八年级知识点归纳英语 八上英语知识点《繁:點》总结?

2025-03-23 20:25:06Biological-SciencesScience

八上英语知识点总结?=She spends a lot of money on clothes.16、Now she plays baseball pretty well. 现在她棒球打得相当好。[p

八上英语知识点总结?

=She spends a lot of money on clothes.

16、Now she plays baseball pretty well. 现在她棒球打(dǎ)得相当好。

[pretty well用来说明打棒球打得怎么样{练:yàng}]

17、She is good at jumping.

be good at sth. / doing sth.

如 ①She is good at English. 她擅长英语《繁:語》。

②He is good at playing basketball. 他《读:tā》擅长打篮球。

相当(繁体:當)于 He is good at basketball. 他擅长篮球。

18、There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.

下周将有一个学【练:x直播吧ué】校运动会。

[ 此[拼音:cǐ]句是there be句型用于be going to句[pinyin:jù]型中。这里的there be句型是表示某时有某物,初一年我们常见there be句型表示某地有某物。]

19、They are sure that she will win. 他们确信她会赢(繁:贏)。

20、It helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.

它#28游戏#29有助于使她的心脏和肺保持健jiàn 康。

[ help to do sth. 有助于[拼音:yú]做某事]

21、The team is going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.

明天【tiān】这个球队#28大卫.贝克汉姆的球队#29将和中国国家队进行一场比赛

[ 把the team看成一个整体,所以(拼音:yǐ)谓语动词用单数形式is ]

22、It’s too bad that the players aren’t going to stay for long.

队员们不会久留,真《练:zhēn》遗憾。

[此句中的it是形式主语,真正的(de)主语是(读:shì)后面(读:miàn)that引导的“the players aren’t going to stay for long”这件事。]

23、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.

他们将于后[繁体:後]天动身前往日本。

[此句是【拼音:shì】用现在进行时表示将来。但并不是任何动词都有这种用法,英语中,表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等,可以用现在进行时表示将《繁体:將》来。其中come, leave和arrive要记得去e再加ing变成现在分词,当然现在进行时别忘了动词[cí]be ]

24、— Could you please do me a favor? 请帮我个【pinyin:gè】忙好吗?

[用could表示委婉地请求对方[读:fāng]做某事。]

— Sure.

25、— Will you join us? 你愿意加入我们吗? [ will表示意愿(yuàn) ]

— I’d be glad to.

26、I am not very good at it. 我不是很擅长它#28足zú 球#29。

[ be good at sth. / doing sth. ]

澳门永利例{lì}:① I am good at English.

② I am good at playing basketball.

= I am good at basketball.

27、— Would/Do you mind teaching me? 你介意教我吗《繁:嗎》?

— Not at all. 一点也不介[pinyin:jiè]意。

[ ①用would比用do委婉 ② mind doing sth.介意做某事[读:shì]]

28、— Would/Do you mind if I open the window?

如果我打开(繁:開)窗户你会介意吗?

— Of course not./Certainly not. Please do.当然不bù 介意。请打开吧。

You’d better not. 你最好不【拼音:bù】要#28打开窗户#29。

29、— Would/Do you mind not putting your bike here?

请你不要把自行车(繁:車)放在这里,好吗?

— Sorry. I’ll put it somewhere else.

30、— Would you mind not throwing bottles around?

— I am sorry about that. I won’t do it again.

31、— Don’t be late next time. 下[拼音:xià]次请不要迟到。

— Sorry, I won’t. 对《繁体:對》不起,我下次不会迟到了。

32、— Would you mind making your bed?

— Sorry. I’ll do it right away.

33、What do you mean by saying that? 你(练:nǐ)那么说是什么意思?

34、I didn’t want to miss the goal, either.

① 肯定句要【拼音:yào】用also或too:

also要放在be/情态动词/助动词之(zhī)后,行为动词之前

too常见放在句末,用【读:yòng】逗号与前面隔开。

as well也[练:yě]放在句末,但一般不用逗号与前面隔开。

例 I am also a student.

I am a student,too.

② 否定句要用either,放【读:fàng】在句末,一般用逗号与前面隔开。

35、— I didn’t want to miss the goal, either. 我也不想失去这个{练:gè}球的。

— But you did. 但是你确实{练:shí}失掉了这个球。

[相当于(繁:於)But you missed the goal.]

36、I am sorry for what I said. 我[读:wǒ]为我所说的话感到抱歉。

I am sorry for losing your book. 很《pinyin:hěn》抱歉把你的书丢了。

[ be sorry for sth. / doing sth. 为某事感(gǎn)到抱歉/后悔/遗憾 ]

37、It’s nothing. 没关系/不{pinyin:bù}要紧。

同义[繁:義]句:①Never mind. ②It doesn’t matter. ③That’s OK.

[ 别人道{拼音:dào}歉时的答语。That’s OK.还可用来回答别人的道谢。]

38、We believe you’ll do better next time. 我们{pinyin:men}相信你下次会做得更好。

39、Keep trying#21 继续努力lì #21

40、We are sure to win next time. 我们下{读:xià}次一定赢。

[ be sure to do sth.确信/肯定要做某事#28表[繁:錶]将来#29]

41、①I am sorry I didn’t call you last night. 很抱歉昨晚没给(繁:給)你打电话。

[ be sorry 一个句子]

此句中抱歉指的是现在很抱歉所以用一般现在时#28am#29,昨晚没[繁体:沒]给你打电话是昨晚的事,所以用一般过[繁:過]去时态#28didn’t#29

②I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉【练:qiàn】。

[ be sorry for sth. ]

③I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉把你【练:nǐ】的书丢了。

[ be sorry for doing sth. ]

极速赛车/北京赛车

for是介词,所以后面的动词要变成动名词才能作介词(繁:詞)for的宾语。

42、— I am quite sorry I broke your pen. Let me buy you a new one.

— Never mind. I have another one.

【解jiě 析】

⑴ one所指代的事物与前文提到的事物是同类的事(pinyin:shì)物,但不是同一个。

⑵ another的用法《练:fǎ》:

① 再一个#28在(拼音:zài)原来的基础上增加的,与原来的人或事物是同一类型的#29

例 I am going to have another cup of coffee. 我打算再喝【读:hē】一杯咖啡。

②另一个#28强调与原来的人或事物不是同一个,而是泛指另一个《繁体:個》。#29

例 We finally moved to another city. 最{pinyin:zuì}后我们搬到另一个城市。

【区别】 the other#28另一个#29是特指两个中的另一个#28总数只有两个#29。another是泛指三个或三个以上的另一个#28分两种情况,一种是《pinyin:shì》知道dào 总数是三个,另一种是只知道总数超过三个,但不知确切数字#29。

例《读:lì》 ① I have two pens. One is black, the other is red.

② I don’t like this pen, please give me another #28one#29

43、That book wasn’t important to me. 那本书对我来说不重【读:zhòng】要。

44、I’ll be in Korea. 我将会在韩国 [在课文中可译成“我将去(读:qù)韩国”]。

45、I enjoy playing table tennis in different countries.

我喜欢在不同的国[拼音:guó]家打乒乓球。

[ ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某《mǒu》事 ②country变复数countries ]

【联想】enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得(拼音:dé)愉快

例{lì} We enjoyed ourselves at Kangkang’s birthday party.

46、【区别】①exciting用来表示某事物本{练:běn}身具有令人兴奋的性质特征

②excited用来表示某人因某事感到dào 兴奋。

①You have a very exciting life now. 你现在过着令人兴奋的生《练:shēng》活。

[ 你现在所过的生活具[jù]有令人兴奋的性质特征 ]

②Everyone in our class felt very excited because we were the winners.

我们班每个人感到兴奋,因{练:yīn}为我们是获胜者。

[ 我们班每人因我们是获胜者感到兴奋《繁体:奮》 ]

47、【区别】①tiring用来表示事物本身具有yǒu 令人感到累的性质特征。

②tired用来(繁:來)表示某人因某事感到累。

①My life is tiring as well. 我的《de》生活也很累人。

[ 我所过的生活具有令人感(pinyin:gǎn)到累的性质特征。]

② I am very tired . 我很累。[我【pinyin:wǒ】因某事感到累。]

48、I started playing table tennis when I was about seven years old.

[ start doing sth.开始{pinyin:shǐ}做某事 ]

49、He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.他为学生发明了一种室内【nèi】游戏,以便他们即使在糟糕的天气也能玩。[ so that 一个句《pinyin:jù》子, 表示目的。意为“以便……”]

50、You can throw the ball with one hand or both hands.

①with…,意为“用……” ② both 复数名[练:míng]词

51、Healthy eating habits and running help to build me up.

健康的饮食习惯和跑【pinyin:pǎo】步有助于增强我的体质。

[ help to do sth. 有助于做某事【读:shì】 ]

52、I have great fun running. 我从跑步(pinyin:bù)中获得很大乐趣。

[ have fun doing sth. 从做zuò 某事中获得乐趣 ]

53、Running has become my favorite sport. 跑步已经成为我最(pinyin:zuì)喜爱的运动。

[ 只有一yī 个动名词#28短语#29作主语,动词要用第三人称单数形式 ]

54、That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.

你真是太好了,但我自己能处理(lǐ)。

55、I will take part in the school sports meet. 我将参(繁:蔘)加学校运动会。

[ will 动词[繁:詞]原形,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 ]

56、I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump. 我将参加跳远《繁:遠》和跳高。

[ be in 活{huó}动,意为“参加某项活动”,同义:take part in, join in ]

57、I hope so. 我{读:wǒ}希望如此。

58、That’s great#21 太(练:tài)棒了#21

59、I’m sure our school sports meet will be exciting. [ be sure 一个句子{读:zi} ]

我确信我们[繁:們]的学校运动会将让人很兴奋。

60、What will you do in the sports meet? 你将在运动会上做什【拼音:shén】么?

61、It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.

这是我[wǒ]第一次参加跳高比赛。

[ It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做【zuò】某事 ]

62、I think I’ll have lots of fun. 我想我将从中获得许多乐《繁体:樂》趣。

[ ①have fun玩【wán】得高兴,过得(pinyin:dé)愉快,相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself ②have fun with sb.和某人玩得{dé}高兴 ③区别:have fun doing sth.从做某事中获得乐趣 ]

63、I’m ready for the long jump. [ be ready for… #28为……准备好【拼音:hǎo】#29 ]

64、I’ll do my best. 我会尽最大努力(读:lì)。

[ ① do one’s best 尽某[练:mǒu]人最大努力[拼音:lì] ② do one’s best to do sth.尽某mǒu 人最大努力去做某事。如 I’ll do my best to learn English. ]

65、I want to be in the boy’s relay race. 我想参加男子接jiē 力赛。

[ want to do sth. 想要[pinyin:yào]做要事 ]

66、Maybe I’ll make many friends during the sports meet.

Perhaps she will win.

[ ①maybe/perhaps#28“也许,可能”之意#29常放在句首。修饰整个句子。Maybe与perhaps同义,但在书面语中,人们经常更喜欢用perhaps, 因为它比较正式一(pinyin:yī)点。②注意maybe与may be的区别:maybe是一个副词cí ,“也许,可能”之意,常放在句首,修饰整个句子。而may be中的may是《pinyin:shì》情态动词,may be意为“可能是……”或“可能在……”]

67、I’ll join in the teachers’ relay race.我将参加教师接【jiē】力赛。

[ join in 活动,与《繁:與》“take part in / be in 活动”同义 ]

68、— Hello, is that Michael? 你好,你是迈(繁:邁)克尔吗?

— Speaking. 是的。[ 相当于《繁体:於》 This is Michael speaking. ]

① 通电(繁体:電)话时,想知道对方身份,不能用you。比如rú ,不能说:Are you Michael?或 Who are you?,而应该说Is that Michael #28speaking#29 ?或huò Who’s that #28speaking#29 ?

② 通电话时,想告诉对方【拼音:fāng】你的身【pinyin:shēn】份时[繁:時],不能用I。比如,不能说:I am Li Ming.应该说This is Li Ming #28speaking#29.

69、The school sports meet is coming tomorrow.校运(繁:運)会明天即将到来。

[ 此句用现在进行时表【biǎo】示将来。参看重要句型第23小点。]

70、Let’s go together. 让我《读:wǒ》们一起去吧。[ let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 ]

71、① — What shall we take? 我们带(繁:帶)些什么呢?

— We’ll take our sports clothes and sports shoes.

② — Shall I take my camera? 我带相机好吗?/要不要我带[繁体:帶]相机?

— Good idea.好主意{读:yì}。

③ — When shall we meet?

— Let’s make it half past six.

④ — Where shall we meet? 我们在哪见(繁:見)面啊?

— At my house. 在我wǒ 家。

[shall作为情态动词,主要用于(繁:於)第一人称的疑问句中,表示征询意见。]

72、①Let’s make it half past six. 让我们定在六点半吧(拼音:ba)。

② — What time is it? / What’s the time?

— It’s half past six.

③ — What time will it begin?

— At half past three. #28 It will begin at half past three. #29

[ 表示在几点做某事要加at,如③注意①②不bù 要加at ]

73、① Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China in the 23rd Los Angeles Olympics in 1984.

②Class 4 is first.

③ His class won first place.

[序数词前一般要用定冠词the,但也有的例外[wài],如②③ ]

74、— Congratulations#21

— Thank you.

75、There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.

澳门伦敦人

今天下午将有另一场(繁:場)激动人心的接力赛。

[ there be句型用于一[拼音:yī]般将来时态:

①There will be…

②There is going to be… ]

76、Here are two pages from Kangkang’s diary. 这里有两页康康的日[pinyin:rì]记。

77、I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.

我希《练:xī》望将来有一天我能参加奥运会。

[ ① be able to do sth. 表示有能力做某事,can也可以(读:yǐ)表示有能力做某事,但can只能用于一般现在[拼音:zài]时和一般过去时两种(繁体:種)时态,而be able to可用于多种时态。

He is able to dance. = He can dance.

He was able to dance. = He could dance.

幸运飞艇

He will be able to dance next year. #28不(bù)能说 He will can dance next year.#29

② some day 将来某一天,也可以说(繁:說)someday ]

78、Kangkang hopes to be a soccer player when he grows up.

康康希望自己长大后当一名足球运动员[繁体:員]。

[ 时间状语从句要用一般现在时态表[繁体:錶]示将来 ]

79、The People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. 中华人民共{pinyin:gòng}和国在1952年(nián)第一次参加了奥《繁体:奧》运会。

[ do sth. for the first time 第一次做某事[pinyin:shì] ]

【联想(读:xiǎng)】It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做某事。

It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.

这是我第一次[拼音:cì]参加跳高比赛。

80、The Olympic rings stand for the five parts of the world.

[ stand for… #28代表《繁:錶》……#29 ]

81、— What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you?

你怎么啦(拼音:la)?

— I have a toothache.

我牙yá 痛。

82、I’m sorry to hear that. 听到(读:dào)这个消息我很难过。

83、①You should see a dentist. ②You shouldn’t read too long.

你应该看牙《yá》医。 你不应该看书太久。

[ should / shouldn’t 动词原形 #28应该/不(读:bù)应该…… #29 ]

84、I hope you’ll get well soon. 我希望{练:wàng}你快点好起来。

85、I’m feeling terrible#21 我【拼音:wǒ】感觉很难受/不舒服。

86、— How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了《繁体:瞭》?

— Two days. #28 完(读:wán)整回答:I have been like this for two days. #29

87、①You’d better go to see a doctor. ② You’d better not work too long.

你最《拼音:zuì》好去看医生。 你最好不要工作太久。

[ had better / had better not 动(dòng)词原形 #28最好做某事/最好不要做某事#29]

88、— How are you feeling, Nick? 尼克,你现在感觉怎么样(拼音:yàng)?

— Not so well. 不是很【拼音:hěn】好。

89、I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃[繁:喫]东西。

[ feel like doing sth. 想要做某事, 感【pinyin:gǎn】觉要做某事]

【联想[pinyin:xiǎng]】 want to do sth. 想要做某事

90、I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜咳(hāi)嗽。

91、Why don’t you have a good rest? 你《练:nǐ》为什么不好好休息一下呢?

[“Why don’t you/we 动[繁体:動]词原形…?”用来提建议 ]

92、What’s the matter? / What’s wrong? 怎么(繁体:麼)了?

93、I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。I have sore eyes. 我眼睛【pinyin:jīng】痛。

94、You shouldn’t / had better not eat so much candy.

你不应该 / 最好不要吃《繁:喫》这么多糖果。

95、You shouldn’t / had better not work on the Internet so long.

你不[练:bù]应该 / 最好不要上网这么久/那么久。

96、You should / had better take good care of your eyes.

你应该 / 最《读:zuì》好保护好你的眼睛。

97、practice doing sth. 练习做某《练:mǒu》事

Today we’re going to practice parking.今天我们要练习(繁体:習)停放车辆。

98、— How are you feeling today? 你《拼音:nǐ》今天感觉怎么样?

— Not too bad. 不{pinyin:bù}太糟/还行。

99、Don’t worry. 别《繁:彆》担心。

100、Your X-rays show it’s nothing serious. [划线部分作宾语,是宾语(拼音:yǔ)从句]

你的X光片显示它《繁体:牠》没什么大碍。

101、— Don’t move your leg too much.

字面意思:不(练:bù)要移动你的腿太多。

习惯译【练:yì】成:不要让你的腿动得太多。

— All right. 好(hǎo)的。

102、Let me check over your left leg again. 让我再检查一下你{练:nǐ}的左腿。

103、— Do you feel better today? 你今天感觉好些了《繁:瞭》吗?

— Much better. 好多了。[ 完整回(繁体:迴)答:I feel much better. ]

104、Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢[繁体:謝]谢你们的花和水果。

Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮《繁体:幫》我。

[ thank you for sth. / doing sth.]

105、Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon.

遵从医生的建议,你很《pinyin:hěn》快就会康复的。

106、Michael’s friends brought some flowers and fruit for him.

迈克尔的朋友们为《繁体:爲》他带来了一些花和水果。

[ ①bring sth. for sb. 为某人rén 带来某物 ② bring过去式为brought ]

【区别】bring sth. to sb. 带某物【wù】给某人

例【pinyin:lì】 I brought some bread for Michael.

我为迈克尔带来一些xiē 面包。

[面包有可能是给迈克尔的《pinyin:de》。也《yě》有可能是迈克尔要给别人的,只不过是我帮迈(繁:邁)克尔带来而已。]

I brought some bread to Michael. = I brought Michael some bread.

我带一些面包(读:bāo)给迈克尔。

[我带来的面包一定是要给迈(读:mài)克尔的。]

关于bring的其它用法,请同学【pinyin:xué】们参照“目标短语”第258小点。

107、The doctor asked Michael not to move his leg too much.

医生叫迈mài 克尔腿不要动得太多。

I must ask him to give up smoking. 我【拼音:wǒ】必须叫他戒烟。

①ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人(拼音:rén)不要做某事

②ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事(读:shì)

108、I am sorry to tell you that I had an accident yesterday.

很抱歉(拼音:qiàn)告诉你,我昨天出了事故。

[划线部分是一个由that引导的宾语从句(pinyin:jù),作主句的宾语。That可省略]

109、The doctor told me to stay in bed for two weeks.医生叫我卧床休息两天tiān 。

[ ①tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人要做某事 ②做某事做多久可以用“for 一段时间”来表(繁:錶)示,如本句中的for two weeks用来修xiū 饰stay in bed,说明卧床休息多久。又【拼音:yòu】如 I played football for two hours.]

110、I couldn’t read the book until today.直到今天才能看《练:kàn》这本书。

[ not…until… 直到……才(繁体:纔)…… ]

111、Don’t worry about us. 不要担心(xīn)我们。

112、we will get well soon. 我们很快就会康复[拼音:fù]。

113、Are澳门新葡京 you OK now? 你们现在好了吗?/ 你《练:nǐ》们现在没事了吧?

114、If you still have a sore throat, you’d better see a doctor.

如果你喉咙还痛,你最好看{读:kàn}医生。

115、I love ice cream and candy. [肯定句用and连(繁体:連)接]

You shouldn’t eat ice cream or candy. [否定句用or连接【pinyin:jiē】]

你不应该吃冰淇淋[读:lín]或糖果。

区别You shouldn’t eat ice cream and candy. #28该句初中一般不要(拼音:yào)求掌握#29

你不应该又吃冰淇{练:qí}淋又吃糖果。

116、— I have a headache. 我患头痛【拼音:tòng】。

— What caused it? 是什么原因【拼音:yīn】引起的?

117、I see. 我明白(读:bái)了。

118、Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你(读:nǐ)的身体是有害的。

[①一个动名词或动名词短语作(拼音:zuò)主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。

本句中的主语staying up late是动名词《繁体:詞》短语,所以谓{pinyin:wèi}语动词用单数形式is ② health是名词,不要与[繁:與]形容词healthy相混淆。]

119、I feel sleepy because I went to bed very late last night.

我感{gǎn}到很困倦,因为我昨天晚上很晚才去睡觉。

120、You must not read in the sun. 你不能在阳光下(pinyin:xià)看书。#28must not = mustn’t#29

[ must not意为“不准,不允许,一定(练:dìng)不要,一定不许”,表示禁止。]

【注意】must意为“必须”,所以有的同学误以为must not是《pinyin:shì》不必的意思。

121、He thinks smoking can help him relax. 他认为(繁:爲)吸烟可以帮他放松。

宾[繁体:賓]语从句

122、That’s too bad. 那太[读:tài]糟糕了。

123、The article says smoking is bad for our lungs.

这篇文章说吸烟对我(pinyin:wǒ)们的肺有害。

[①划线部分是宾语从句 ②一般现在时态,行为动词【pinyin:cí】要注意应该当用原形还是第三人称单数形式。本句主语是三单(繁:單),所以say要加s]

124、It may cause cancer. 它可能致(繁:緻)癌。

[①情态动dòng 词 动词原形 ②本句jù 中的may表示可(pinyin:kě)能性。③may还可以用来表示允许或征求同意。如 You may use my pen. May I open the door? ]

125、How terrible#21 多么可《读:kě》怕啊#21

126、May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father?

我可以借你的报【pinyin:bào】纸给我父亲看吗?

①may在这(繁体:這)里表《繁:錶》示征求同意。②用and来连接,表示borrow和show这两个动作一前一后紧接着发生。③show sth. to sb.展示某物给某人看 = show sb. sth.向某人展示某{练:mǒu}物 例 show me the pen = show the pen to me,show it to me #28不能说show me it#29

127、You must put litter into the dustbin. 你必须将垃圾扔进{pinyin:jìn}垃圾箱。

You mustn’t throw litter around. 你不能乱(繁:亂)扔垃圾。

[情态(繁:態)动词must#28必须#29 / mustn’t#28表示禁止#29 动词原形]

注意:mustn’t表示禁止,不要误以为是“不必【读:bì】”的意思。

128、Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.

早餐为你上午提(练:tí)供能量。

129、Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.

不吃早餐上学对你nǐ 的健康有害。 [动名词短语作主语]

130、Walking is good exercise and it’s necessary for your health.

散步是项好运动,它对你【读:nǐ】的健康来说是必不可少的。

[ be necessary for… 对于【pinyin:yú】……来说是必不可少的]

澳门博彩

131、Something is wrong with your health.你的身体健康出现[繁体:現]异常。

[ Something is wrong with … = There is something wrong with…

意为“ ……出问题(繁:題)了”]

132、You might get a headache when you work too hard.

[ might是情态动(读:dòng)词,后面加动词原形,语气比may委婉或可能性比较小。]

133、Good health is more important than wealth.健康比财富更为重《zhòng》要。

①不可数名词作主语,谓语(繁体:語)动词要用单数形式。

②more important than… 比[读:bǐ]……更重要

134、Food gives us energy, so we must have enough food to keep healthy.

食物能给《繁体:給》我们提供能量,因此,我们需要足够的食物来保持健康。

① give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.

例 give me a pen = give a pen to me

give it to me 注(繁体:註)意:不能说give me it

②本句中的too keep healthy是动词不定dìng 式短语,在此句中表示目的。

135、Of course, we must also have the right kinds of food.

当然【rán】,我们也必须吃合适的食物。 [ 本句中的have是吃的意思]

136、Different foods help us in different ways.

[ food指不(读:bù)同种类的食物时,要用复数形式foods ]

137、It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.

对于我们来[繁:來]说,养成健康的饮食习惯是必要的。

[ “It is 形容词 for sb. to do sth. ” 句中的it是形式主[拼音:zhǔ]语,真正的主语是后面[繁:麪]的de 动词不定式#28短语#29 ,即to do sth.是真正的主语。]

138、I am coming. 我就来(lái)。

139、— May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?

李医生,我可以问你一些问题吗(繁体:嗎)?

— Sure,go ahead. 当然(练:rán)可以,开始吧。

澳门金沙

140、What should we do to prevent it?

我们应该做什么事来阻止(拼音:zhǐ)它呢?

141、First,…. Second,…. Third,…. Finally,….

首先《拼音:xiān》,…… 第二,…… 第三,…… 最后,……

142、— Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?

— Yes,We must. / No, we needn’t. / No, we don’t have to.

143、— Extension 6226, please. 请转分《pinyin:fēn》机6226。

极速赛车/北京赛车Just a moment, please. 请《繁:請》稍等。

144、— Could I speak to Dr. Li Yuping? 我可以和李【拼音:lǐ】玉平医生通电话吗?

— I’m afraid he is busy right now. 恐怕他tā 现在很忙。

[ 这里的right now不是“立刻,马上”之意,而是(pinyin:shì)“就在此刻”的意思,right是(练:shì)加强语气,修饰now]

145、I’d like to speak to Dr. Li Yuping. 我想和李玉平《拼音:píng》医生通电话。

[ would like to do sth. 想(xiǎng)要做某事]

146、Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon.

请告(练:gào)诉我父亲别忘了明天下午的报告。

①tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做《拼音:zuò》某事

②tell sb. not to do sth.告(拼音:gào)诉某人不要做某事

147、I’ll give him the message.我会告(读:gào)诉他的。

148、If yes, When can he get it? 如果行,他什么时候可以取走它《繁体:牠》#28自行车#29?

相(读:xiāng)当于:If it’s OK, when can he have it?

149、You need to have healthy eating habits. 你需要{拼音:yào}养成健康的饮食习惯。

[need to do sth. 需要做某事(读:shì)。]

区别:①need doing sth. 主语一般是物 ②need to do sth.主语一般是【读:shì】人

150、Eat the right food to keep you healthy. 合《繁:閤》理饮食来使你保持健康。

151、It’s necessary to learn about first aid.

了(繁体:瞭)解有关急救方面的知识是有必要的。

[ it是形式主语,真正的主语【练:yǔ】是to learn about first aid ]

152、Happiness is important for your health. 快乐对【pinyin:duì】你的健康很重要。

153、Be happy to be healthy. 想健康就得快(kuài)乐。

[ to be healthy是目的状【pinyin:zhuàng】语,说明保持快乐的目的。]

154、Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink.

宾[繁世界杯体:賓]语从句

许多学生认为抽(chōu)烟喝酒很酷。

155、You should say no to smoking and drinking. 你应该对烟[繁体:煙]酒说不。

[①say no to… 对……说不 ②to是(拼音:shì)介词,所以本{pinyin:běn}句中smoke和drink要变成动名词smoking,drinking,才能做介词to的宾语。]

156、Now I know how important happiness is.现在我知《读:zhī》道快乐有多重要。

[划线【繁:線】部分是宾语从句,它本来是一个疑问句#28How important is happiness?快乐有多重要?#29,但同学们要注意,作宾语从句要[练:yào]用陈述句的语序#28即“主语 谓语”的语序#29,当然疑问词要放在前面,所以变成how important happiness is 。注意黑体字is位置的[pinyin:de]变化 ]

157、We learnt a lot from SARS. 我们从非(读:fēi)典#28这事件#29中学到了很多。

We should learn from Leifeng.我们必须向雷锋学习(xí)。

①learn sth. from sb./sth. 从某人身shēn 上/某事上学到……

② learn from sb.向【pinyin:xiàng】某人学习

158、We can ask my father more about it. 我们《繁:們》可以向我爸了解更多的情况。

[ ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于《繁:於》某事]

159、There are lots of ways to keep fit.保持身体健康有很【读:hěn】多方式。

[ 本句中的动词不定式短语 to keep fit作后置定《pinyin:dìng》语,修饰ways ]

160、It’s my duty to save patients. 挽救病人是我的职《繁:職》责。

[句中it是形式主语,动词不定式短(读:duǎn)语to save patients是真正的主语]

161、What’s the name of the serious disease? 那种重【pinyin:zhòng】病的名字是什么?

162、We don’t have to be afraid of catching the flu.我们不必[拼音:bì]害怕患流感。

[ ①have to 动词原形,意为“必须做某{拼音:mǒu}事,不得不做某事”

②don’t have to 动词原形,意为wèi “不必做某事”]

163、Health is important to everyone.健康对每个一人来说都【dōu】是重要的。

四、语法知【拼音:zhī】识

一般将来时态:①表示将来某个时间要发生的动{练:dòng}作或存在的状态。

常用“be going to 动词原形”和“助动词will 动词原形”来表示。③但这两种句型用法上有点区别:be going to句型是事先经过考虑,而will的句型不一定事先经过考虑,它(繁:牠)只说明将来要发生某事或存在某状态。④所以如果不是事先经过考虑的就不能用be going to句型。⑤但有一种特殊情况:根据一定迹象判断将要发生某事也可以用be going to句型,如Look at those clouds#21 It’s going to rain. ⑥be going to 句型中含有动词be,句型转换和以前qián 相同。

will 动词原形(pinyin:xíng):无论主语是什么,都可以用will,当主语是第一人称时,可以用shall. 在以第一人称I/we作主语的疑问句中一般用shall, 用来表《繁体:錶》示征求对方意见或询问某情况。

注意:英语中zhōng ,表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等等,可以(练:yǐ)用现在进行时表示将来。

句式:①一般疑问句:Will…? ②特殊疑问[繁:問]句{jù}:疑问词 will…? ③否定式:在助动词will后面加[拼音:jiā]not,可缩写为won’t。

五、考试指《pinyin:zhǐ》导

1、碰到名词要注意应该用单数还是复数,但要先看是可数还是shì 不可数。

2、碰到动词要先看句中有没有特(练:tè)殊的单词的用法或句型,如be going to和情态动词要加动词原形,介词后面的动词要加ing变成动名词, help sb. do sth.,spend…#28in#29doing sth.等等。。如果没有,就看看要《读:yào》用哪一种时态。

3、形容词和副fù 词的用法:

形容词《繁:詞》 名词,#28连#29系动词 形容词 [后面能加形容词的就是系动词]

修【pinyin:xiū】饰动词要用副词。

4、介词后面的动词要加ing变成动名词,才能做宾(繁:賓)语。

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八年级知识点归纳英语 八上英语知识点《繁:點》总结?转载请注明出处来源