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英语状语位置归类 状[拼音:zhuàng]语有几种?

2025-03-09 08:36:32Home-FurnishingsHome

状语有几种?什么叫状语?就是动词的八个状态:时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度.修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成份叫状语.例如:My parents often tell us ab

状语有几种?

什么叫状语?就是动词的八个状态:时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度.

修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子《pinyin:zi》成份叫状语.例如:

My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.我父母经常[读:cháng]给我们(繁体:們)讲他们过去的苦难生活.

She studies hard.她努(拼音:nǔ)力学习.

I am very tired.我非常疲倦{juàn}.

二、什么{练:me}可以作状语?

开云体育1.副词:Say again.再(pinyin:zài)说一遍.

Suddenly it began to rain.天突然rán 下雨了.

2.介词[繁体:詞]短语:

Please come here in the evening.请晚上[pinyin:shàng]来这儿.

He wrote with a red pencil.他用红铅(繁:鉛)笔写的.

3.动词不(pinyin:bù)定式(或不定式短语):

He went to see a film.他看电(繁体:電)影去了.

My father was surprised to hear the news.

我父亲听到这个消息(练:xī),感到惊奇.

4.分【练:fēn】词(或分词短语):

极速赛车/北京赛车

He sat开云体育 there reading a novel.他坐《pinyin:zuò》在那儿看小说.

The students went away laughing.学生们笑着走开(读:kāi)了.

5.名《拼音:míng》词:

Wait a moment.等一会儿《繁:兒》.

It can go all day and all night.它能整日{pinyin:rì}整夜地走.

6.状语【yǔ】从句:

I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.

我一到【pinyin:dào】那儿就给你写信.

He did开云体育n’t come because he had to stay at home to finish his home work.他没来,因为他不得不留在家里完[拼音:wán]成家庭作业.

三、状语的分(fēn)类:

状语按用途[pinyin:tú]可分为:地点、时间、原因、目的{读:de}、结果、条件、让步、程度、方【练:fāng】式、伴随情况等几类.

1.地点状语(繁体:語):

The students are doing their homework in the classroom.学生们正在教室里做作[读:zuò]业.

2.时(繁体:時)间状语:

I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside.我在农村生(shēng)活{pinyin:huó}时,向农民学到很多东西.

亚博体育

3.目《读:mù》的状语:

They set out early so that they might arrive on time.他们早点动身,以便【练:biàn】准时到达.

4.原因状语:

She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting.因【读:yīn】为要开会,所以她不能回家(繁:傢)了.

5.结《繁体:結》果状语:

Li Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly.李明学习如此努力,结果很【练:hěn】快赶上了(繁:瞭)其他人.

6.程度状语(繁体:語):

澳门威尼斯人

我几乎忘记[繁体:記]了他答应的事.

7.方fāng 式状语:

He came singing and dancing.他[练:tā]唱着跳着走过来.

8.条[繁体:條]件状语:

If you work hard at English,you will do well in English.如{rú}果你努[nǔ]力学习英语,你的【读:de】英语成绩就会好.

开云体育

9.让步状(繁体:狀)语:

He went to school yesterday though he was ill.

昨天他尽管有《读:yǒu》病,仍上学去了.

10.比较状[拼音:zhuàng]语:

Lesson Two is not so difficult as Lesson One.

第二极速赛车/北京赛车课不像第一课(繁:課)那样难.

四、状[zhuàng]语的位置:

一般说来状语在句中的位置比较灵活,它可以处于句首、句中或句(jù)末.

1.状语位于句首:为了强【qiáng】调状语或者为(wèi)了使它与上下文紧{繁:緊}密衔接,通常把状语放于句首.

澳门威尼斯人

Tomorrow I am going swimming.明天我《练:wǒ》要去游泳.

Here in the cinema house,smoking is not allowed.

在电影院这里不[拼音:bù]准吸烟的.

2.状语位于句中:状语(繁:語)在句中的位置是:

#281#29如果没有助动词,状语就位于动词前面(拼音:miàn).

I often go to see a film.我经《繁:經》常看电影.

#282#29如{拼音:rú}果动词前有一个或几个助动词,状语位于第一个助动词之后.

He has already had his lunch.他已吃过《繁体:過》午饭了.

#283#29如果动词是be,状语就放在[练:zài]be动词之后.

He is always at home.他总是在《zài》家.

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