如何正确使用介词?1.介词和种类(1) 简单介词,常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。(2) 复合介词,如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等
如何正确使用介词?
1.介词和种类
(1) 简单介词,常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。(2) 复合《繁:閤》介词(繁体:詞),如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。
2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系
(1) 和动词的搭配,如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。(2) 和形容词的搭配【读:pèi】,如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at
(3) 和名词的搭配pèi ,如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to等.
3.介词短语在句子中的作用:
(1) 作定语 I know the answer to the question .(2) 作状语 The children are playing football in the playground .
(世界杯3) 作表[繁体:錶]语 Mike is in the garden .
(4) 作宾补(bǔ)语 He found himself in the middle of the mountain .
(澳门威尼斯人5) 作{拼音:zuò}主补语 Tom was seen inside the classroom .
4、 常考介词的意义与用法区别
(1) at, on, in(表时间)- 表示时间点用at,如at five o’clock, at night等;表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。
- 指具体的某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of December, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning等。
- 长于或短于一天的时段(月份,年份等)用in,如in the evening, in April, in Spring, in 2017等。
- between仅用于二者之间,但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时,也用between, 如
The village lies between three mountains.
- among用于三者或三者以上之间。如:
(3) beside, besides
beside意为”在…旁边”,而besides意为”除…之(练:zhī)外”(包括所除对象)。如:
He sat beside me.
What do you want besides this?
(4)in the tree, on the tree
in the tree 指zhǐ 动物或人在树上,而on the tree 指果实、树叶长在树上
on t澳门巴黎人he way 指在路上 in the way 指挡(繁:擋)道
by the way 指顺便问一句 in this way 用【pinyin:yòng】这样的方法
(6)in time, on time
in time 及时shí on time 准时
Besides Tom, other students went to cinema.- except 除…以外(不包括所除对象)
(8) on, in, to 表示位置关系时shí
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