英语名词 英语什么是(练:shì)名词?

2025-03-14 22:50:31Biological-SciencesScience

英语什么是名词?在英语语法中主要把词分为8大类:1.名词:表示人、物或地方等,如:John,teacher;table,pen;London;beauty.2.代词:用来代替名词,以避免重复某个名词,

英语什么是名词?

在英语语法中主要把词分为8大类:

1.名词:表示人、物或地方等,如(拼音:rú):John,teacher;table,pen;London;beauty.

2.代词:用{拼音:yòng}来代替名词,以避免重复某个名【读:míng】词,如(读:rú):I,you,it,that,those,them.

3.形容词:用来修饰或限制某个《繁体:個》(些)名词,如:good(man),white(paper),every(book),much(water),(John is)hon-est,(He seems)lazy.被修饰或限制的名词,叫jiào 做主体词(head-word)。

4澳门新葡京.动词:表示行为或状[繁:狀]态,如:speak,read,go,think,is,seem.

澳门巴黎人

5.介词:表示它后面的名词(或代词)跟它前面的动词、另一名míng 词或形容词的关系。这些名《读:míng》词(或代词)称为介词的宾语。

介(读:jiè)词宾语和介词构成介词短语。

He went to school.(介词to把名词(cí)school和动词went联系起来)

He stood by me.

He asked for it.

The book on the desk is mine.(介词on把名词book和另一名词desk联系起来【lái】)

华体会体育

He lives in a house on the mountain.他住在山上的一(pinyin:yī)幢房子里。

The bridge across this river is built by a Frenchman.河上的桥是一位法国人修建的[pinyin:de]。

He is 皇冠体育sure of it.他对此很有把(练:bǎ)握。(of联系it和sure.)

It is good for you.这对你《读:nǐ》有好处。

He is angry with Mary.他生玛丽的气《繁体:氣》。

澳门伦敦人

6.副词:修饰或限{拼音:xiàn}制动词、形容词或其他副词,乃至介词、连词及整个句【读:jù】子。

He walked slowly.他tā 走得很慢。

He did it carefully.他干得很{hěn}仔细。

He is a very kind man.他(pinyin:tā)是一个非常善良的人。

John is truly honest.约【繁体:約】翰的确很诚实。

He arrived too late.他到得太晚[练:wǎn]了。

He walked rather slowly.他走得(读:dé)相当慢。

澳门新葡京

He sat far behind me.他坐在我后面《繁:麪》挺远的地方。

H世界杯e arrived exactly at seven.他在{pinyin:zài}7点整到达。

He will come probably after we take lunch.他可能在我们吃午饭之后(繁:後)到达。

He loves her just because she is pretty.他(练:tā)爱她只是因为她漂亮。

Luckily,he got back his money.幸《繁体:倖》好他把钱要回来了。

H开云体育istorically,China is a great nation.从历史【pinyin:shǐ】上看中国是个伟大的国家。

7.连词:用来连接词、词组(短语)或句子,如:and,but,or,so;或把一个句子和一动词或名[pinyin:míng]词联{繁体:聯}系起来,如:when,because,as,though,that.

He visited Hong Kong and Singapore.(连词and把Hong Kong和Singapore连[繁:連]接起来)他访问了香港和新{拼音:xīn}加坡。

She is pretty but cruel.她很漂《pinyin:piào》亮却很残忍。

He does exercise in class or at home.他在课堂上或是在家里做练习。(or把in class和《练:hé》at home两个短语连接《pinyin:jiē》起(拼音:qǐ)来)

She sat by me,reading novels but turning her eyes tochildren about her from time to time.她坐在我身旁看小说,但不时把(读:bǎ)眼睛jīng 转向她周围的孩子们(men)。

He works hard,so he will succeed.他很努力,所以(pinyin:yǐ)他会成功。(so把he works hard和hé he will succeed连接起来)

He says this and that,but he does not mean them.他说这说那,但dàn 这些都不是他《读:tā》的(pinyin:de)真心话。

He was writing when it was rainning.下雨时他正在写作。(when把动词was raining和he was writing连接起来)

He became a beggar because he had been a gambler.他成chéng 了乞丐因为他爱赌博。

He went to school though he was sick.他虽病【读:bìng】了,但他仍然上学。

The news that the enemy had surrendered soon reached us.不久传来了【练:le】敌人投降的消息。

8.感叹词:用来(繁:來)表澳门银河示说话时的感情,如Oh!,Alas!,My!上面只是对8大词类粗略的解释。另外冠词、数词也可算作两个词类,冠词只有a,an,the3个字,数词可归入形容词中。 可以看出,名词是某种事物的名称,比如说desk、table等,是比较常用的。而形容词是表明事物的特征、形状等

亚博体育

是修饰名(练:míng)词和动词的。动词是表示动作、存在的状态的。动词是(读:shì)英语中最富于变化的(de)一个词类,必须重点加以掌握。

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英语名词 英语什么是(练:shì)名词?转载请注明出处来源