仁爱英语七年级下册知识要点总结?仁爱英语七年级下册知识点语言点总结Unit 5 Our School LifeTopic1 How do you go toschool?一、重点词语:1.
仁爱英语七年级下册知识要点总结?
仁爱英语七年级下册知识点语言点总结Unit 5 Our School Life
Topic1 How do you go toschool?
一、重(pinyin:zhòng)点词语:
1. wake up 醒来,唤醒 get up 起(拼音:qǐ)床
2. go to school 去上{shàng}学 gohome 回家
3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞;购【pinyin:gòu】物、滑冰;游泳
go doingsomething 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动《繁体:動》。
4. 开云体育表示交通方式【pinyin:shì】:
on foot 步(读:bù)行
by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘【读:chéng】飞机{pinyin:jī}
by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐(zuò)火车《繁体:車》 by subway 搭乘地铁
by car 坐小汽(读:qì)车 bybus 坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行(拼音:xíng)车
5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁;公共汽【qì】车;小汽车
6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上(练:shàng)班
take a bus to work = go towork by bus 乘公gōng 共汽车去上班
go to school on foot = walkto school 步行去(pinyin:qù)上学
7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车(繁:車);骑马
8. after school / class 放学(繁体:學)以后;下课以后
9. play the piano / guitar /violin 弹钢琴(读:qín);吉他;小提琴
play basketball / soccer /football 打篮球;踢足球;打橄(gǎn)榄球
play computer games 玩电脑游戏【xì】
play with a computer 玩电脑{繁体:腦}
play sports 做【pinyin:zuò】运动
10. next to 紧挨(繁:捱)着,在…旁边
11. a plan of my school 一(yī)幅我们学校的平面图
12. on weekdays 在[读:zài]工作日
at weekends 在周末《读:mò》
13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐cān ;中餐;晚(pinyin:wǎn)餐;正[练:zhèng]餐;一日三餐
have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课;上(shàng)课;开会
14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视;电影;比赛【pinyin:sài】;动物
read novels / newspapers /books 看小说【练:shuō】;报纸;书
15. wash one’s face /clothes 洗脸;衣服《读:fú》
16. 反义词cí :up – down,early – late 近义词:quickly – fast
get up early 早起{qǐ} be late for 迟到
17. the first / second / third / fourth day 第一;二;三;四[练:sì]天
18. clean the house 打扫房【练:fáng】子
19. 表示建筑物(尤其学校建jiàn 筑物):
on 直播吧the playground 在操场[繁体:場]
at school / home / table 在学校;家里[繁:裏];桌旁
in a computerroom / teachers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen
在电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验(繁体:驗)室;食堂
20. around six o’clock = at about six o’clock 大【dà】约在六点
21. 频率副(读:fù)词:never,seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always
二(pinyin:èr)、重点句型:
1. It’s time to get up. 该起床的(拼音:de)时候了。
I澳门伦敦人t’s time forbreakfast. = It’s time to have breakfast = It’s time for having breakfast.该吃【pinyin:chī】早饭了
2. You must go to school early. 你必须早点去上学。(主观【pinyin:guān】因素造成{读:chéng}“必须”)
I have to wash my facequickly. 我不得不迅速地洗脸。(客观因素造成(读:chéng)“必《拼音:bì》须”)
3. Happy New Year#21 The same to you#21 新年快乐!也祝你【pinyin:nǐ】新年快乐!
4. How about you? = What about you? 你{练:nǐ}怎么样?
5. It tastes good. 它尝【练:cháng】起来很好。 It sounds good. 它听起来很好。
6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
你通常怎样去上学?我通常骑自行车去上(拼音:shàng)学。
What do you usually doafter school? I usually play computer games.
你通常放学做什么?我通常《练:cháng》玩电脑游戏。
7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.
她通常怎【练:zěn】样去上班?她通常开车去上班。
What does heusually do after class? He usually reads novels.
他通常下课后做{zuò}什么?他通常看小说。
8. The early bird catches the worm#21 早起(pinyin:qǐ)的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。
9. Where’s Mr. Zhou going? He’s going to Shanghai. 周先【练:xiān】生将要去哪里?他将要去上【pinyin:shàng】海。
三、语法学习:复习一般现在时(繁:時)和现在进行时。
一般现在时[繁:時]:
1. 区别含有(练:yǒu)be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。
I am at home.√ I stay at home.√ 【 Iam stay at home. × She stay at home. ×】
2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的de 不同方式:
Are you at home? Doyou stay at home? Does she stay athome?
Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, Idon’t. Yes, she does. No, shedoesn’t.
I am not at home. Idon’t stay at home. She doesn’tstay at home.
3. 主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行【拼音:xíng】为动词的变化。
She plays computer games on Sundays.
She studies English everymorning.
She goes to school onweekdays.
She has breakfast at 6:45.
4. 用法(练:fǎ):
#281#29 表示现(繁:現)在的状况:I am ateacher. You are student. They are in London.
#282#29 表示经常《拼音:cháng》的或习惯性的[拼音:de]动作:Iusually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.
#283#29 表示主语《繁:語》具备的性格和能力等:Helikes playing basketball. They do the cooking.
现在进(繁:進)行时:
1. 基本句式【读:shì】结构:I am playing with a computer.
2. 现在分词构成法[练:fǎ]:
go – going play – playing have– having drive – driving
run – running swim – swimming begin – beginning
3. 用法(拼音:fǎ):
(1)表示现在正在进行xíng 的动作:She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。
(2)方位{wèi}动《繁体:動》词的de 现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作:I’m going. 我要走了。
四、交际用语:谈论交通[练:tōng]工具及如何上学和日常生活。
主要(yào)句型:
How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
I’m riding a bike now.
What’s she doing? She’sdancing.
Do you often go to thelibrary?
Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?
一、 重点[繁体:點]词语:
1. 学科名词[繁:詞]:
政治politics 语文(wén)Chinese 数学math 英语English 历史history 地理geography
生物biology 音(pinyin:yīn)乐music 体育P.E. 美术Art
2. 一周七qī 天名词:
星期日 星期一 星期二 星【练:xīng】期【读:qī】三【拼音:sān】 星期四 星期五 星期六
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
3. swimming pool 游(读:yóu)泳池
4. listen to music 听(繁:聽)音[练:yīn]乐(繁体:樂) write letters 写信 goroller-skating 滑滑轮
go shopping 去购物 havean English class 上(拼音:shàng)英语课 go to the park 去公园
meet friends 会《繁体:會》见朋(péng)友 drawpictures 画画 play sports 做运动
watch TV 看电视 playcomputer games 玩电脑游戏 playsoccer 踢足球[qiú]
work on mathproblems 解(读:jiě)答数学题 take exercises 做运动
learn aboutthe past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着【读:zhe】用中文读写
play ball games with myclassmates 和我(练:wǒ)的同班同学玩球类游戏
5. be good at = do well in 擅长于{pinyin:yú}… I am good at English. = Ido well in English.
6. be different from 与…不同 the same as 与…相同《繁:衕》
7. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动【练:dòng】
8. every week 每周 eachday 每天 three times a week 每周《繁体:週》三次
9. 反【读:fǎn】义词:boring –interesting difficult – easy begin – finish
近义(繁体:義)词:difficult – hard
10. care about 关心;担心xīn
11. try to do something 尝试去做{pinyin:zuò}某事
12. do one’s best 尽力去做某事 do one’s homework 做家作(zuò)
13. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事{拼音:shì}
hate doing something 讨厌做某事shì
14. noon break 午【读:wǔ】休
15. athalf past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六{liù}点半【读:bàn】 at seven o’clock = at seven 在【pinyin:zài】七点
at fivefifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五点十五分fēn
at fifteen to ten = at aquarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点(繁:點)四十五分
16. for a little while 就(jiù)一会儿
17. a student of Grade One 一yī 年级的学生
18. eat out 出(繁体:齣)去吃
19. get home 到家(读:jiā)
二、重(读:zhòng)点句型:
1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你{练:nǐ}最喜xǐ 欢哪个地方?我最[pinyin:zuì]喜欢电脑室。
2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游(繁:遊)泳是我最喜欢的运动。
3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你为(繁:爲)什么这么想?因为他喜欢睡觉。
4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你经常去图书馆吗?经常(pinyin:cháng)。
5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼[pinyin:bǐ]特擅长与足球。
6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的兴趣和他们的不一《读:yī》样。
7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上(拼音:shàng)多少节课?
8. What time is school over? 什么时[繁体:時]候放学?
9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都尽力做到dào 最好。
10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 如果我{pinyin:wǒ}总是尽力,我就{练:jiù}不需要担《繁体:擔》心考试
11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for alittle while.
晚餐后,我经常做(pinyin:zuò)作业然后看一会儿电视。
三、语法学习:以How,Wh- 开{pinyin:kāi}头的疑问句。
疑(yí)问词(繁:詞):how often, how long, how soon,how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when,who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class…
四、交际用语:谈论课程、作息时《繁体:時》间、个人爱好及学习生活。
主要(拼音:yào)句型:
Which place do you like best? I like the computerroom best.
What’s your favorite subject? Math is.
How often do you…? Everyday. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.
Do you like going to…?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
How many lessons do youhave every day? We have seven lessons every day..
When do morning classesbegin? At 7:20.
#2A#2A#2ATopic3 I like the schoollife here.
一、重《pinyin:zhòng》点词语:
1. 反义{pinyin:yì}词:first –last borrow – return / give back
2澳门伦敦人. 名词单数转化复数(拼音:shù):life –lives shelf – shelves leaf – leaves half – halves life - lives
3. between… and… 在《读:zài》…与…之间
4. school hall 学校大厅(繁体:廳)
5. else, other 别(bié)的
6. Lost and Found Room 失物(拼音:wù)招领处
7. the school life 学(繁体:學)校生活
8. most of them 他们大多数 all pupils 所有(拼音:yǒu)的de 学生 few pupils 很少学(繁:學)生
9. spare time 空闲(繁:閒)时间
10. have a short sleep 休息片刻kè
11. and so on 等等
12. on time 按(读:àn)时
13. Here it is. = Here you are. 给你《读:nǐ》
14. Our School Times 《学校《拼音:xiào》时报》 Everyday Science 《每日科技》
15. get to school 到校(拼音:xiào) get home 到家
16. learn…from 向[拼音:xiàng]…学习
17. 名词《繁:詞》变《繁:變》成形【拼音:xíng】容词:wonder– wonderful, use – useful, care – careful, beauty - beautiful
interest –interesting excite - exciting
二、重(zhòng)点句型:
1. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们(繁体:們)学校来。
2. What do you think of our school? It’s very nice. 你认为我们学校《xiào》怎么样?它非【练:fēi】常漂亮。
3. Let me find it on the computer first. 首先让[繁体:讓]我在电脑上找到它。
4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute. 等一(读:yī)等。
5. Mary can’t find her purse and we’re looking for it. 玛丽找不到她的钱[繁:錢]包,我(pinyin:wǒ)们正在找它。
6. Is there anything else in it? No, there isn’t. 里面还有(读:yǒu)别的吗?不,没有了。
7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你{nǐ}。
Thank you foryour hard work. 谢谢你们的努力工作(pinyin:zuò)。
Thank you for asking me. 谢谢你《拼音:nǐ》邀请我。
8. Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. 几乎所(suǒ)有的小{练:xiǎo}学生都步行(xíng)或坐黄色的校车。
Very few pupils ride bikes. 很少小学(繁体:學)生骑自行车。
Most of them have lunch atschool. 他们大部[拼音:bù]分在学校吃午饭。
9. I read them with great interest. 我带着极大的兴趣读它们。
10. We’ll let you know if we find yours. 如果我(读:wǒ)们找(练:zhǎo)到你的(钱包)我们会让你知道的。
11. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以问你几个问题[繁体:題]吗?
13. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? I’mfrom Australia.
你来自哪{nǎ}里?我来自澳大利亚。
Which city of Australiado you come from? 你来自澳大利(拼音:lì)亚哪个城市?
14. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借(繁:藉)多久?两个星期。
15. Do you have a problem? 你有问题[繁:題]吗?
三[sān]、语法学习:There is / are… 的学习。
1. 用法:表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东(拼音:dōng)西
2. 几种基本句式shì :
T娱乐城here is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一【yī】本书和两支笔。
#2A#2A#2A#2A#2A#2A其它详细内容,请见[繁:見]附件。
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