人教版九年级英语上册Unit4所有的语法知识点?1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣be interested in =take an interest in a place
人教版九年级英语上册Unit4所有的语法知识点?
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣be interested in =take an interest in
a place of interest 名《读:míng》胜
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队(繁:隊)员.
3. be terrified/afraid of 害怕《读:pà》.
4. gym class 体操(拼音:cāo)课.
P.E.= physical education
5. worry about 担心[xīn].
6. all the time 一直, 总zǒng 是
=always
7. chat with 与[繁体:與]…闲聊 chatted
8. hardly ever 几乎从(繁体:從)不
=never/seldom
9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学[xué]
take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学(繁体:學)
10. as well as 不仅(繁:僅)…而且
as well 同(繁体:衕)too
11. I used to be afraid of the dark.
我过去常常前害怕黑(拼音:hēi)暗.
12.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
我开着卧室的灯睡(练:shuì)觉.
13. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以{pinyin:yǐ}前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
澳门博彩14. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有(读:yǒu)时间去听音乐会.
15. My life has changed a lot in the last/past few years.
16. It will make you stressed out.
那会使你紧张(繁体:張)的.
17. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大(拼音:dà).
18. used to do sth.
过去常《读:cháng》常做某事#28这个知识点考的很多,大家要注意这个短语的意思,还要记着used后面用的是不(bù)定式to do#29
如rú :
He used to play football after school.
放学后他过去常[练:cháng]常踢足球。
2. 反意疑问(繁体:問)句
(反义疑问句遵循这样[繁体:樣]一个原则,前肯
定[dìng]后否定,前否定后肯定)
①肯定陈述句 否定{pinyin:dìng}提问
如(rú):Lily is a student, isn#30"t she?
②否定陈述句 肯定提问《繁:問》
如(拼音:rú):
She doesn#30"t come from China, does she?
③提问部分用代词而不用名(读:míng)词
如《读:rú》:Lily is a student, isn#30"t she?
④陈述句中含有[练:yǒu]否定意义的词,
如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly
等,其反意《yì》疑问句用肯定《读:dìng》式(对于第四点大家不要忽视,尤其是列举的这几个词,
出[拼音:chū]题的时候经常遇到,对于(读:yú)下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下[pinyin:xià],要把这个知识点彻底搞懂)。
如{读:rú}:He knows little English, does he?
他(拼音:tā)一点也不懂英语,不是吗?
They hardly understood it, did they?
他们几乎不明白,不(读:bù)是吗?
19. play the piano 弹钢(拼音:gāng)琴(play后面如果跟乐器,大家记住,中间要加the)
20. still 仍[读:réng]然,还
如《pinyin:rú》:I#30"m still a student.
21. dark 天黑【读:hēi】
22. on 副{fù}词,其反义词off
23. walk to somewhere :步行到某处(繁体:處)
24. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”(spend和【hé】pay for它们的de 主语都是人,这一《yī》点大家要清楚)
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时(繁:時)间)(重要考点)
②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事《shì》(重要{yào}考点,尤其要注意动名词,也就是动词的ing形式,很容易出现在选择题中)
如(练:rú):
He spends too much time on clothes.
他花费太多的时间在《练:zài》衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三sān 个月去建这座桥。
Pay for :花费[拼音:fèi]
如:I pay 10 yuan for the book.
我【拼音:wǒ】花了10元买这本书。
take : 动词,有“花费”的【练:de】意思,常用的结构有:take sb. … to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做什么事(在这个用法中,主语经常是it,这一《pinyin:yī》点要清楚,大家仔细看一下下面的例子)。
如rú :
It takes me a day to read the book.
担心某人/某事(重要考点,大多考它的意思《读:sī》), worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth.
担心某(mǒu)人/某事, worried 是形容词
如:Don#30"t worry about him. 不用[读:yòng]担心他。
Mother is worried about her son.
妈[拼音:mā]妈担心他的儿子。
26. miss v. 思sī 念、想念、错过
27. in the last/past few years.
在过去的几年内,常《练:cháng》与完成时连用
如【练:rú】:
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几【jǐ】年内我在中国住。
28. be different from
与[繁体:與]…不同(常见考点,考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要记住(zhù)它的意思,做题的时候具体问题再【练:zài】具体分析即可)the same as be similar to
29. how to swim :怎样游(繁体:遊)泳
不定式与(yǔ)疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问(繁体:問)句连用,构成不定式短语。
如《rú》:The question is when to start.
问题是{pinyin:shì}什么时候开始。
I don#30"t know where to go.
我不知道去哪[读:nǎ]。
30. make sb./ sth. 形容【róng】词
make you happy
make sb./ sth. 动词原形【练:xíng】
make him laugh
make sb./ sth. 动词过去分{fēn}词
make him understood
31. move to 地方:搬(bān)到某地
如(拼音:rú):I moved to Beijing last year.
32. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助《zhù》某人(注意介词with,在某方面帮助要用这个(繁:個)介词)
help sb. (to )do sth. 帮某人做某事(to经常省《读:shěng》略)
She helped me with English.
她帮助{练:zhù}我学英语。
She helped me (to)
study English. 她帮助我{wǒ}学习英语。
help out 帮(繁:幫)助解决
with the help of=with one’s help
在某人【读:rén】帮助下
help sb.=give sb. a hand= do sb. a favorhelpful
33. fifteen-year-old :作{练:zuò}形容[练:róng]词,15岁的。(有一点要提醒大家,中间的year用的是{练:shì}单数)
fifteen years old 指《读:zhǐ》年龄,15岁。
如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁(繁体:歲)的男孩
34. can#30"t afford to do sth. 支(zhī)付不起……
can#30"t afford sth. 支[读:zhī]付不起…
如(rú):
I can#30"t afford to buy the car.
I can#30"t afford the car. 我买不{bù}起这个辆小车。
35. as 形容词[繁体:詞]/副词 as sb could/can
尽某人的…能力【拼音:lì】
如《练:rú》:Zhou run as fast as her could/can.
她尽她最快的能力去[读:qù]跑。
36. get into trouble with遇到{读:dào}麻烦
37. in the end = finally = at last 最后38. make a decision :下决【练:jué】定,下决心
39. to one#30"s surprise :令(lìng)某人惊讶(繁体:訝)(往往出现在完型中,让我们填surprise)如to their surprise 令他们惊讶
to Li Lei#30"s surprise
令【练:lìng】李雷惊讶
in surprise惊讶[繁:訝]地
be surprised to do 惊讶地做某《pinyin:mǒu》事
be surprised at sth. 因某事而感到(拼音:dào)惊讶
40. take pride in sth.=be proud of
以[yǐ]…而自豪
如《练:rú》:
His father always take pride in him.
他《tā》的爸爸总是以他而自豪
41. pay attention to sth.
对…注【zhù】意,留心
You must pay attention to your friend.
你应该多注意(读:yì)你的朋友。
42. be able to do sth. 能做某mǒu 事
娱乐城如《pinyin:rú》:
She is able to do it. 她【读:tā】能够做到。
43. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事(注[繁:註]意up后面用的是动词的什么形式)
如[拼音:rú]:My father has given up smoking.
我爸(pinyin:bà)爸已经放弃吸烟了。
44.不再《读:zài》①no more =no longer
如:I play tennis no more.我不再【练:zài】打网球。
②not …any more = not …any longer
如rú :I don#30"t play tennis any longer.
我娱乐城不(pinyin:bù)再打网球。
45. go to sleep=fall asleep 入《读:rù》睡
46.in public 公《拼音:gōng》开地
47.in person 亲[繁体:親]身,亲自
48.think about 考虑【lǜ】
49.be alone 独dú 处
50.even though/if 尽(jǐn)管
51.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
52.take care of=look after 照顾【练:gù】
53.one of……,……之(练:zhī)一
54.have to do sth 必须做[拼音:zuò]某事
55.try to do sth 尽《繁体:盡》力做某事
try doing尝试《繁:試》做某事try out
56.adj enough to do sth
足够…而能够做某《pinyin:mǒu》事
57.be prepared to do sth 准备做某《mǒu》事
prepare to do
58.see sb doing sth看见某人在做【练:zuò】某事
see sb. do sth.
59.begin to do sth 开始做某《mǒu》事
begin doing
start to do sth.
start doing
60.require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事【读:shì】
61.decide to do 决定做某{练:mǒu}事
make a decision to do sth 决定《拼音:dìng》做某事
62.It’s hard to believe that …很难《繁体:難》相信……
63.It has been 一段时间 since 从句自从……以来已经有很多长时间《繁体:間》了
64.dare to do sth 敢于(繁:於)做某事
65.It’s adj for/of sb to do sth
对某人来说做某mǒu
66. 辨biàn 析:
used to do sth. 过去常常{cháng}做…
get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于《繁:於》…
be used to do 被用于做(读:zuò)…(被动语态)
be used by 由#28被#29…使用(被动语【pinyin:yǔ】态)
be used as … 被当做…使用(被[pinyin:bèi]动语态)
be used for doing被用于做…(被动【pinyin:dòng】语态)
例(pinyin:lì): I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy.
She used to be very shy.
I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.
He’s been used to living in the d
ormitory.
A hammer is used to drive nails.
This machine is used to clean the floor. The girl is being used as a servant in the house.
A knife can be used for cutting bread.
2#29 afford(支付得起)的(读:de)用法
afford sth 买得起《pinyin:qǐ》……
开云体育afford to do sth 有足够的《de》…去做…
例【读:lì】:
His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
We can’t afford to pay such a price.
(such和so区别见[繁:見]P110)
3#29 take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到(pinyin:dào)自豪
例《读:lì》:
He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.
I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.
注【练:zhù】:
He take pride in everything good I do.
这是一个定语从句《练:jù》。省shěng 略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时[繁体:時],关系代词只能用that。
4)the 序数词 最高级【繁:級】 N 第几(大/长/高…)One of the/形xíng 容词性《练:xìng》物主代词 Ns 谓语用三单例:
He is now one of the best students in his class
One of my best friends is a doctor.
One of his most expensive pens has been lost.
The yellow river is the second largest river in china.
Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world
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初三上册英语考点 人教版九年级英语(繁:語)上册Unit4所有的语法知识点?转载请注明出处来源