初二(pinyin:èr)英语牛津上册知识点 八上英语知识点总结?

2025-02-24 13:49:18Biological-SciencesScience

八上英语知识点总结?=She spends a lot of money on clothes.16、Now she plays baseball pretty well. 现在她棒球打得相当好。[p

八上英语知识点总结?

=She spends a lot of money on clothes.

16、Now she plays baseball pretty well. 现在她棒球打得相当(繁:當)好。

[pretty well用来说(繁:說)明打棒球打得怎么样]

17、She is good at jumping.

be good at sth. / doing sth.

如 ①She is good at English. 她擅《shàn》长英语。

②He is good at playing basketball. 他擅长(繁体:長)打篮球。

相(xiāng)当于 He is good at basketball. 他擅长篮球。

18、There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.

下周将有一个学校运(繁:運)动会。

[ 此句是there be句型用于be going to句型中。这里的there be句型是表示某[pinyin:mǒu]时有《yǒu》某物,初一年我们常见{练:jiàn}there be句型表示某地有某物。]

19、They are sure that she will win. 他们确信(拼音:xìn)她会赢。

20、It helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.

它#28游戏#29有助于使shǐ 她的心脏和肺保持健康。

[ help to do sth. 有助于做[拼音:zuò]某事]

21、The team is going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.

明天这个球队#28大卫.贝克汉姆(pinyin:mǔ)的球队#29将和中国国家队进行一场比赛

[ 把the team看成一个整体,所以谓语【yǔ】动词用单数形式is ]

22、It’s too bad that the players aren’t going to stay for long.

队员们(繁体:們)不会久留,真遗憾。

[此句(拼音:jù)中[拼音:zhōng]的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的“the players aren’t going to stay for long”这件事。]

23、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.

他们将于后天动身前往日(读:rì)本。

[此句是用现在进行时表示将来。但并不是任何动词都(dōu)有这种用法,英语中,表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等,可以用现在进行时表示将来。其中《zhōng》come, leave和(读:hé)arrive要记得去e再加ing变成现在分词,当然现在进行时别忘了动词be ]

24、— Could you please do me a favor? 请帮我个忙好《读:hǎo》吗?

[用could表(拼音:biǎo)示委婉地请求对方做某事。]

— Sure.

25、— Will you join us? 你愿意加(拼音:jiā)入我们吗? [ will表示意愿 ]

— I’d be glad to.

26、I am not very good at it. 我不是(shì)很擅长它#28足球#29。

[ be good at sth. / doing sth. ]

例:① I am good at English.

② I am good at playing basketball.

澳门银河

27、— Would/Do you mind teaching me? 你介意教我吗[繁体:嗎]?

— Not at all. 一《读:yī》点也不介意。

[ ①用would比用do委(pinyin:wěi)婉 ② mind doing sth.介意做某事]

28、— Would/Do you mind if I open the window?

如果我打开窗户你会介意吗[繁体:嗎]?

— Of course not./Certainly not. Please do.当然不介《pinyin:jiè》意。请打开吧。

You’d better not. 你最zuì 好不要#28打开窗户#29。

29、— Would/Do you mind not putting your bike here?

请你不要[读:yào]把自行车放在这里,好吗?

— Sorry. I’ll put it somewhere else.

30、— Would you mind not throwing bottles around?

— I am sorry about that. I won’t do it again.

31、— Don’t be late next time. 下次请不要迟到{练:dào}。

— Sorry, I won’t. 对不起,我下次不会迟到了(繁:瞭)。

32、— Would you mind making your bed?

— Sorry. I’ll do it right away.

33、What do you mean by saying that? 你那么说是什么[繁:麼]意思?

34、I didn’t want to miss the goal, either.

① 肯定句【读:jù】要用also或too:

also要放在be/情态动词/助动词之后(繁:後),行为动词之前

too常见[繁:見]放在句末,用逗号与前面隔开。

as well也放在句末,但一{练:yī}般不用逗号与前面隔开。

例(读:lì) I am also a student.

澳门金沙

② 否定句要用either,放在句末,一般用逗号与【练:yǔ】前面隔开。

35、— I didn’t want to miss the goal, either. 我也不想失去这个{练:gè}球的。

— But you did. 但是shì 你确实失掉了这个球。

[相当于{pinyin:yú}But you missed the goal.]

36、I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到《pinyin:dào》抱歉。

I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉把{bǎ}你的书丢了。

[ be sorry for sth. / doing sth. 为某事感到抱歉/后悔(练:huǐ)/遗憾 ]

37、It’s nothing. 没关(繁体:關)系/不要紧。

同《繁体:衕》义句:①Never mind. ②It doesn’t matter. ③That’s OK.

[ 别人道歉时的【拼音:de】答语。That’s OK.还可用来回答别人的道谢。]

38、We believe you’ll do better next time. 我们相信你下次会做得更gèng 好。

39、Keep trying#21 继(繁体:繼)续努力#21

40、We are sure to win next time. 我们下次《拼音:cì》一定赢。

[ be sure to do sth.确信[pinyin:xìn]/肯定要做某事#28表将来#29]

41、①I am sorry I didn’t call you last night. 很抱歉昨晚没给你打{pinyin:dǎ}电话。

[ be sorry 一个[繁体:個]句子]

此句中抱歉指的是现在很抱《练:bào》歉所以用一般现在时#28am#29,昨晚没给你打电话是昨晚的事,所以用一(拼音:yī)般过去时态#28didn’t#29

②I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到(练:dào)抱歉。

[ be sorry for sth. ]

③I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉把你的[读:de]书丢了。

[ be sorry for doing sth. ]

for是介词,所以后面的动词要变成【练:chéng】动名词才能作介词for的宾语。

42、— I am quite sorry I broke your pen. Let me buy you a new one.

— Never mind. I have another one.

【解【读:jiě】析】

⑴ one所指代的事物与前文提到的事物是同类{繁体:類}的事物,但不是同一个。

⑵ another的(拼音:de)用法:

① 再一个#28在原来的基础上增加的,与原来的人或事物是同[繁体:衕]一类型的#29

例 I am going to have another cup of coffee. 我打算再喝【拼音:hē】一杯咖啡。

②另一个#28强调与原来的人或事物不是同一个,而是泛指另一个(繁体:個)。#29

例 We finally moved to another city. 最后我们men 搬到另一个城市。

【区别】 the other#28另一个#29是特指两个中的另一个#28总数只有两个#29。another是(拼音:shì)泛指三个或三个以《读:yǐ》上的另一个#28分两种情况,一种是知道总数是三个(拼音:gè),另一种是只知道总数超过三个,但不知确切数字#29。

例《拼音:lì》 ① I have two pens. One is black, the other is red.

② I don’t like this pen, please give me another #28one#29

43、That book wasn’t important to me. 那本书对(繁体:對)我来说不重要。

44、I’ll be in Korea. 我将会在韩国 [在课文中可译成“我《拼音:wǒ》将去韩国”]。

45、I enjoy playing table tennis in different countries.

我喜欢在《zài》不同的国家打乒乓球。

[ ①enjoy doing sth.喜{xǐ}欢做某事 ②country变复数countries ]

【联想】enjoy oneself 玩(读:wán)得高兴,过得愉快

例《读:lì》 We enjoyed ourselves at Kangkang’s birthday party.

46、【区别】①exciting用来表示某事物本身具有令人兴奋的性质特[pinyin:tè]征

②excited用来(繁体:來)表示某人因某事感到兴奋。

①You have a very exciting life now. 你现在过着令[读:lìng]人兴奋的生活。

[ 你现在所(拼音:suǒ)过的生活具有令人兴奋的性质特征 ]

②Everyone in our class felt very excited because we were the winners.

我们班每个人感到兴奋《繁体:奮》,因为我们是获胜者。

[ 我们班每人因我们是获胜者感《练:gǎn》到兴奋 ]

47、【区别】①tiring用来表示事物{pinyin:wù}本身具有令人感到累的性质特征。

②tired用yòng 来表示某人因某事感到累。

①My life is tiring as well. 我【拼音:wǒ】的生活也很累人。

[ 我所过的生活具有令人(pinyin:rén)感到累的性质特征。]

② I am very tired . 我很累。[我因某事感到(练:dào)累。]

48、I started playing table tennis when I was about seven years old.

[ start doing sth.开始(shǐ)做某事 ]

49、He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.他为学生发明了一{读:yī}种室内游戏,以便他们即使在糟糕的天气也能玩。[ so that 一个句子, 表示目【拼音:mù】的《读:de》。意为“以便……”]

50、You can throw the ball with one hand or both hands.

①with…,意为“用(读:yòng)……” ② both 复数名词

51、Healthy eating habits and running help to build me up.

健康的饮《繁:飲》食习惯和跑步有助于增强我的体质。

[ help to do sth. 有助于做【pinyin:zuò】某事 ]

52、I have great fun running. 我从跑步中获得[dé]很大乐趣。

[ have fun doing sth. 从做某{pinyin:mǒu}事中获得乐趣 ]

53、Running has become my favorite sport. 跑步已经成为[繁:爲]我最喜爱的运动。

[ 只有一个动名词#28短语#29作主【读:zhǔ】语,动词要用第三人称单数形式 ]

54、That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.

你真是太好了,但我自己《练:jǐ》能处理。

55澳门银河、I will take part in the school sports meet. 我将参加学(xué)校运动会。

[ will 动词原形,表示将来某个时间要发《繁:發》生的动作或存在的状态 ]

56、I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump. 我将参加跳远yuǎn 和跳高。

[ be in 活动,意为“参加某项活动”,同《繁体:衕》义:take part in, join in ]

57、I hope so. 我希xī 望如此。

58、That’s great#21 太棒了#21

59、I’m sure our school sports meet will be exciting. [ be sure 一个(繁:個)句子 ]

我确信我们的学校{xiào}运动会将让人很兴奋。

60、What wil澳门伦敦人l you do in the sports meet? 你将在运动会上(拼音:shàng)做什么?

61、It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.

这是我第一次参加跳高《拼音:gāo》比赛。

[ It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做[拼音:zuò]某事 ]

62、I think I’ll have lots of fun. 我想我将(jiāng)从中获得许多乐趣。

[ ①have fun玩(wán)得高兴,过得愉快,相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself ②have fun with sb.和某人玩得高兴 ③区别:have fun doing sth.从做某[练:mǒu]事中获得乐(繁:樂)趣 ]

63、I’m ready for the long jump. [ be ready for… #28为……准(繁体:準)备好#29 ]

64、I’ll do my best. 我会尽最大努力(lì)。

[ ① do one’s best 尽某人【pinyin:rén】最大努{nǔ}力 ② do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事。如《pinyin:rú》 I’ll do my best to learn English. ]

65、I want to be in the boy’s relay race. 我(读:wǒ)想参加男子接力赛。

[ want to do sth. 想要做要事[shì] ]

66、Maybe I’ll make many friends during the sports meet.

Perhaps she will win.

[ ①maybe/perhaps#28“也许,可能”之意#29常放在句首。修饰整个句子。Maybe与perhaps同义,但在书(繁体:書)面语中,人们经常更喜欢用perhaps, 因为它比较正式一点。②注意maybe与may be的区别:maybe是一个副词,“也许[xǔ],可能”之意,常放在句首,修饰整个句子。而may be中的may是情态动词,may be意为“可能是……”或“可能在……”]

67、I’ll join in the teachers’ relay race.我将参加教师接力赛(繁:賽)。

[ join in 活动,与“take part in / be in 活动【pinyin:dòng】”同义 ]

68、— Hello, is that Michael? 你好,你是《读:shì》迈克尔吗?

— Speaking. 是的。[ 相当{练:dāng}于 This is Michael speaking. ]

① 通电话时,想知道对方【pinyin:fāng】身(pinyin:shēn)份,不能用you。比如,不能说:Are you Michael?或 Who are you?,而应该说Is that Michael #28speaking#29 ?或Who’s that #28speaking#29 ?

② 通电话时【pinyin:shí】,想告诉对方你的身份时,不能用(pinyin:yòng)I。比如,不能说{练:shuō}:I am Li Ming.应该说This is Li Ming #28speaking#29.

69、The school sports meet is coming tomorrow.校运会明天即将到来【练:lái】。

[ 此句用现在[读:zài]进行时表示将来。参看重要句型第23小点。]

70、Let’s go together. 让我们一起去《读:qù》吧。[ let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 ]

71、① — What shall we take? 我们带些什么《繁:麼》呢?

— We’ll take our sports clothes and sports shoes.

② — Shall I take my camera? 我带相机(繁:機)好吗?/要不要我带相机?

— Good idea.好(练:hǎo)主意。

③ — When shall we meet?

— Let’s make it half past six.

④ — Where shall we meet? 我们《繁体:們》在哪见面啊?

— At my house. 在我[练:wǒ]家。

[shall作(pinyin:zuò)为情态动词,主要用于第一人称的疑问句中,表示征询意见。]

72、①Let’s make it half past six. 让我们定在六点半{bàn}吧。

② — What time is it? / What’s the time?

— It’s half past six.

③ — What time will it begin?

— At half past three. #28 It will begin at half past three. #29

[ 表示在几点做某事要加at,如③注(繁:註)意①②不要加at ]

73、① Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China in the 23rd Los Angeles Olympics in 1984.

②Class 4 is first.

③ His class won first place.

[序数词前一般要用定冠词the,但也有{拼音:yǒu}的例外,如②③ ]

74、— Congratulations#21

— Thank you.

75、There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.

今天下午将有另一场激动人《读:rén》心的接力赛。

[ there be句型用于一(yī)般将来时态:

①There will be…

②There is going to be… ]

76、Here are two pages from Kangkang’s diary. 这里有《读:yǒu》两页康康的日记。

77、I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.

我希望将来有一天我能参加奥[繁体:奧]运会。

[ ① be able to do sth. 表示有能力做某事,can也可以表示有能力做某事,但can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时(shí)两种时态tài ,而be able to可用于多[读:duō]种时态。

He is able to dance. = He can dance.

He was able to dance. = He could dance.

He will be able to dance next year. #28不【练:bù】能说 He will can dance next year.#29

② some day 将【pinyin:jiāng】来某一天,也可以说someday ]

78、Kangkang hopes to be a soccer player when he grows up.

康康希望自己长大后当一名足球运动《繁体:動》员。

[ 时间状语从句jù 要用一般现在时态表示将来 ]

79、The People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. 中华人民共和国(繁:國)在1952年(pinyin:nián)第一次参加了奥运会。

[ do sth. for the first time 第一次做zuò 某事 ]

【联(繁体:聯)想】It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做某事。

It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.

这是我第一次参加跳高比赛【练:sài】。

80、The Olympic rings stand for the five parts of the world.

[ stand for… #28代【pinyin:dài】表……#29 ]

81、— What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you?

你怎么啦(la)?

— I have a toothache.

我[拼音:wǒ]牙痛。

82、I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个【pinyin:gè】消息我很难过。

83、①You should see a dentist. ②You shouldn’t read too long.

澳门金沙

你应该看牙医。 你不应该看书太久《练:jiǔ》。

[ should / shouldn’t 动词原形 #28应该《繁体:該》/不应该…… #29 ]

84、I hope you’ll get well soon. 我{pinyin:wǒ}希望你快点好起来。

85、I’m feeling terrible#21 我感觉很难受【shòu】/不舒服。

86、— How long have you been like this? 你这样(繁:樣)多久了?

— Two days. #28 完整【拼音:zhěng】回答:I have been like this for two days. #29

87、①You’d better go to see a doctor. ② You’d better not work too long.

你最[读:zuì]好去看医生。 你最好不要工作太久。

[ had better / had better not 动词原形 #28最好做(zuò)某事/最好不要做某事#29]

88、— How are you feeling, Nick? 尼克,你现在感觉怎么(繁体:麼)样?

— Not so well. 不是很好《pinyin:hǎo》。

89、I don’t feel like eating. 我(练:wǒ)不想吃东西。

[ feel like doing sth. 想要做某事, 感觉要做某事{pinyin:shì}]

【联想】 want to do sth. 想要做某【pinyin:mǒu】事

90、I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜咳(练:hāi)嗽。

91、Why don’t you have a good rest? 你为什么不好好休息一《pinyin:yī》下呢?

[“Why don’t you/we 动词原形…?”用(拼音:yòng)来提建议 ]

92、What’s the matter? / What’s wrong? 怎么了[繁体:瞭]?

93、I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。I have sore eyes. 我眼睛{读:jīng}痛。

94、You shouldn’t / had better not eat so much candy.

你(nǐ)不应该 / 最好不要吃这么多糖果。

95、You shouldn’t / had better not work on the Internet so long.

你不应该 / 最好不要上网这么(繁体:麼)久/那么久。

96、You should / had better take good care of your eyes.

你应该 / 最好保护好你的眼yǎn 睛。

97、practice doing sth. 练习做某事shì

Today we’re going to practice parking.今天我们要练(繁:練)习停放车辆。

98、— How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样《繁体:樣》?

— Not too bad. 不太糟/还行[拼音:xíng]。

99、Don’t worry. 别担心[读:xīn]。

100、Your X-rays show it’s nothing serious. [划线部分作宾语[繁体:語],是宾语从句]

你的【pinyin:de】X光片显示它没什么大碍。

101、— Don’t move your leg too much.

字(拼音:zì)面意思:不要移动你的腿太多。

习惯译成:不要{练:yào}让你的腿动得太多。

— All right. 好(拼音:hǎo)的。

102、Let me check over your left leg again. 让我再检查一《yī》下你的左腿。

103、— Do you feel better today? 你《pinyin:nǐ》今天感觉好些了吗?

— Much better. 好多了(拼音:le)。[ 完整回答:I feel much better. ]

104、Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你们的花和【hé】水果。

Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮《繁:幫》我。

[ thank you for sth. / doing sth.]

105、Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon.

遵从医生的建议,你《pinyin:nǐ》很快就会康复的。

106、Michael’s friends brought some flowers and fruit for him.

迈克尔的朋(读:péng)友们为他带来了一些花和水果。

[ ①bring sth. for sb. 为某人带来(繁:來)某物 ② bring过去式为brought ]

【区别】bring sth. to sb. 带某物给某人rén

例(lì) I brought some bread for Michael.

我为迈克尔带来一些面包《拼音:bāo》。

[面包有可能是给迈克尔的。也有可能是迈克尔要给别人的,只不过是《pinyin:shì》我帮迈克尔《繁体:爾》带来(繁:來)而已。]

I brought some bread to Michael. = I brought Michael some bread.

我带一些面《繁体:麪》包给迈克尔。

[我带来的[pinyin:de]面包一定是要给迈克尔的。]

关于bring的其它用法《练:fǎ》,请同学们参照“目标短语”第258小点。

107、The doctor asked Michael not to move his leg too much.

医生叫迈克尔《繁:爾》腿不要动得太多。

I must ask him to give up smoking. 我必须叫他戒(读:jiè)烟。

①ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某(练:mǒu)人不要做某事

②ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人rén 做某事

108、I am sorry to tell you that I had an accident yesterday.

很抱歉告诉你,我昨天出了事【pinyin:shì】故。

[划线部分是一个由that引导的宾(繁:賓)语从句,作主句的宾语。That可省略]

109、The doctor told me to stay in bed for two weeks.医生叫《jiào》我卧床休息两天。

[ ①tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人要做某事 ②做某事《读:shì》做多久可(练:kě)以用“for 一段时间”来表示,如本句中的for two weeks用来修饰stay in bed,说明卧床休息多久。又如 I played football for two hours.]

110、I couldn’t read the book until today.直到今天才能看这本【读:běn】书。

[ not…until… 直zhí 到……才…… ]

亚博体育

111、Don’t worry about us. 不(pinyin:bù)要担心我们。

112、we will get well soon. 我们很快就会(繁:會)康复。

113、Are you OK now? 你们现在好了吗?/ 你们现在没事【读:shì】了吧?

114、If you still have a sore throat, you’d better see a doctor.

如果你喉咙还痛,你最好看医生(练:shēng)。

115、I love ice cream and candy. [肯定《练:dìng》句用and连接]

You shouldn’t eat ice cream or candy. [否定句用or连接【读:jiē】]

你不应该吃冰淇淋{lín}或糖果。

区别You shouldn’t eat ice cream and candy. #28该句初中(读:zhōng)一般不要求掌握#29

你不应【练:yīng】该又吃冰淇淋又吃糖果。

116、— I have a headache. 我患头痛(读:tòng)。

— What caused it? 是什么原yuán 因引起的?

117、I see. 我{练:wǒ}明白了。

118、Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的身体是有害的{de}。

[①一个动名词或动名词短语作主语,谓语动词要用[pinyin:yòng]单数形式。

本句中的主语staying up late是《pinyin:shì》动名词短语,所以yǐ 谓语动词用单数形式is ② health是名词,不要与【yǔ】形容词healthy相混淆。]

119、I feel sleepy because I went to bed very late last night.

我感到很困倦,因为我昨天晚上{shàng}很晚才去睡觉。

120、You must not read in the sun. 你不能在阳光下看{pinyin:kàn}书。#28must not = mustn’t#29

[ must not意为“不准(繁:準),不允许,一定不要,一定不许”,表示禁止。]

【注意】must意为“必须”,所以有的同学误以为must not是不必的意《练:yì》思。

121、He thinks smoking can help him relax. 他认为(繁:爲)吸烟可以帮他放松。

宾语从(繁体:從)句

122、That’s too bad. 那太(练:tài)糟糕了。

123、The article says smoking is bad for our lungs.

这篇文章说吸烟对我们的《拼音:de》肺有害。

[①划线部(读:bù)分是宾{练:bīn}语从句 ②一般现在时态,行为动词要注意应该当用原形还是第三人称单数形式。本句主语是三单,所以say要加s]

124、It may cause cancer. 它可能致癌(拼音:ái)。

世界杯下注

[①情态动词 动词原形 ②本句中的may表示可能性。③may还可[pinyin:kě]以用来[繁体:來]表示允许或征求同意。如 You may use my pen. May I open the door? ]

125、How terrible#21 多么《繁体:麼》可怕啊#21

126、May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father?

我可以借你的报纸给我父亲看吗?

①may在这里表示征(繁:徵)求《pinyin:qiú》同意。②用and来连接,表示borrow和show这两个动作一前一后紧接着发生。③show sth. to sb.展示某物给某人看 = show sb. sth.向某人展示某物 例 show me the pen = show the pen to me,show it to me #28不能说show me it#29

127、You must put litter into the dustbin. 你必须将垃(读:lā)圾扔进垃圾箱。

You mustn’t throw litter around. 你不能乱(繁:亂)扔垃圾。

[情态动词must#28必须(繁体:須)#29 / mustn’t#28表示禁止#29 动词原形]

注意:mustn’t表示禁止,不要误以为是“不必[bì]”的意思。

128、Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.

早zǎo 餐为你上午提供能量。

129、Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.

不[pinyin:bù]吃早餐上学对你的健康有害。 [动名词短语作主语]

130、Walking is good exercise and it’s necessary for your health.

散(sàn)步是项好运动,它对你的健康来说是必不可少的。

[ be necessary for… 对于……来说是(shì)必不可少的]

131、Something is wrong with your health.你的身体健康出现异[拼音:yì]常。

[ Something is wrong with … = There is something wrong with…

意为“ ……出问《繁:問》题了”]

132、You might get a headache when you work too hard.

[极速赛车/北京赛车 might是情态动词,后面加动词原形,语气比may委婉或可《练:kě》能性比较小。]

133、Good health is more important than wealth.健康《练:kāng》比财富更为重要。

①不可数名词作主【拼音:zhǔ】语,谓语动词要用单数形式。

②more important than… 比【读:bǐ】……更重要

134、Food gives us energy, so we must have enough food to keep healthy.

食物能给我们提供能量,因此cǐ ,我们需要足够的食物来保持健康。

① give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.

例[读:lì] give me a pen = give a pen to me

give it to me 注意:不(练:bù)能说give me it

②本句中的too keep healthy是动词不定式短语,在此句[jù]中表示目的。

135、Of course, we must also have the right kinds of food.

当然,我们也必须吃(chī)合适的食物。 [ 本句中的have是吃的意思]

136、Different foods help us in different ways.

[ food指不同种类的食物时,要用复数形式【拼音:shì】foods ]

137、It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.

对于我们来说,养成健康的饮yǐn 食习惯是必要的。

[ “It is 形容词 for sb. to do sth. ” 句jù 中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定(练:dìng)式#28短语#29 ,即to do sth.是真正的(读:de)主语。]

138、I am coming. 我《pinyin:wǒ》就来。

139、— May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?

李医生,我可以问你一些[读:xiē]问题吗?

— Sure,go ahead. 当然【pinyin:rán】可以,开始吧。

140、What should we do to prevent it?

亚博体育

我们应(繁体:應)该做什么事来阻止它呢?

141、First,…. Second,…. Third,…. Finally,….

首先,…… 第二,…… 第三,…… 最后【hòu】,……

142、— Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?

— Yes,We must. / No, we needn’t. / No, we don’t have to.

极速赛车/北京赛车

143、— Extension 6226, please. 请转[繁:轉]分机6226。

— Just a moment, please. 请稍等。

144、— Could I speak to Dr. Li Yuping? 我可kě 以和李玉平医生通电话吗?

— I’m afraid he is busy right now. 恐怕他现在很(拼音:hěn)忙。

[ 这里的(拼音:de)right now不是“立刻,马上”之意,而是“就在此刻”的意{pinyin:yì}思,right是加强[繁:強]语气,修饰now]

145、I’d like to speak to Dr. Li Yuping. 我想和{读:hé}李玉平医生通电话。

[ would like to do sth. 想要做某事《练:shì》]

146、Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon.

请告诉我父亲别忘了明天下午的报告【读:gào】。

①tell sb. to do sth.告诉[拼音:sù]某人做某事

②tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某mǒu 人不要做某事

147、I’ll give him the message.我(读:wǒ)会告诉他的。

148、If yes, When can he get it? 如果行,他什么时候可{kě}以取走它#28自行车#29?

相当《繁体:當》于:If it’s OK, when can he have it?

149、You need to have healthy eating habits. 你需要养成健康【读:kāng】的饮食习惯。

[need to do sth. 需要做(读:zuò)某事。]

区别:①need doing sth. 主[拼音:zhǔ]语一般是物 ②need to do sth.主语一般是人

150、Eat the right food to keep you healthy. 合理饮食来使你保持健【jiàn】康。

151、It’s necessary to learn about first aid.

了解jiě 有关急救方面的知识是有必要的。

[ it是形式主语,真正【拼音:zhèng】的主语是to learn about first aid ]

152、Happiness is important for your health. 快(拼音:kuài)乐对你的健康很重要。

153、Be happy to be healthy. 想健康就{拼音:jiù}得快乐。

[ to be healthy是目的状语(繁体:語),说明保持快乐的目的。]

154、Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink.

宾(繁:賓)语从句

许多学生认为抽烟喝酒很{练:hěn}酷。

155、You should say no to smoking and drinking. 你应该对烟酒说{pinyin:shuō}不。

[①say no to… 对……说不 ②to是介词,所以本{练:běn}句中smoke和drink要变成动{pinyin:dòng}名词smoking,drinking,才能做介词to的宾语。]

156、Now I know how important happiness is.现在我知道[pinyin:dào]快乐有多重要。

[划《繁:劃》线部分是宾语从句,它本来是一个疑问句#28How important is happiness?快乐有多重要?#29,但同学们要注意,作宾语从句要用陈述句的【拼音:de】语序#28即“主语 谓语”的语序#29,当然疑问词要放在前面,所以变biàn 成how important happiness is 。注意黑体字is位置的变化 ]

157、We learnt a lot from SARS. 我《wǒ》们从非典#28这事件#29中学到了很多。

We should learn from Leifeng.我们必须向雷{读:léi}锋学习。

①learn sth. from sb./sth. 从某人身上/某事上学到(pinyin:dào)……

② learn from sb.向某(拼音:mǒu)人学习

158、We can ask my father more about it. 我们可以向我爸了解更多的{de}情况。

[ ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事(shì)]

159、There are lots of ways to keep fit.保持身体健康有很多《练:duō》方式。

[ 本句中的{读:de}动词不定式短语 to keep fit作后置定语,修饰ways ]

160、It’s my duty to save patients. 挽救【拼音:jiù】病人是我的职责。

[句中it是形式主语{练:yǔ},动词不定式短语to save patients是真正的主语]

161、What’s the name of the serious disease? 那{nà}种重病的名字是什么?

162、We don’t have to be afraid of catching the flu.我们不必害(拼音:hài)怕患流感。

[ ①have to 动词原形,意为“必须做某事,不(读:bù)得不做某事”

②don’t have to 动词原形,意为“不必做某[拼音:mǒu]事”]

163、Health is important to everyone.健康对每[pinyin:měi]个一人来说都是重要的。

四、语法知识《繁:識》

一般将来时态:①表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状(繁体:狀)态。

常用“be going to 动词原形”和“助动词will 动词原形”来表示。③但这两种句型用法上有点区别:be going to句型是【pinyin:shì】事先经过考虑(繁:慮),而will的句型不一定事先经过考虑,它只说明将来要发生某事或存在某状态。④所以如果不是事先经过考虑的就不能用be going to句型。⑤但有[拼音:yǒu]一种特殊情况:根据一定迹象判断将要发生某事也可以用be going to句型,如Look at those clouds#21 It’s going to rain. ⑥be going to 句型中【读:zhōng】含有动词be,句型转换和以前相同。

will 动词原形:无论主语是什么,都可以用will,当主语是第一{拼音:yī}人称时,可以用shall. 在以第一人称I/we作主语的疑问句中一般用shall, 用来表示征求对(繁:對)方(拼音:fāng)意见或询问某情况。

注意:英语中,表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等等,可以用现在进行时表《繁体:錶》示将(繁:將)来。

句式:①一般疑问句:Will…? ②特殊疑问句:疑问(繁体:問)词 will…? ③否定式:在助【zhù】动词will后面加not,可缩写为(读:wèi)won’t。

五、考试指导(繁:導)

1、碰到名词要(练:yào)注意应该用单数还是复数,但要先看是可数还是不可数。

2、碰到动词要先看句中有没有特殊的单(繁:單)词的用法或句型,如be going to和情态动词要加动词原形,介词后面的动词要加ing变[繁:變]成动名词, help sb. do sth.,spend…#28in#29doing sth.等等。。如果[拼音:guǒ]没有,就看看要用哪一种时态。

3、形容词和副词的(pinyin:de)用法:

形容词 名词,#28连#29系动词 形容词 [后面[繁:麪]能加形容词的就是系动词]

修饰(繁体:飾)动词要用副词。

4、介【pinyin:jiè】词后面的动词要加ing变成动名词,才能做宾语。

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