状语有几种?什么叫状语?就是动词的八个状态:时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度.修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成份叫状语.例如:My parents often tell us ab
状语有几种?
什么叫状语?就是动词的八个状态:时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度.修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子《pinyin:zi》成份叫状语.例如:
My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.我父母经常[读:cháng]给我们(繁体:們)讲他们过去的苦难生活.
She studies hard.她努(拼音:nǔ)力学习.
I am very tired.我非常疲倦{juàn}.
二、什么{练:me}可以作状语?
开云体育1.副词:Say again.再(pinyin:zài)说一遍.
Suddenly it began to rain.天突然rán 下雨了.
2.介词[繁体:詞]短语:
Please come here in the evening.请晚上[pinyin:shàng]来这儿.
He wrote with a red pencil.他用红铅(繁:鉛)笔写的.
3.动词不(pinyin:bù)定式(或不定式短语):
He went to see a film.他看电(繁体:電)影去了.
My father was surprised to hear the news.
我父亲听到这个消息(练:xī),感到惊奇.
4.分【练:fēn】词(或分词短语):
He sat开云体育 there reading a novel.他坐《pinyin:zuò》在那儿看小说.
The students went away laughing.学生们笑着走开(读:kāi)了.
5.名《拼音:míng》词:
Wait a moment.等一会儿《繁:兒》.
It can go all day and all night.它能整日{pinyin:rì}整夜地走.
6.状语【yǔ】从句:
I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.
我一到【pinyin:dào】那儿就给你写信.
He did开云体育n’t come because he had to stay at home to finish his home work.他没来,因为他不得不留在家里完[拼音:wán]成家庭作业.
三、状语的分(fēn)类:
状语按用途[pinyin:tú]可分为:地点、时间、原因、目的{读:de}、结果、条件、让步、程度、方【练:fāng】式、伴随情况等几类.
1.地点状语(繁体:語):
The students are doing their homework in the classroom.学生们正在教室里做作[读:zuò]业.
2.时(繁体:時)间状语:
I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside.我在农村生(shēng)活{pinyin:huó}时,向农民学到很多东西.
3.目《读:mù》的状语:
They set out early so that they might arrive on time.他们早点动身,以便【练:biàn】准时到达.
4.原因状语:
She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting.因【读:yīn】为要开会,所以她不能回家(繁:傢)了.
5.结《繁体:結》果状语:
Li Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly.李明学习如此努力,结果很【练:hěn】快赶上了(繁:瞭)其他人.
6.程度状语(繁体:語):
我几乎忘记[繁体:記]了他答应的事.
7.方fāng 式状语:
He came singing and dancing.他[练:tā]唱着跳着走过来.
8.条[繁体:條]件状语:
If you work hard at English,you will do well in English.如{rú}果你努[nǔ]力学习英语,你的【读:de】英语成绩就会好.
9.让步状(繁体:狀)语:
He went to school yesterday though he was ill.
昨天他尽管有《读:yǒu》病,仍上学去了.
10.比较状[拼音:zhuàng]语:
Lesson Two is not so difficult as Lesson One.
第二极速赛车/北京赛车课不像第一课(繁:課)那样难.
四、状[zhuàng]语的位置:
一般说来状语在句中的位置比较灵活,它可以处于句首、句中或句(jù)末.
1.状语位于句首:为了强【qiáng】调状语或者为(wèi)了使它与上下文紧{繁:緊}密衔接,通常把状语放于句首.
Tomorrow I am going swimming.明天我《练:wǒ》要去游泳.
Here in the cinema house,smoking is not allowed.
在电影院这里不[拼音:bù]准吸烟的.
2.状语位于句中:状语(繁:語)在句中的位置是:
#281#29如果没有助动词,状语就位于动词前面(拼音:miàn).
I often go to see a film.我经《繁:經》常看电影.
#282#29如{拼音:rú}果动词前有一个或几个助动词,状语位于第一个助动词之后.
He has already had his lunch.他已吃过《繁体:過》午饭了.
#283#29如果动词是be,状语就放在[练:zài]be动词之后.
He is always at home.他总是在《zài》家.
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英语状语位置归类 状[拼音:zhuàng]语有几种?转载请注明出处来源