状语有几种?什么叫状语?就是动词的八个状态:时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度.修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成份叫状语.例如:My parents often tell us ab
状语有几种?
什么叫状语?就是动词的八个状态:时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度.修(读:xiū)饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成份叫状语.例如:
My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.我父母经(繁:經)常【pinyin:cháng】给我们讲他们过去的苦难生《拼音:shēng》活.
She studies hard.她努力学《繁:學》习.
I 澳门新葡京am very tired.我非{fēi}常疲倦.
二、什《读:shén》么可以作状语?
1.副词(读:cí):Say again.再说一遍.
Suddenly it began to rain.天突然下雨(拼音:yǔ)了.
2.开云体育介词短《练:duǎn》语:
Please come here in the evening.请晚上来《繁体:來》这儿.
He wrote with a red pencil.他用红(繁:紅)铅笔写的.
3.动词不定《dìng》式(或不定式短语):
He went to see a film.他看(练:kàn)电影去了.
My father was surprised to hear the news.
我父亲听到[练:dào]这个消息,感到惊奇.
4.分词(或huò 分词短语):
He sat there reading a novel.他坐在那儿看小{xiǎo}说.
The students went away laughing.学生们[繁:們]笑着走开了.
5.名词《繁:詞》:
Wait a moment.等一会huì 儿.
It ca娱乐城n go all day and all night.它能整日整夜{yè}地走.
6.状语(繁:語)从句:
I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.
我一到{拼音:dào}那儿就给你写信.
He didn’t come because he had to stay at home to finish his home work.他没来,因(pinyin:yīn)为(拼音:wèi)他不得不留在家(jiā)里完成家庭作业.
三、状语的分类[繁:類]:
状语按用途《pinyin:tú》可分为:地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、程度(拼音:dù)、方式、伴随情况等几类.
1.地《pinyin:dì》点状语:
The students are doing their homework in the classroom.学生们正在《练:zài》教室里做作业.
2.时间状《繁:狀》语:
I娱乐城 learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside.我在农村生活时,向农民学《繁:學》到很多东西.
3.目的状[繁:狀]语:
They set out early so that they might arrive on time.他们早点动身,以便{拼音:biàn}准时到达.
4.原因【pinyin:yīn】状语:
She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting.因《拼音:yīn》为要开会,所以{pinyin:yǐ}她不能回家了.
5.结果(读:guǒ)状语:
Li Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly.李明学习如此努[pinyin:nǔ]力【练:lì】,结果很快赶上了其他人.
6.程度(拼音:dù)状语:
I nearly forgot what he had promised.
我几(繁体:幾)乎忘记了他答应的事.
7.方式状语(繁体:語):
He came singing and dancing.他唱着跳着走过来.
8.条件状语(繁:語):
If you work hard at English,you will do well in English.如果你努力学习英语,你(nǐ)的英语(繁:語)成绩就会好.
9.让步状语[繁:語]:
He went to school yesterday though he was ill.
昨天他尽管有病【练:bìng】,仍上学去了.
10.比较状《繁体:狀》语:
Lesson Two is not so difficult as Lesson One.
第二课不像第一课(繁:課)那样难.
四【pinyin:sì】、状语的位置:
一般说来状语在{pinyin:zài}句中的位置比较灵活,它可以处于句首、句中或句末.
1.状语位于句首:为了强调状语或者为了使它与上下文紧密(pinyin:mì)衔(繁:銜)接,通常把状语放于句首.
Tomorrow I am going swimming.明天我(wǒ)要去游泳.
Here in the cinema house,smoking is not allowed.
在电影院这里不准(繁:準)吸烟的.
2.状语位于句中:状(繁:狀)语在句中的位置是:
#281#29如果没有助动词,状《繁:狀》语就位于动词前面.
I often go to see a film.我经常{读:cháng}看电影.
#282#29如果动词前有一个(繁:個)或几个助动词,状语位于第一个助动词之后.
He has 澳门新葡京already had his lunch.他已吃(繁体:喫)过午饭了.
#283#29如果动词是be,状语就放在be动词《繁:詞》之后.
He is always at home.他总是(shì)在家.
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英语状语位置归类(繁体:類) 状语有几种?转载请注明出处来源