁体:習)2:It’s difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.#282014辽宁#29

练习3:It costs so little that almost every family can afford to buying one.

答案:练习[繁体:習]1:把knowing改成know

练习2:把understanding改成(拼音:chéng)understand

练习xí 3:把buying改成buy

9、情态动词(繁体:詞) 动词原形

例:We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.(2016全国《繁体:國》卷II)

讲解:情态动词can,must,may,should,could,might,have to……后面的动词必须要用原形。这(繁体:這)一题中,can后面的chose是过去式shì ,要改成原形choose

练(繁体:練)习:We must found ways to protect our environment.(2015全国卷I)

答案:把found变回《繁:迴》原形find

1澳门威尼斯人0、much和many之(练:zhī)间互换

例《拼音:lì》:We don’t need to do so many homework.(2014全国卷II)

讲解:了解much和many的区别也不用看句子了,只需要看看many或much前后的单词即可《pinyin:kě》。much 不可数名词。many 可数名词复数。much还可以做副词,many没有这种用法。这[繁体:這]一题中homework是不可数名词,需要把many变成much

如果实在还是看不(拼音:bù)懂,把看到的many或much进行互换,也有很大概率做对。

练习1:It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.(2016全国(繁:國)卷II)

练习(繁:習)2:It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.(2015四川)

练(繁:練)习3:The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.(2014全国卷I)

练习4:I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him(2013辽(繁体:遼)宁).

练{繁体:練}习5:Much rare animals are dying out.(2015全国卷I)

答案:把many和much进行xíng 互换

11、数词后面的名词(繁:詞)加复数

例:There was a long line of traffic for at least for six mile.(2012辽(读:liáo)宁)

讲解:数词即是“one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten……”出现在《zài》数词后面的名词不管你认不认识都必须是名词复数,名词复数最常见的变化{拼音:huà}是在词尾加“s”,此题中,six是一个数词,我们需要把mile变成miles

练【繁:練】习1:I needed to stay in a hospital for at least for two week.(2012浙江)

练习(繁:習)2:My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.(2015浙{练:zhè}江)

练习3:As I told you last time, I made three new friend here.(2015四【练:sì】川)

练习(繁体:習)4:For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.(2014全国[繁体:國]卷I)

答案:练{繁:練}习1:week出现在two后面,变成weeks

练习2:side出(繁体:齣)现在three后面,变成sides

练习3:friend出现(繁体:現)在three后面,变成friends

练习(xí)4:hour出现在one and a half(一个半)后面,变成hours

未完待续{繁:續}……

大家好,我(读:wǒ)是奇兵老师。10年中学英语教学经验和超过10000个小时的授课[繁:課]时间。

这篇文章写给那些分数在0—80之间,想要掌握一些解题技巧,争取在考试中多拿几分的高中学生。当然,我不鼓励同学们只钻研这些解题技巧,如果你的时间充裕,一定要去扎[繁体:紮]扎实实地记单词,学语{练:yǔ}法,进行听说读写的训练。但如果你马上要面临高考或者其他考试,看看这篇文章对你有很大帮助。

下面讲的是改错题的技巧,有很多技巧是能让在你看不懂(练:dǒng)文章,读不懂句子的情况下,只需记住几(繁体:幾)个单词就能做对题目。

改错题[拼音:tí]的原则:

1、一个句子【zi】大多数情况是1-2个错误,极少数出现3个错误。

2、每次只能改一个单词,不《bù》能连续改两个单词。

3、一种类型的语法错《繁体:錯》误只会出现一次,比如已经改了一(yī)个名词变复数的错(繁体:錯)误,那后文当中就不会在出现名词复数的错误了。

1、 Though / Although …… but

例:My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to where I live. Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area. (2016全{练:quán}国卷[繁体:捲]I)

讲解: though和although意为“虽然”,but意为“但{拼音:dàn}是”,在英语中“虽然(拼音:rán)……但是”不能在一起连用。也就是说though/although和but不能出现在一个句子中,以后在句子开头看到though/although要下意识地马上看看后面有没有but,连句子都不需要读懂,如果有but,你应该很高兴,这一分是稳拿了。把but去除掉。

练习[拼音:xí]:Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.(2014全【quán】国卷I)

答案(读:àn):把but去掉

2、because ……so

例(读:lì):Because I have seen the movie,so I won#30"t go.

讲解:because意为“因为”,so意为“所以”,在英语中“因[yīn]为……所以”不能在一起连用,他们不能出现在同一个句子中,同(繁体:衕)样以后看到because要下意识地马上看看后面有没有so,一样地连句子都不需要读《繁:讀》懂,如果后面有so,这一份也是稳拿。把so去除掉

3、Beside和(拼音:hé)besides

例(拼音:lì):Beside, they often get some useful information from the internet.

讲解:beside意为“在……旁边”,besides意为“除了”。besides是副词一般放在句子开头,beside没有这样的用法。换句话说就是【读:shì】在【练:zài】句子开头出现beside并且后面有个逗号,连句子都不用看了,直接把“beside”变成“besides”

4、however和but

例:He was five years old. But,he knows a lot.

讲解:however意为“然而”,but意为“但是”,中文的意思基(pinyin:jī)本没有区别。他们的不同在于出现在句子开头时【shí】,写完however要有个逗号跟在后面,but没有这种用法

换句话说就是,如果看到but出现在句子开头,并且后面有个逗号,可以毫不犹豫《pinyin:yù》地把but改成《pinyin:chéng》however,不需要去读懂句子。

5、非限制性定语从句的连(繁:連)接词不能用that

例{pinyin:lì}:In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. (2017全quán 国《繁:國》卷II)

讲解:非限制性定语从句前有逗号,非限制性定语从句的连接词不能用that。换{pinyin:huàn}句话说就是句子都不用看了,只要这个“that”出现在句子中间,前面又有一个“逗号”,如果前面出现了“人”就把that改成who,如果出现了“事、物”就把that改{gǎi}成which。这(读:zhè)一题中就是把that改成which

注:前面是“时间”,则连接词(繁体:詞)改{pinyin:gǎi}成when,前面是(shì)“地点”,则连接词改成where,但这两种情况出现较少。

练习1:Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013全quán 国(繁:國)卷II)

练习2:The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, that presented potential safety problems.

练习(繁:習)3:The hero of the film is Hiro, that is a 14-year-old robotics genius.

答案:练【繁:練】习1:把that改成which

练习2:把bǎ that改成which

练习3:Hiro是人名(míng),把that改成who

6、介词后面的动词要变成ing形【读:xíng】式

例:I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.(2016全国(guó)卷III)

讲解《pinyin:jiě》:介词后面的动词在90%的情《练:qíng》况下需要变成ing形式(拼音:shì),不需要读懂句子,你只需认识介词和其后面的动词。在这个句子中你只需认识by是介词,wear是动词“穿”,这一题的改法是把“wear”改成“wearing”

常cháng 见的介【拼音:jiè】词《繁体:詞》有“in,on,at,of,about,after,before,by,from,with,without……”

练习{pinyin:xí}1:After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing. (2015全国【guó】卷《繁体:捲》II)

练习2:After think for some time,I let her copy my answers.(2013四(练:sì)川)

练习3:We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.(2016全国{pinyin:guó}卷II)

答案:练习1:把looks改成{chéng}looking

练习(拼音:xí)2:把think改成thinking

练习3:take和staying一样都是在介词between后面,把take改[gǎi]成taking

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7、enjoy,practise,mind,like,love,keep等后面的《练:de》动词要用ing形式

例:I enjoy sit close to the windows and looking at the view.(2015浙江{jiāng})

讲解:看到enjoy意为“享受,喜欢”,practise意为“练习”,mind意为“介意”,like意为“喜欢”,love意为“爱,喜欢”。出现在他们[繁:們]后面的动词必须是ing形式。基本上也不用看句子但你要{pinyin:yào}认识以上几个单词。这题中,把sit改成sitting

8、to 动词原形【拼音:xíng】

例:She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs(2013全(练:quán)国卷I)

讲解:to后面的动词在90%的情况下要{练:yào}变成原形。把holding改成hold

练习1:He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.(2015全国卷(繁:捲)II)

练{繁体:練}习2:It’s difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.#282014辽宁#29

练(繁体:練)习3:It costs so little that almost every family can afford to buying one.

答案:练{繁:練}习1:把knowing改成know

练习2:把《pinyin:bǎ》understanding改成understand

练习3:把(bǎ)buying改成buy

9、情态《繁:態》动词 动词原形

例:We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.(2016全[pinyin:quán]国卷II)

讲解:情态动词can,must,may,should,could,might,have to……后面的动词(繁体:詞)必须要用《拼音:yòng》原形。这(繁:這)一题中,can后面的chose是过去式,要改成原形choose

练【繁:練】习:We must found ways to protect our environment.(2015全国卷I)

答案:把found变《繁体:變》回原形find

10、much和many之间互换huàn

例:We don’t need to do so many homework.(2014全quán 国卷II)

讲解:了解much和many的区别也不用看句子了,只需要看看many或much前【pinyin:qián】后的单词即可。much 不可数名词。many 可数名词复数。much还可以做副词(繁:詞),many没有这种用法。这一题中homework是不可{读:kě}数名词,需要把many变成much

如果实在还是(拼音:shì)看不懂,把看到的many或much进行互换,也有很大概率做对。

练习1:It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.(2016全(quán)国卷II)

练(繁体:練)习2:It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.(2015四川)

练习《繁体:習》3:The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.(2014全国(繁:國)卷(繁体:捲)I)

练习4:I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him(2013辽(繁体:遼)宁).

练(繁体:練)习5:Much rare animals are dying out.(2015全国卷I)

答案:把many和much进行互换《繁:換》

11、数词后面的名词加jiā 复数

例(lì):There was a long line of traffic for at least for six mile.(2012辽宁)

讲解:数词(读:cí)即是“one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten……”出现在数词后面的名词不管你认不认识都必须是名词复数,名词复数[繁体:數]最常见的变化是在词尾加“s”,此题中,six是一个数词,我们需要把mile变成miles

练习1:I needed to stay in a hospital for at least for two week.(2012浙江【拼音:jiāng】)

练习2:My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.(2015浙【zhè】江《读:jiāng》)

练习[拼音:xí]3:As I told you last time, I made three new friend here.(2015四川)

练【繁:練】习4:For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.(2014全quán 国卷I)

答案:练习1:week出(读:chū)现在two后面,变成weeks

练习2:side出现在three后面(miàn),变成sides

练习3:friend出现在【zài】three后面,变成friends

练习4:hour出现在one and a half(一个半)后《繁:後》面,变成hours

12、名词[繁体:詞]

不{bù}可数名词

讲解:记住这些常见[拼音:jiàn]的不可数名词:

knowledge(知识[繁:識]),housework#28家务#29,

homework(家庭作业【yè】),air(空气),

information(信息《xī》),advice(建议),

bread(面包(读:bāo)),time(时间),

work(工(读:gōng)作)

不可数名词后面不能加s或es,不能变成复数(繁:數)。

练习[繁:習]1:If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.(2016全国(繁:國)卷II)

练(繁体:練)习2:Mom has a full-time job,but she has to do most of the houseworks.(2016四川)

练[繁体:練]习3:The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.(2015全国卷I)

练习xí 4:Besides, they often get some useful informations from the internet.(2017全[练:quán]国卷II)

答案:练习1:把knowledges改成【chéng】knowledge

练习(拼音:xí)2:把houseworks改成housework

练习3:把airs改(练:gǎi)成air

练《繁体:練》习4:把informations改成information

可数(读:shù)名词

讲解:记住这些常见的可数名词,它们在改《pinyin:gǎi》错题中基本上都要在后面加(pinyin:jiā)s或者是单复数互变

hour(小《拼音:xiǎo》时),year(年)

month(月),day(天)

世界杯下注

student(学[繁体:學]生),classmate(同学)

friend(朋【拼音:péng】友),side(边)

place(地方),eye(眼【读:yǎn】睛)

parent(父母),foot(脚,复数feet)

cheek(脸颊),shoe(鞋《读:xié》子)

shoulder(肩膀),child(小孩,复数[拼音:shù]children)

cup(杯子),step(步[pinyin:bù]骤)

还有后面不能加s或es的名词[繁体:詞]people,police

练{繁:練}习1:The teenager year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.(2016全(读:quán)国卷III)

练[繁体:練]习(繁体:習)2:When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.(2016浙江)

澳门永利

练(繁体:練)习3:One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.(2015全国卷II)

练习4:My mum makes the best biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on ……(2015陕(繁体:陝)西{练:xī})

练习5:Since then——for all these year——we have been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.(2014全《拼音:quán》国(繁体:國)卷I)

练习{pinyin:xí}6:Stay close to your teacher and classmate. (2014四川)

练习7:When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.(2013全国{练:guó}卷《繁:捲》II)

练【繁:練】习8:His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school and just everything else I love in the world.(2013浙江)

练习(繁体:習)9:I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together.(2013辽(liáo)宁)

练习(繁体:習)10:The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up#21” “Slow down#21” “Turning left#21” (2017全(拼音:quán)国卷【pinyin:juǎn】I)

答案:练习{练:xí}1:把year改成years

练习(繁体:習)2:把children改成child

练【繁:練】习3:把parent改成parents

练(繁体:練)习4:把step改成steps

练习5:把year改成《拼音:chéng》years

练习(繁体:習)6:把classmate改成classmates

练[繁:練]习7:把cup改成cups

练习8:把【pinyin:bǎ】classmate改成classmates

练习9:把(bǎ)picture改成pictures

练习10:把word改(读:gǎi)成words

13、比较简单(繁:單)的an,a

讲解:这个很好处理an后面加元音开头的单词,a后面加辅音开头的单《繁:單》词。注意下hour(小(xiǎo)时(繁体:時))和honor(荣耀)这两个个单词,h不发音,所以它们还算是元音开头。另外常见的university(大学),前面要用a

练【繁体:練】习1:Besides,Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.(2014辽宁)

练习{pinyin:xí}2:They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. (2017全国卷(繁:捲)II)

答案:练{繁:練}习1:average是元音开头,把a变成an

世界杯练习2:a出现【练:xiàn】在hour前面,把a变成an

14、时(shí)态

讲解:改错题中最多地就是一般过去时和一般现《繁体:現》在时的互改。一般过去时用于过去,一般现在是用于现在。这一题也不需要读懂整个句子(zi),只需去看句子【读:zi】中的谓语动词。

练习1:It is crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.(2016全国(繁:國)卷(繁体:捲)I)

练习[繁体:習]2:Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.(2016全(练:quán)国卷II)

练(繁体:練)习3:We get up in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went shopping.(2016四sì 川)

练习4:When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.(2015全国(繁:國)卷【juǎn】I)

练习5:While we chat,my father would lift my sister and me up to sit on the top of the fridge.(2015全{练:quán}国卷【juǎn】II)

练《繁体:練》习6:My mum makes the best biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic steps of baking. I insisted on ……(2015陕《繁:陝》西(练:xī))

练(繁:練)习7:As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here.(2015四川)

练(繁:練)习8:This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock.(2014辽宁)

练习[繁:習]9:I was only four when she passes away.(2013全国卷I)

练习10:One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.(2013陕西(pinyin:xī))

练习11:My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit BeiJing last week(2012陕{练:shǎn}西《pinyin:xī》)

练习[繁:習]12:When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the vegetables!(2017全国卷II)

练(繁:練)习13:About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. (2017全国卷[繁:捲]III)

答案(àn):

练《繁:練》习1:根据上文判断出是一般现在时,把had改成have

练习2:根据上文判断出是一般现在时,把thought改《pinyin:gǎi》成think

练习3:根据下文判(练:pàn)断出是一般过去时,把get改成got

练习4:根据下文判断出是shì 一般过去时,把think改成thought

练习5:根gēn 据下文判断出是一般过去时,把chat改成chatted

练习6:根据《繁体:據》下文判断出是一般过去时,把decide改成decided

练习7:根据下文或last time(上一次)判[拼音:pàn]断出是一般过去时,把tell改成told

练习8:根据this morning(今天早上)判断出是一{拼音:yī}般过去时,把start改成started

练习9:根据句子(zi)前面when I was only four判断出是一般过去时,把passes改成passed

练习10:根据one Sunday morning判断出是一般过去时(繁体:時),把go改成went

练习11:根据last wee(上周)判断出是一般过去时,把visit改成[pinyin:chéng]visited

练习12:根据句{jù}子前半段的came判断出是一般过去时,把will改成would

练习13:根(拼音:gēn)据句子前半段判断出是一般过去时,把become改became

15、be动(读:dòng)词

讲[拼音:jiǎng]解:记住这几个点

I 后《繁:後》面跟的是 am或was

世界杯下注

he,she,it后面[繁:麪]跟的是is或was

we,you,they后面跟的是are或(拼音:huò)were

am,is的过去式是was,are的过去式(shì)是were

这种类型的{练:de}题目不需要读懂句子,但是要看看句子的主语。

练习1:He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.(2015全国卷(繁体:捲)II)

练习(繁体:習)2:In the mornings, it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around it.(2015浙【pinyin:zhè】江{jiāng})

练习《繁:習》3:Good night and remember, you,dear diary,is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.(2013浙江(拼音:jiāng))

答案:练习(繁开云体育体:習)1:把was改成were

练习2:从上下文判断出是一般过去时{练:shí},把is改成was

练习(读:xí)3:把is改成are

16、or与(yǔ)and互换

讲解:这是经[繁体:經]常考得一个点,需要读懂句子。and意为“和《hé》”,or意为“或者”。如果实在是看不懂句子也可以尝试着把其中的or变成and(概率较大)

练习1:Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.(2016全《拼音:quán》国(guó)卷I)

练习2:Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in the countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. (2015全国[拼音:guó]卷[繁体:捲]I)

练(繁体:練)习3:If you notice that someone is missing and hurt. (2014四川)

练【繁体:練】习《繁体:習》4:His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmates, my school or just everything else I love in the world.(2013浙【zhè】江)

答案:练习1:把or改成(拼音:chéng)and

练习2:把or改{练:gǎi}成and

练习3:把【读:bǎ】and改成or

练习(繁体:習)4:把or改成and

17、形容【拼音:róng】词

表示人感觉方面的形容词,一般有两种写(繁体:寫)法,一种是以ing结尾用于“事、物”,一种以ed结尾用于“人”,常cháng 见的有。

就是说可以不用{pinyin:yòng}读懂整个句子,但是要要看一[读:yī]看主语:主语是人,则用ed结尾《wěi》的。主语不是人就用ing结尾的。

interesting(有趣的) interested(感兴趣的de )

surprising(令人惊讶的) surprised(感到惊讶(繁体:訝)的)

exciting(令人兴奋的) excited(兴[繁:興]奋的)

tiring(累人的【拼音:de】) tired(累的)

annoying(令人《拼音:rén》生气的) annoyed(生气的)

frightening(令人害怕的) frightened(害(读:hài)怕的)

embarrassing(令人(练:rén)尴尬的)

embarrassed(尴尬{gà}的)

练习1:It was both excited and frightening to be up there.(2015全国卷《繁体:捲》II)

练习【pinyin:xí】2:I am awfully tiring,but I know I’ll never fall asleep. (2013浙江)

练习3:In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house. (2017全《拼音:quán》国(繁体:國)卷《繁:捲》II)

答案(练:àn):

练习1:主语是it,表物,把excited改成《拼音:chéng》exciting

练习2:主语是(拼音:shì)I,表人,把tiring改成tired

练习(繁:習)3:主语是they,表人,把interesting改成interested

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