高考英语短文改错题,如何做到如何“快”与“准”?这篇文章写给那些分数在0—80之间,想要掌握一些解题技巧,争取在考试中多拿几分的高中学生。当然,我不鼓励同学们只钻研这些解题技巧,如果你的时间充裕,一定要去扎扎实实地记单词,学语法,进行听说读写的训练
高考英语短文改错题,如何做到如何“快”与“准”?
这篇文章写给那些分数在0—80之间,想要掌握一些解题技巧,争取在考试中多拿几分的高中学生。当然,我不鼓励同学们只钻研这些解题技巧,如果你的时间充裕,一定要去扎扎实实地记单词,学语法,进行听说读写的训练。但如果你马上要面临高考或者其他考试,看看这篇文章对你有很大帮助。下面讲的是改错题的技巧,有很[读:hěn]多[pinyin:duō]技巧是能让在你看不懂文章,读不懂句子的情况下,只需[读:xū]记住几个单词就能做对题目。
改《澳门威尼斯人pinyin:gǎi》错题的原则:
1、一个句子大多数情{练:qíng}况是1-2个错误,极少数出现3个错误。
2、每次(cì)只能改一个单词,不能连续改两个单词。
3、一种类型的语法错误只会出{pinyin:chū}现【练:xiàn】一次,比如已《拼音:yǐ》经改了一个名词变复数的错误,那后文当中就不会在出现名词复数的错误了。
1、 Though / Although …… but
例:My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to where I live. Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area. (2016全国[繁体:國]卷I)
讲解: though和although意为“虽然”,but意为“但是”,在英语中“虽然……但是”不能在一起连用。也就是说though/although和but不能出现在一个句子[zi]中,以后在(zài)句子开头看到though/although要下意识地马上看看{读:kàn}后面有没有but,连句子都不需要读懂,如果有but,你应该很高兴,这一分是稳拿了。把but去除掉。
练《繁:練》习:Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.(2014全(quán)国[繁体:國]卷I)
答案:把but去掉
2、because ……so
例[读:lì]:Because I have seen the movie,so I won#30"t go.
讲解:because意为“因为”,so意为“所以”,在英语中“因为……所以”不能在一起连用,他们不能出现在同一个句子中,同样以后看到because要下意识地马上看看后面有没有so,一样《繁:樣》地连句子都不需要读懂,如果后面有so,这一(yī)份也是稳拿。把so去除掉
3、Beside和besides
例《拼音:lì》:Beside, they often get some useful information from the internet.
讲解:beside意为“在……旁边”,besides意为“除了”。besides是副词一般放在句子开头[繁:頭],beside没有这样的用法。换[繁体:換]句话说就是在句子开头出现beside并且后面有个逗号,连句子都不用看了,直接把“beside”变成“besides”
有逗号不(bù)能用that
4、however和but
例【练:lì】:He was five years old. But,he knows a lot.
讲解:however意为“然而”,but意为“但{读:dàn}是”,中文的意思基[jī]本没有区别。他们的不同在于出现在句子开头时,写完however要有个逗号跟在后面,but没有这种用法
换句话说澳门银河就是,如果看到but出现在句子开头,并且后面有个逗号,可以毫不犹豫地把{bǎ}but改成however,不需要去读懂句子。
5、非限制性定语从句的连(繁体:連)接词不能用that
例:In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. (2017全国[繁体:國]卷II)
讲解:非限制性定语[yǔ]从句前有{pinyin:yǒu}逗号,非限制性定语从句的连接词不能用that。换句话说就是句子都不用看了,只要这个“that”出现《繁:現》在句子中间,前面又有一个“逗号”,如果前面出现了“人”就把that改成who,如果出现了“事、物”就把that改成which。这一题中就是把that改成which
注(读:zhù):前面是“时间”,则连接词改成when,前面是“地点”,则连接词改(练:gǎi)成where,但这两种情况出现较少。
练习1:Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013全国(繁体:國)卷II)
练《繁体:練》习2:The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, that presented potential safety problems.
练习(繁体:習)3:The hero of the film is Hiro, that is a 14-year-old robotics genius.
答案:练习1:把that改(gǎi)成which
练习2:把[bǎ]that改成which
练习3:Hiro是人名[pinyin:míng],把that改成who
6、介词后面的动词要(读:yào)变成ing形式
例{练:lì}:I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.(2016全国卷III)
讲解:介词后面的动词在{拼音:zài}90%的情况下需要变成ing形式,不需要读懂句子,你只需认识介词和其后面的动词。在这《繁体:這》个句子中你只需认识by是介词,wear是动词“穿”,这一题的改法是把“wear”改成“wearing”
常见(拼音:jiàn)的介词【pinyin:cí】有{yǒu}“in,on,at,of,about,after,before,by,from,with,without……”
练习(xí)1:After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing. (2015全国卷(juǎn)II)
练习2:After think for some time,I let her copy my answers.(2013四川[chuān])
练(繁体:練)习3:We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.(2016全国卷II)
答案:练习1:把{拼音:bǎ}looks改成looking
练{繁:練}习2:把think改成thinking
练习3:take和staying一样都是在介词between后{练:hòu}面,把take改成taking
7、enjoy,practise,mind,like,love,keep等后面的动词(cí)要用ing形式
例:I enjoy sit close to the windows and looking at the view.(2015浙(拼音:zhè)江)
讲解:看到enjoy意为“享受,喜欢”,practise意为“练习”,mind意为“介意”,like意为“喜欢”,love意为“爱,喜欢”。出现在他们(读:men)后面的动词必须是ing形式。基本上也不用(pinyin:yòng)看句子但你要认识以上几个单词。这题中,把sit改成sitting
8、to 动词原形(pinyin:xíng)
例:She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs(2013全国卷(繁体:捲)I)
讲[繁体:講]解:to后面的动词在90%的情况下要变成原形。把holding改成hold
练习(繁:習)1:He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.(2015全国卷II)
练{繁:練}习2:It’s difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.#282014辽【liáo】宁#29
练习(繁体:習)3:It costs so little that almost every family can afford to buying one.
答案:练习(繁:習)1:把knowing改成know
练习2:把understanding改成《读:chéng》understand
练《繁体:練》习3:把buying改成buy
9、情态动词 动词原形《练:xíng》
例:We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.(2016全国卷(繁体:捲)II)
讲解:情态动词can,must,may,should,could,might,have to……后【练:hòu】面的动词必须要用{yòng}原形。这一题中,can后面的chose是过去式,要改成原形choose
练习:We must found ways to protect our environment.(2015全国卷[繁:捲]I)
答案(拼音:àn):把found变回原形find
10、much和many之间互{读:hù}换
例:We don’t need to do so many homework.(2014全{quán}国卷II)
讲解:了解much和《pinyin:hé》many的区别也不用看句子了,只需要看看many或much前后的单词即可。much 不可数名词。many 可数名词复数。much还可以做副词,many没有这种【繁:種】用法。这一题中homework是不可数名词,需要把many变成much
如果实在还是看不懂,把看到的many或much进行互换[huàn],也有很大概率做对。
练习(拼音:xí)1:It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.(2016全国卷II)
练习2:It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.(2015四川[pinyin:chuān])
练习[xí]3:The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.(2014全国卷(繁体:捲)I)
练习4:I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him(2013辽(繁:遼)宁).
练习(繁:習)5:Much rare animals are dying out.(2015全国卷I)
答案:把many和much进行(pinyin:xíng)互换
11、数极速赛车/北京赛车词后《繁体:後》面的名词加复数
例[pinyin:lì]:There was a long line of traffic for at least for six mile.(2012辽宁)
讲解:数词即是“one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten……”出现在数词后面的名词不管你认不认识都必须是名{读:míng}词复数,名词复数最常见的变化是在词尾加“s”,此题中,six是一个数词,我们需要(练:yào)把mile变成miles
练习1:I needed to stay in a hospital for at least for two week.(2012浙江《练:jiāng》)
练习2:My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.(2015浙zhè 江)
练习3:As I told you last time, I made three new friend here.(2015四【练:sì】川)
练(繁:練)习(繁体:習)4:For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.(2014全《读:quán》国卷I)
答案:练习1:week出现在two后(繁:後)面,变成weeks
练《繁体:練》习2:side出现在three后面,变成sides
练习3:friend出现在three后(繁体:後)面,变成friends
练《繁体:練》习4:hour出现在one and a half(一个半)后面,变成hours
未完【读:wán】待续……
大家好hǎo ,我是奇兵老师。10年{nián}中学英语教学经验和超【读:chāo】过10000个小时的授课时间。
这篇文章写给那些分数在0—80之间,想要掌握一些解题技巧,争取在考试中多拿几分【读:fēn】的高中学生。当然,我不鼓励同学们只钻研这些解题技巧,如果你的时间充裕《读:yù》,一定要去扎扎实实地记单词,学语法,进行听说读写的训练。但如果你马上要面临高考或者其他考试,看看这篇文章对你有很大[练:dà]帮助。
下面讲的是改[gǎi]错题的技巧,有很多技巧是能让在你看不懂文章,读不懂句子的情况下,只需记住几个(繁:個)单词就能做对题目。
改错题的{pinyin:de}原则:
1、一个句子大多数情况是1-2个错误,极少数出现3个错误(wù)。
2、每次只能改一个单词,不能连续改两个单词(繁:詞)。
3、一种类型的语法错误只会出现一次,比如已经改了一个名词变复数的错误,那后文当中就不会在【pinyin:zài】出现名词复(繁:覆)数的错误了。
1、 Though / Although …… but
例:My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to where I live. Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area. (2016全《拼音:quán》国卷[繁:捲]I)
讲解: though和although意为“虽然”,but意为“但是”,在英语中“虽然……但是”不能在一起连用。也就是说though/although和but不能出现在《读:zài》一个句子中,以后在句子开头看到[读:dào]though/although要下意识地马上看看[练:kàn]后面有没有but,连句子都不需要读懂,如果有but,你应该很高兴,这一分是稳拿了。把but去除掉。
练习(繁:習):Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.(2014全国卷【pinyin:juǎn】I)
答案:把but去《qù》掉
2、because ……so
例:Because I have seen the movie,so I won#30"t go.
讲解:because意为“因为”,so意为“所以”,在英语中“因为……所以”不能在一起连用,他们不能出现在同一个句子{zi}中,同样以后看到because要下意识地dì 马上看看后面有没有so,一样地连句子都不需要读懂,如果后面有so,这一份也是稳拿。把so去除掉
3、Beside和【练:hé】besides
例(练:lì):Beside, they often get some useful information from the internet.
讲解:beside意为“在……旁边”,besides意为“除了”。besides是副词一般放在句子开头,beside没有这样的用法。换(繁:換)句话说就是在句子开头出现beside并(繁体:並)且后面有个逗号,连句子都不用看了,直接把“beside”变成“besides”
4、however和(hé)but
例《pinyin:lì》:He was five years old. But,he knows a lot.
讲解:however意为“然而”,but意为“但[拼音:dàn]是”,中文的意思基本没有区别。他们的不同在于出现在句子《pinyin:zi》开头时,写完however要有个逗号跟在后面,but没有这种用法
换(繁:換)句话说就是,如果看到but出现在句子开头,并且后面有个逗号,可以毫不犹豫地把but改《读:gǎi》成however,不需要去读懂句子。
5、非限制性定语从句[读:jù]的连接词不能用that
例:In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. (2017全[quán]国guó 卷II)
讲解:非限制性定语从句前有逗号,非限制性定语从句的连接词不能用that。换句话说就是句子都不用看了,只要这个“that”出现在句子中间,前面又有一个“逗号”,如果前面出(繁体:齣)现了“人”就把that改成who,如果出现了“事、物”就把that改成which。这一题中就是把that改《pinyin:gǎi》成which
注:前面是“时间”,则连接词改成when,前面是“地点”,则连【练:lián】接词改成where,但[dàn]这两种情况出现较少。
练习[繁:習]1:Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013全(练:quán)国卷(繁体:捲)II)
练(繁体:練)习2:The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, that presented potential safety problems.
练(繁体:練)习3:The hero of the film is Hiro, that is a 14-year-old robotics genius.
答案:练《繁:練》习1:把that改成which
练{繁:練}习2:把that改成which
练习3:Hiro是人名,把that改[gǎi]成who
6、介词后面的动(繁:動)词要变成ing形式
例:I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.(2016全{练:quán}国卷III)
讲解:介词后面的动词在90%的情况下需要变成ing形{xíng}式,不需要读懂句子,你只需认识介词和其后面的动词。在这个句子中你只需【pinyin:xū】认识by是介词,wear是动词“穿”,这一题的改法是把“wear”改《拼音:gǎi》成“wearing”
常见的【拼音:de】介(pinyin:jiè)词有(练:yǒu)“in,on,at,of,about,after,before,by,from,with,without……”
练[繁:練]习1:After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing. (2015全(pinyin:quán)国卷【pinyin:juǎn】II)
练习2:After think for some time,I let her copy my answers.(2013四《拼音:sì》川)
练{繁体:練}习3:We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.(2016全国卷II)
答案:练(繁:練)习1:把looks改成looking
练习2:把think改{pinyin:gǎi}成thinking
练习(繁体:習)3:take和staying一样都是在介词between后面,把take改成taking
7、enjoy,practise,mind,like,love,keep等后面的动词要用ing形式【pinyin:shì】
例:I enjoy sit close to the windows and looking at the view.(2015浙江【拼音:jiāng】)
讲解jiě :看到enjoy意为“享受,喜欢”,practise意为“练习”,mind意为“介意”,like意为“喜欢”,love意为“爱,喜欢”。出现在他们后面的动词必须是ing形式。基本上也不用看句子但你要认识以上几个单dān 词。这题中【拼音:zhōng】,把sit改成sitting
8、to 动《繁体:動》词原形
例:She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs(2013全国{pinyin:guó}卷I)
讲解:to后[hòu]面的动词在90%的情况下要变成原形。把holding改成hold
练习1:He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.(2015全国卷[繁体:捲]II)
练习(繁体:習)2:It’s difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.#282014辽[繁体:遼]宁#29
练习[繁体:習]3:It costs so little that almost every family can afford to buying one.
答案:练习1:把(bǎ)knowing改成know
练习2:把understanding改成(练:chéng)understand
练习3:把[bǎ]buying改成buy
9、情{pinyin:qíng}态动词 动词原形
例:We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.(2016全国卷《繁体:捲》II)
讲解幸运飞艇:情态动(繁体:動)词can,must,may,should,could,might,have to……后面的动词必须要用原形。这一题中,can后面的chose是过去式,要改成原形choose
练习:We must found ways to protect our environment.(2015全国[繁:國]卷I)
答案{pinyin:àn}:把found变回原形find
10、much和many之【zhī】间互换
例:We don’t need to do so many homework.(2014全国卷(繁:捲)II)
讲解:了解much和many的区别也不用看句子了,只需要看看many或much前后的单词即可(pinyin:kě)。much 不可数名词。many 可数名{练:míng}词复数。much还可以做副词,many没有这种用法。这一题中homework是不(读:bù)可数名词,需要把many变成much
如果实在还是看不懂,把看到的many或much进行互换,也有很大概率(lǜ)做对。
练习1:It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.(2016全《练:quán》国卷II)
练习【pinyin:xí】2:It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.(2015四川)
练习(繁体:習)3:The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.(2014全(拼音:quán)国卷(繁体:捲)I)
练《繁体:練》习4:I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him(2013辽宁).
练习(繁体:習)5:Much rare animals are dying out.(2015全国卷I)
答案:把many和much进行互{读:hù}换
11、数(繁:數)词后面的名词加复数
例:There was a long line of traffic for at least for six mile.(2012辽(繁:遼)宁)
讲(繁体:講)解:数词即是“one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten……”出现在数词后面的名词不管你认(繁体:認)不认识都必须是名词复数,名词复数最常见的变化是在词尾加“s”,此题中,six是一个数词,我们需要把bǎ mile变成miles
练【繁体:練】习1:I needed to stay in a hospital for at least for two week.(2012浙江)
练习2:My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.(2015浙(拼音:zhè)江)
练习3:As I told you last time, I made three new friend here.(2015四(练:sì)川)
练{繁体:練}习4:For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.(2014全《读:quán》国(繁:國)卷I)
答案:练习1:week出《繁体:齣》现在two后面,变成weeks
练习2:side出[繁:齣]现在three后面,变成sides
练习3:friend出现在《练:zài》three后面,变成friends
练习4:hour出[繁体:齣]现在one and a half(一个半)后面,变成hours
12、名《míng》词
不可数名(拼音:míng)词
讲解:记住这些常见的不(读:bù)可数名词:
knowledge(知[zhī]识),housework#28家务#29,
homework(家庭作业),air(空气《繁:氣》),
information(信息(xī)),advice(建议),
bread(面包),time(时《繁体:時》间),
work(工作{pinyin:zuò})
不可数名(拼音:míng)词后面不能加s或es,不能变成复数。
练【繁体:練】习(繁:習)1:If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.(2016全国(拼音:guó)卷II)
练《繁体:練》习2:Mom has a full-time job,but she has to do most of the houseworks.(2016四川)
练习[繁体:習]3:The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.(2015全国卷I)
练[繁:練]习4:Besides, they often get some useful informations from the internet.(2017全《拼音:quán》国卷II)
答案:练习1:把【拼音:bǎ】knowledges改成knowledge
练(繁体:練)习2:把houseworks改成housework
练习3:把[读:bǎ]airs改成air
练(繁:練)习4:把informations改成information
可数《繁体:數》名词
讲解:记住这些常见的可数名【pinyin:míng】词,它们在改错题中基本上[shàng]都要在后面加s或者是单复数互变
hour(小时),year(年nián )
month(月(读:yuè)),day(天)
student(学生(pinyin:shēng)),classmate(同学)
friend(朋[拼音:péng]友),side(边)
place(地方(练:fāng)),eye(眼睛)
parent(父母),foot(脚,复数[拼音:shù]feet)
cheek(脸颊),shoe(鞋子(拼音:zi))
shoulder(肩膀),child(小孩,复数[繁体:數]children)
cup(杯子),step(步{pinyin:bù}骤)
还有后面不能加【pinyin:jiā】s或es的名词people,police
练(繁体:練)习(拼音:xí)1:The teenager year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.(2016全国[guó]卷III)
练习(繁体:習)2:When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.(2016浙江jiāng )
练习(拼音:xí)3:One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.(2015全国卷II)
练习4:My mum makes the best biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on ……(2015陕西[读:xī])
练{繁:練}习5:Since then——for all these year——we have been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.(2014全国(繁:國)卷I)
练习6:Stay close to your teacher and classmate. (2014四《sì》川)
练(繁体:練)习(繁体:習)7:When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.(2013全国(繁:國)卷II)
练习【pinyin:xí】8:His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school and just everything else I love in the world.(2013浙江(拼音:jiāng))
练习《繁体:習》9:I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together.(2013辽(繁:遼)宁[níng])
练习10:The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up#21” “Slow down#21” “Turning left#21” (2017全国(繁体:國)卷[繁体:捲]I)
答案:练《繁体:練》习1:把year改成years
练习2:把children改(拼音:gǎi)成child
练习3:把【拼音:bǎ】parent改成parents
练习4:把《练:bǎ》step改成steps
练习5:把year改gǎi 成years
练习6:把classmate改(pinyin:gǎi)成classmates
练习7:把cup改成cups
练习8:把[读:bǎ]classmate改成classmates
练习9:把picture改成(练:chéng)pictures
练习10:把word改成chéng words
13、比较(繁:較)简单的an,a
讲[繁体:講]解:这个很好处理an后面加元音开头的单词,a后面加辅音开头的单词。注意{练:yì}下hour(小时)和honor(荣耀)这两个个单词,h不发音,所以它们还算是元音开头。另外常见的[读:de]university(大学),前面要用a
练习1:Besides,Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.(2014辽【pinyin:liáo】宁)
练习(读:xí)2:They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. (2017全国卷(拼音:juǎn)II)
答案:练习1:average是元音开头,把a变《繁体:變》成an
练【繁体:練】习2:a出现在hour前面,把a变成an
14、时态【练:tài】
讲《繁体:講》解:改错题中最多地就是一般过去时和一般现在时的互改。一般过去时用于过去,一般现在是用于现在。这一题也不需要读懂整个句子,只需去看句子zi 中的谓(繁体:謂)语动词。
练{繁体:練}习《繁体:習》1:It is crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.(2016全国(读:guó)卷I)
练《繁体:練》习2:Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.(2016全【读:quán】国卷II)
练习【练:xí】3:We get up in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went shopping.(2016四[拼音:sì]川(chuān))
练习4:When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.(2015全国卷(拼音:juǎn)I)
练[繁体:練]习[xí]5:While we chat,my father would lift my sister and me up to sit on the top of the fridge.(2015全国卷II)
练习《繁:習》6:My mum makes the best biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic steps of baking. I insisted on ……(2015陕(shǎn)西)
练习[繁体:習]7:As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here.(2015四川)
练习8:This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock.(2014辽(繁:遼)宁)
练【繁体:練】习9:I was only four when she passes away.(2013全国卷I)
练习10:One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.(2013陕西(拼音:xī))
练习11:My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit BeiJing last week(2012陕西【读:xī】)
练习(繁体:習)12:When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the vegetables!(2017全国【练:guó】卷(繁体:捲)II)
练习13:About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. (2017全《拼音:quán》国[拼音:guó]卷III)
答案[读:àn]:
练习1:根据上文判断出澳门银河是一般现在时[繁体:時],把had改成have
练习(繁体:習)2:根据上文判断出是一般现在时,把thought改成think
练习3:根据下文判断出是一般过去时,把get改成【拼音:chéng】got
练习4:根据下文判断(拼音:duàn)出是一般过去时,把think改成thought
练习5:根据下文判【读:pàn】断出是一般过去时,把chat改成chatted
练习6:根据下文判断出是一般过去(pinyin:qù)时,把decide改成decided
练习7:根据下文或last time(上一次)判断出是一【练:yī】般过去时,把tell改成told
练习【xí】8:根据this morning(今天早上)判断出是一般过去时,把start改成started
练习9:根据(繁体:據)句子前面when I was only four判断出是一般过去时,把passes改成passed
练习10:根据one Sunday morning判《练:pàn》断出是一般过去时,把go改成went
练习11:根据last wee(上周)判断出是一般过去时,把【拼音:bǎ】visit改成visited
练习12:根据句子前半段的came判断出是一般过去{pinyin:qù}时,把will改成would
练习13:根据句子前半(练:bàn)段判断出是一般过去时,把become改became
15、be动词[繁体:詞]
讲解:记住这几个点《繁:點》
I 后[拼音:hòu]面跟的是 am或was
he,she,it后面[拼音:miàn]跟的是is或was
we,you,they后[拼音:hòu]面跟的是are或were
am,is的过去式是was,are的{练:de}过去式是were
这种类[繁:類]型的题目不需要读懂句子,但是要看看句子的主语。
练【繁:練】习1:He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.(2015全国卷II)
练(繁体:練)习2:In the mornings, it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around it.(2015浙江[pinyin:jiāng])
练(繁体:練)习[繁:習]3:Good night and remember, you,dear diary,is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.(2013浙[读:zhè]江)
答案:练习1:把was改[gǎi]成were
练习2:从上下[pinyin:xià]文判断出是一般过去时,把is改成was
练习3:把is改成chéng are
16、or与(繁:與)and互换
讲解:这是经常考得一个点,需要读懂句子。and意为“和”,or意为“或者”。如{拼音:rú}果实在是看不懂句子也可以尝试着把其(pinyin:qí)中的or变成and(概率较大)
练(繁体:練)习(繁:習)1:Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.(2016全国卷I)
练习【练:xí】2:Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in the countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. (2015全(quán)国卷I)
练习(繁体:習)3:If you notice that someone is missing and hurt. (2014四川)
练(繁体:練)习4:His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmates, my school or just everything else I love in the world.(2013浙{读:zhè}江)
答案:练习1:把or改成《读:chéng》and
练习2:把or改gǎi 成and
练习3:把[练:bǎ]and改成or
练习4:把or改成(拼音:chéng)and
17、形容【拼音:róng】词
表【biǎo】示人感觉方面的形容词,一般有两种写法,一种是以ing结尾用于(繁:於)“事、物”,一种以ed结尾用于“人”,常见的有。
就是说可以(读:yǐ)不用读懂整个句子{pinyin:zi},但是要要yào 看一看主语:主语是人,则用ed结尾的。主语不是人就用ing结尾的。
interesting(有趣的) interested(感兴趣的{de})
surprising(令人惊讶的) surprised(感到惊(繁体:驚)讶的)
exciting(令人兴奋的) excited(兴奋的《读:de》)
tiring(累人的) tired(累的[读:de])
annoying(令人生(练:shēng)气的) annoyed(生气的)
frightening(令人(pinyin:rén)害怕的) frightened(害怕的)
embarrassing(令人尴尬[gà]的)
embarrassed(尴(繁体:尷)尬的)
练习1:It was both excited and frightening to be up there.(2015全国(繁体:國)卷II)
练【繁体:練】习2:I am awfully tiring,but I know I’ll never fall asleep. (2013浙江)
练[繁:練]习3:In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house. (2017全(pinyin:quán)国卷II)
答案:
练习1:主语是it,表物,把excited改成{chéng}exciting
练习2:主语是I,表人,把tiring改gǎi 成tired
练【繁体:練】习3:主语是they,表人,把interesting改成interested
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