初三《sān》上册英语考点 人教版九年级英语上册Unit4所有的语法知识点?

2025-03-26 06:45:07Biological-SciencesScience

人教版九年级英语上册Unit4所有的语法知识点?1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣be interested in =take an interest in a place

人教版九年级英语上册Unit4所有的语法知识点?

1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣

be interested in =take an interest in

a place of interest 名胜【繁体:勝】

2. on the swim team 游泳队(繁:隊)的队员.

3. be terrified/afraid of 害《pinyin:hài》怕.

4. gym class 体操课[拼音:kè].

P.E.= physical education

5. worry about 担(繁:擔)心.

6. all the time 一直, 总【练:zǒng】是

=always

亚博体育

7. chat with 与(繁体:與)…闲聊 chatted

8. hardly ever 几乎从《繁:從》不

=never/seldom

9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步(读:bù)行去上学

take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车(繁:車)去上学

10. as well as 不仅…而且《pinyin:qiě》

as well 同《繁体:衕》too

11. I used to be afraid of the dark.

我过去常常前qián 害怕黑暗.

澳门银河

我开着卧室的灯睡觉{练:jué}.

13. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.

以前我《练:wǒ》常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.

14. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我(练:wǒ)几乎没有时间去听音乐会.

15. My life has changed a lot in the last/past few years.

16. It will make you stressed out.

那会使你紧张的de .

17. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大(拼音:dà).

18. used to do sth.

过去常常做某事#28这个知识点考的很多【练:duō】,大家要注意这(繁体:這)个短语的意思,还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do#29

如rú :

He used to play football after school.

放学后他过去常【cháng】常踢足球。

2.直播吧 反《fǎn》意疑问句

(反义疑问句遵循这(读:zhè)样一个原则,前肯

定后(繁体:後)否定,前否定后肯定)

①肯定(dìng)陈述句 否定提问

如(拼音:rú):Lily is a student, isn#30"t she?

亚博体育

②否定陈述句jù 肯定提问

如(rú):

She doesn#30"t come from China, does she?

③提问部分用代词而不用名词《繁:詞》

如【pinyin:rú】:Lily is a student, isn#30"t she?

④陈述句中含有否定意义的词(繁体:詞),

如[拼音:rú]:little, few, never, nothing, hardly

等,其反意疑问句用肯定式(对于第四点大家{练:jiā}不要忽视,尤其是列举的{练:de}这几个词,

出题的时候经常遇到,对于下面(繁:麪)的两(繁体:兩)个例子大家要仔细看一下,要把这个知识点彻底搞懂)。

如(pinyin:rú):He knows little English, does he?

他一点diǎn 也不懂英语,不是吗?

They hardly understood it, did they?

他们几乎不明白,不是吗(繁体:嗎)?

19. play the piano 弹钢琴(play后面如果跟乐器,大家记住,中间《繁:間》要加the)

20. still 仍(réng)然,还

如[练:rú]:I#30"m still a student.

21. dark 天黑

22. on 副《读:fù》词,其反义词off

23. walk to somewhere :步行到某处《繁:處》

24. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”(spend和(hé)pay for它们的主语(繁:語)都是人,这一点大家要清(拼音:qīng)楚)

①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱(qián)、时间)(重要考点)

②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事(重要考点,尤其要注意动名(读:míng)词(繁体:詞),也就是动词的ing形式,很容[拼音:róng]易出现在选择题中)

如{读:rú}:

He spends too much time on clothes.

他花费太多的时间在衣(练:yī)着

He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个(繁:個)月去建这座桥。

Pay for :花费(fèi)

如rú :I pay 10 yuan for the book.

我[pinyin:wǒ]花了10元买这本书。

take : 动词,有“花费”的意思,常用的结构有:take sb. … to do sth. 花费(繁体:費)某人多长时间做什么事(练:shì)(在这个用法中【练:zhōng】,主语经常是it,这一点要清楚,大家仔细看一下下面的例子)。

如[pinyin:rú]:

It takes me a day to read the book.

25. worry about sb./ sth.

担心某人/某事(重[pinyin:zhòng]要考点,大多考它的意思), worry 是动词

be worried about sb./sth.

担心某人{rén}/某事, worried 是形容词

如:Don#30"t worry about him. 不用担《繁:擔》心他。

Mother is worried about her son.

妈妈担心他的【读:de】儿子。

26. miss v. 思念、想念、错(拼音:cuò)过

27. in the last/past few years.

在过去的【pinyin:de】几年内,常与完成时连用

如{拼音:rú}:

I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几(拼音:jǐ)年内我在中国住。

28. be different from

与…不同(常见《繁:見》考点,考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要记住它的意思,做题的时候具体问题再具体分{练:fēn}析即可)the same as be similar to

29. how to swim :怎样游泳

不定式与(繁体:與)疑问词【pinyin:cí】连用:动(繁:動)词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语。

如:The question is when to start.

问题是什么me 时候开始。

I don#30"t know where to go.

我不知道[pinyin:dào]去哪。

30. make sb./ sth. 形【pinyin:xíng】容词

make you happy

make sb./ sth. 动词《繁体:詞》原形

make him laugh

make sb./ sth. 动词过去分【pinyin:fēn】词

澳门伦敦人

31. move to 地方:搬到某地(pinyin:dì)

如:I moved to Beijing last year.

32. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮【练:bāng】助某人(注意介词with,在某方面帮助要用这[繁体:這]个介词)

help sb. (to )do sth. 帮某人做某事(to经常省(pinyin:shěng)略)

She helped me with English.

她帮助(读:zhù)我学英语。

She helped me (to)

study English. 她[tā]帮助我学习英语。

help out 帮助解决{pinyin:jué}

with the help of=with one’s help

在某人rén 帮助下

澳门巴黎人

33. fifteen-year-old :作形《xíng》容词,15岁的。(有一点要提醒大家,中间的de year用的是单数)

fifteen years old 指{练:zhǐ}年龄,15岁。

如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一{拼音:yī}个15岁的男孩

34. can#30"t afford to do sth. 支{zhī}付不起……

can#30"t afford sth. 支(拼音:zhī)付不起…

如(pinyin:rú):

I can#30"t afford to buy the car.

I can#30"t afford the car. 我买不【拼音:bù】起这个辆小车。

35. as 形[读:xíng]容词/副词 as sb could/can

尽某人的(读:de)…能力

如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can.

她尽她最快的能力去跑[练:pǎo]。

36. get into trouble with遇到麻烦{pinyin:fán}

37. in the end = finally = at last 最zuì 后38. make a decision :下决定,下决心

39. to one#30"s surprise :令某人惊讶(往往[读:wǎng]出现xiàn 在完型中,让我们(men)填surprise)如to their surprise 令他们惊讶

to Li Lei#30"s surprise

令李{lǐ}雷惊讶

in surprise惊讶(繁体:訝)地

be surprised to do 惊讶地(读:dì)做某事

be surprised at sth. 因某事而感到(pinyin:dào)惊讶

40. take pride in sth.=be proud of

以{练:yǐ}…而自豪

如{练:rú}:

His father always take pride in him.

他《拼音:tā》的爸爸总是以他而自豪

41. pay attention to sth.

对…注意,留[练:liú]心

You must pay attention to your friend.

你应该多注意你的朋友《读:yǒu》。

42. be able to do sth. 能做《拼音:zuò》某事

如rú :

She is able to do it. 她能够做{读:zuò}到。

43. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事(注意up后面用的是动词的什么形式[shì])

如rú :My father has given up smoking.

我爸爸已经放弃吸烟{练:yān}了。

44.不再①no more =no longer

如:I play tennis no more.我{pinyin:wǒ}不再打网球。

②not …any more = not …any longer

如《练:rú》:I don#30"t play tennis any longer.

我不再(练:zài)打网球。

45. go to sleep=fall asleep 入(读:rù)睡

46.in public 公(读:gōng)开地

47.in person 亲身,亲{pinyin:qīn}自

48.think about 考虑

49.be alone 独(繁:獨)处

50.even though/if 尽管

51.change one’s life 改变某[mǒu]人的生活

52.take care of=look after 照顾

澳门巴黎人

53.one of……,……之一

54.have to do sth 必须(繁:須)做某事

55.try to do sth 尽[拼音:jǐn]力做某事

try doing尝[繁:嘗]试做某事try out

56.adj enough to do sth

足够(繁:夠)…而能够做某事

57.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事(拼音:shì)

prepare to do

58.see sb doing sth看见某人在做{pinyin:zuò}某事

see sb. do sth.

59.begin to do sth 开始shǐ 做某事

begin doing

start to do sth.

start doing

60.require sb to do sth 要求《练:qiú》某人做某事

61.decide to do 决定做某事【pinyin:shì】

make a decision to do sth 决定做[拼音:zuò]某事

62.It’s hard to believe that …很难(繁体:難)相信……

63.It has been 一段时间 since 从句自从……以来已经有{读:yǒu}很多长时间了

64.dare to do sth 敢《练:gǎn》于做某事

65.It’s adj for/of sb to do sth

对某人来说《繁:說》做某

66. 辨析[练:xī]:

used to do sth. 过(繁体:過)去常常做…

get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯《繁体:慣》于…

be used to do 被用于做(拼音:zuò)…(被动语态)

be used by 由#28被#29…使用(被(bèi)动语态)

be used as … 被当做…使用(被动语态《繁体:態》)

be used for doing被用于做…(被动语《繁体:語》态)

例【拼音:lì】: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.

He used to be a problem boy.

She used to be very shy.

I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.

He’s been used to living in the d

ormitory.

A hammer is used to drive nails.

This machine is used to clean the floor. The girl is being used as a servant in the house.

A knife can be used for cutting bread.

2#29 afford(支付得起(pinyin:qǐ))的用法

afford sth 买得(拼音:dé)起……

afford to do sth 有《读:yǒu》足够的…去做…

例:

His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.

华体会体育

They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.

We can’t afford to pay such a price.

(such和so区别(繁体:彆)见P110)

3#29 take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到(练:dào)自豪

例:

澳门金沙

I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.

注(繁体:註):

He take pride in everything good I do.

这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行【拼音:xíng】词【pinyin:cí】为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that。

4)the 序数词 最高[练:gāo]级 N 第几(大/长/高…)One of the/形容词性物主代词 Ns 谓语用三《读:sān》单(繁体:單)例:

He is now one of the best students in his class

One of my best friends is a doctor.

One of his most expensive pens has been lost.

The yellow river is the second largest river in china.

Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world

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