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初二英语牛{niú}津上册知识点 八上英语知识点总结?

2025-02-24 13:33:26Hotels

八上英语知识点总结?=She spends a lot of money on clothes.16、Now she plays baseball pretty well. 现在她棒球打得相当好。[p

八上英语知识点总结?

=She spends a lot of money on clothes.

16、Now she plays baseball pretty well. 现在她棒{拼音:bàng}球打得相当好。

[pretty well用来说明打棒球打{练:dǎ}得怎么样]

17、She is good at jumping.

be good at sth. / doing sth.

如《pinyin:rú》 ①She is good at English. 她擅长英语。

②He is good at playing basketball. 他擅(读:shàn)长打篮球。

相当(繁体:當)于 He is good at basketball. 他擅长篮球。

18、There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.

下周将有一个学校运动{pinyin:dòng}会。

[ 此句是there be句型用{练:yòng}于be going to句型中。这里的there be句型是表示某时有某物,初一年我们常(cháng)见there be句型表示某地有某物。]

19、They are sure that she will win. 他们确信她会{练:huì}赢。

20、It helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.

它#28游戏#29有助于使她的心脏[繁体:髒]和肺保持健康。

[ help to do sth. 有助于yú 做某事]

21、The team is going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.

明天《读:tiān》这个球队#28大卫.贝克汉姆的球队#29将和中国国家队进行一场比赛

[ 把{读:bǎ}the team看成一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式is ]

22、It’s too bad that the players aren’t going to stay for long.

澳门新葡京

队(繁:隊)员们不会久留,真遗憾。

[此句中的it是形式主语【pinyin:yǔ】,真正的主语是后(繁体:後)面that引(拼音:yǐn)导的“the players aren’t going to stay for long”这件事。]

23、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.

他们将于后天动身前往[读:wǎng]日本。

[此句是用现在进行时表示将(繁体:將)来。但并不是任何动词都《pinyin:dōu》有这种用法,英语中,表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等,可以用现在进行时表示将来。其中come, leave和arrive要记得去e再加ing变成(读:chéng)现在分词,当然现在进行时别忘了动词be ]

24、— Could you please do me a favor? 请帮我个忙好吗[繁体:嗎]?

[用could表示委婉地dì 请求对方做某事。]

— Sure.

25、— Will you join us? 你愿《繁体:願》意加入我们吗? [ will表示意愿 ]

— I’d be glad to.

26、I am not very good at it. 我[读:wǒ]不是很擅长它#28足球#29。

[ be good at sth. / doing sth. ]

例{lì}:① I am good at English.

② I am good at playing basketball.

= I am good at basketball.

27、— Would/Do you mind teaching me? 你介意《读:yì》教我吗?

— Not at all. 一点也{拼音:yě}不介意。

[ ①用would比用do委婉(练:wǎn) ② mind doing sth.介意做某事]

28、— Would/Do you mind if I open the window?

如果我打开窗户你会[huì]介意吗?

— Of course not./Certainly not. Please do.当然不介意。请打【dǎ】开吧。

You’d better not. 你最好不要(读:yào)#28打开窗户#29。

29、— Would/Do you mind not putting your bike here?

请你不要把自行车放在这里,好吗(繁:嗎)?

— Sorry. I’ll put it somewhere else.

30、— Would you mind not throwing bottles around?

— I am sorry about that. I won’t do it again.

31、— Don’t be late next time. 下次请不(拼音:bù)要迟到。

— Sorry, I won’t. 对不起,我下次不会(繁:會)迟到了。

32、— Would you mind making your bed?

— Sorry. I’ll do it right away.

33、What do you mean by saying that? 你那么【pinyin:me】说是什么意思?

34、I didn’t want to miss the goal, either.

① 肯定句要用also或【pinyin:huò】too:

also要放在be/情态动词(繁:詞)/助动词之后,行为动词之前

too常见放在(读:zài)句末,用逗号与前面隔开。

as well也放在句末,但一般不用逗{拼音:dòu}号与前面隔开。

例(pinyin:lì) I am also a student.

I am a student,too.

② 否定句要用(拼音:yòng)either,放在句末,一般用逗号与前面隔开。

35、— I didn’t want to miss the goal, either. 我也{pinyin:yě}不想失去这个球的。

— But you did. 但《pinyin:dàn》是你确实失掉了这个球。

[相xiāng 当于But you missed the goal.]

36、I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉(拼音:qiàn)。

I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉把你的书(读:shū)丢了。

[ be sorry for sth. / doing sth. 为某事感到抱歉/后悔/遗憾[hàn] ]

37、It’s nothing. 没关系/不要(拼音:yào)紧。

同义句{练:jù}:①Never mind. ②It doesn’t matter. ③That’s OK.

[ 别人《rén》道歉时的答语。That’s OK.还可用来回答别人的道谢。]

38、We believe you’ll do better next time. 我们相信你下[xià]次会做得更好。

39、Keep trying#21 继续努力{读:lì}#21

40、We are sure to win next time. 我们下[读:xià]次一定赢。

[ be sure to do sth.确信/肯定要做某事#28表将(繁体:將)来#29]

41、①I am sorry I didn’t call you last night. 很抱歉昨晚没给你打{dǎ}电话。

[ be sorry 一个句子zi ]

此【cǐ】句中抱《pinyin:bào》歉指的是现在很抱歉所以用一般现在时#28am#29,昨晚没给你打电话(繁:話)是昨晚的事,所以用一般过去时态#28didn’t#29

②I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱(pinyin:bào)歉。

[ be sorry for sth. ]

③I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉{练:qiàn}把你的书丢了。

[ be sorry for doing sth. ]

for是介词,所以后面的动词要变成动名词才能作介词for的宾《繁体:賓》语。

42、— I am quite sorry I broke your pen. Let me buy you a new one.

— Never mind. I have another one.

【解析】

⑴ one所指代的事物与前文提到的事{读:shì}物是同类的事物,但不是同一个。

⑵ another的用《练:yòng》法:

① 再一[拼音:yī]个#28在原来的基础上增加的,与原来的人或事物是同一类型的#29

例{练:lì} I am going to have another cup of coffee. 我打算再喝一杯咖啡。

②另一个#28强调与原来的人或事物不《pinyin:bù》是同一个,而是泛指另一个。#29

例 We finally moved to another city. 最后我们搬到另一个城市[pinyin:shì]。

【区别】 the other#28另一个#29是特指两个中的另一个#28总数只有两个#29。another是泛指三个{练:gè}或三个以上的另一个#28分两种情况,一种(繁体:種)是知道总数是三个,另一种是只知道总数超过三个【gè】,但不知确切数字#29。

例lì ① I have two pens. One is black, the other is red.

② I don’t like this pen, please give me another #28one#29

43、That book wasn’t important to me. 那本书对我来说不重要《拼音:yào》。

44、I’ll be in Korea. 我将会在韩国{pinyin:guó} [在课文中可译成“我将去韩国”]。

45、I enjoy playing table tennis in different countries.

我喜欢在【练:zài】不同的国家打乒乓球。

[ ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②country变复【练:fù】数countries ]

【联想】enjoy oneself 玩(繁体:翫)得高兴,过得愉快

例 We enjoyed ourselves at Kangkang’s birthday party.

46、【区别】①exciting用(pinyin:yòng)来表示某事物本身具有令人兴奋的性质特征

②excited用来表示某人因某事(shì)感到兴奋。

①You have a very exciting life now. 你现在过着【读:zhe】令人兴奋的生活。

[ 你现在所(suǒ)过的生活具有令人兴奋的性质特征 ]

②Everyone in our class felt very excited because we were the winners.

我们班每个(繁:個)人感到兴奋,因为我们是获胜者。

[ 我们班每人因我们是(读:shì)获胜者感到兴奋 ]

47、【区别】①tiring用(pinyin:yòng)来表示事物本身具有令人感到累的性质特征。

②tired用来表示某人【rén】因某事感到累。

①My life is tiring as well. 我的生活也很累人(拼音:rén)。

[ 我所过的生活具有令人感到累的性(拼音:xìng)质特征。]

② I am very tired . 我很累。[我因某事[拼音:shì]感到累。]

48、I started playing table tennis when I was about seven years old.

[ start doing sth.开始做【练:zuò】某事 ]

49、He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.他为学生发{pinyin:fā}明了一种室内游戏,以便他们(繁:們)即使在糟糕的天气也能玩。[ so that 一个句子, 表示目的。意为“以便……”]

50、You can throw the ball with one hand or both hands.

①with…,意为“用……” ② both 复数名词《繁:詞》

51、Healthy eating habits and running help to build me up.

健康的饮食习《繁体:習》惯和跑步有助于增强我的体质。

[ help to do sth. 有助于(繁体:於)做某事 ]

52、I have great fun running. 我【wǒ】从跑步中获得很大乐趣。

[ have fun doing sth. 从做某事中获得(dé)乐趣 ]

53、Running has become my favorite sport. 跑步已经成为[拼音:wèi]我最喜爱的运动。

[ 只(繁:祇)有一个动名词#28短语#29作主语,动词要用第三人称单数形式 ]

54、That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.

你真是太好了,但我wǒ 自己能处理。

55、I will take part in the school sports meet. 我将参加学【练:xué】校运动会。

[ will 动词原形,表示将来某个(繁体:個)时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 ]

56、I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump. 我将参[繁:蔘]加跳远和跳高。

[ be in 活[练:huó]动,意为“参加某项活动”,同义:take part in, join in ]

57、I hope so. 我希望【wàng】如此。

58、That’s great#21 太tài 棒了#21

59、I’m sure our school sports meet will be exciting. [ be sure 一个句【jù】子 ]

我确信我们的学校运(繁体:運)动会将让人很兴奋。

60、What will you do in the sports meet? 你将在运动《繁体:動》会上做什么?

61、It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.

这是我第一次参(繁:蔘)加跳高比赛。

[ It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做某{mǒu}事 ]

62、I think I’ll have lots of fun. 我想我将从中获得许[繁:許]多乐趣。

[ ①have fun玩得高兴,过得愉快,相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself ②have fun with sb.和某人玩得高{gāo}兴 ③区别:have fun doing sth.从(繁体:從)做某{拼音:mǒu}事中获得乐趣 ]

63、I’m ready for the long jump. [ be ready for… #28为……准备[繁体:備]好#29 ]

64、I’ll do my best. 我会尽(繁体:盡)最大努力。

[ ① do one’s best 尽某人《pinyin:rén》最大努力 ② do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最{zuì}大努力去做某事。如 I’ll do my best to learn English. ]

65、I want to be in the boy’s relay race. 我想参加男子接力赛【sài】。

[ want to do sth. 想要做要事[读:shì] ]

66、Maybe I’ll make many friends during the sports meet.

Perhaps she will win.

[ ①maybe/perhaps#28“也许,可能”之意(pinyin:yì)#29常放在句首。修【xiū】饰整个句子。Maybe与perhaps同义,但在书面语中,人们经常更喜欢用perhaps, 因为它比较【jiào】正式一点。②注意maybe与may be的区别:maybe是一个副词,“也许,可能”之意,常放在句首,修饰整个句子。而may be中的may是情态动词,may be意为“可能是……”或“可能在……”]

67、I’ll join in the teachers’ relay race.我将《繁体:將》参加教师接力赛。

[ join in 活动,与“take part in / be in 活动”同(繁:衕)义 ]

68、— Hello, is that Michael? 你好,你nǐ 是迈克尔吗?

— Speaking. 是的。[ 相当(繁:當)于 This is Michael speaking. ]

① 通电{练:diàn}话时,想知道对方身份,不能用you。比如,不(读:bù)能说:Are you Michael?或 Who are you?,而应该说Is that Michael #28speaking#29 ?或Who’s that #28speaking#29 ?

② 通电话时,想告诉对(繁体:對)方你的身(拼音:shēn)份时,不能用I。比如,不能说:I am Li Ming.应该说This is Li Ming #28speaking#29.

娱乐城

69、The school sports meet is coming tomorrow.校运会明天即将到来[lái]。

[ 此句用现在【读:zài】进行时表示将来。参看重要句型第23小点。]

70、Let’s go together. 让我们一起去吧{拼音:ba}。[ let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 ]

71、① — What shall we take? 我们带些什么(繁体:麼)呢?

— We’ll take our sports clothes and sports shoes.

② — Shall I take my camera? 我带相机好【pinyin:hǎo】吗?/要不要我带相机?

— Good idea.好主意[yì]。

③ — When shall we meet?

— Let’s make it half past six.

④ — Where shall we meet? 我们在(pinyin:zài)哪见面啊?

— At my house. 在我家(繁体:傢)。

[shall作{读:zuò}为情态动词,主要用于第一人称的疑问句中,表示征询意见。]

72、①Let澳门金沙’s make it half past six. 让我们定在六点半《pinyin:bàn》吧。

② — What time is it? / What’s the time?

— It’s half past six.

③ — What time will it begin?

— At half past three. #28 It will begin at half past three. #29

[ 表示在几点做某事要加at,如③注意yì ①②不要加at ]

73、① Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China in the 23rd Los Angeles Olympics in 1984.

②Class 4 is first.

③ His class won first place.

[序数词前一般要用定冠词the,但也有的[de]例外,如②③ ]

74、— Congratulations#21

— Thank you.

75、There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.

今天下午将有另一[练:yī]场激动人心的接力赛。

[ there be句型用于一般将[繁体:將]来时态:

①There will be…

②There is going to be… ]

76、Here are two pages from Kangkang’s diary. 这里{练:lǐ}有两页康康的日记。

77、I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.

我希望将来有一天我能参加奥运会[huì]。

[ ① be able to do sth. 表示有能力做某事,can也可以表示有能力lì 做某事,但can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去(pinyin:qù)时两种时态,而be able to可用于(繁体:於)多种时态。

He is able to dance. = He can dance.

He was able to dance. = He could dance.

He will be able to dance next year. #28不能说 He will can dance next year.#29

② some day 将(繁:將)来某一天,也可以说someday ]

78、Kangkang hopes to be a soccer player when he grows up.

康康希《练:xī》望自己长大后当一名足球运动员。

[ 时间状语从句要用一般现[繁体:現]在时态表示将来 ]

79、The People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. 中华[繁体:華]人民共和国《繁:國》在1952年第一次[练:cì]参加了奥运会。

[ do sth. for the first time 第一次(cì)做某事 ]

【联想】It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某mǒu 人第一次做某事。

It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.

这是我(读:wǒ)第一次参加跳高比赛。

80、The Olympic rings stand for the five parts of the world.

[ stand for… #28代表……#29 ]

81、— What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you?

你怎么啦【pinyin:la】?

— I have a toothache.

我牙痛《练:tòng》。

82、I’m sorry to hear that. 听{pinyin:tīng}到这个消息我很难过。

83、①You should see a dentist. ②You shouldn’t read too long.

你应该看(kàn)牙医。 你不应该看书太久。

[ should / shouldn’t 动词原形{拼音:xíng} #28应该/不应该…… #29 ]

84、I hope you’ll get well soon. 我希[拼音:xī]望你快点好起来。

85、I’m feeling terrible#21 我感(拼音:gǎn)觉很难受/不舒服。

86、— How long have you been like this? 你这样多[duō]久了?

— Two days. #28 完wán 整回答:I have been like this for two days. #29

87、①You’d better go to see a doctor. ② You’d better not work too long.

你最好去看kàn 医生。 你最好不要工作太久。

[ had better / had better not 动词原形 #28最好做某事/最好不要(pinyin:yào)做某事#29]

88、— How are you feeling, Nick? 尼克,你现在感(读:gǎn)觉怎么样?

— Not so well. 不{练:bù}是很好。

89、I don’t feel like eating. 我[pinyin:wǒ]不想吃东西。

[ feel like doing sth. 想要做某事, 感觉[jué]要做某事]

【联想】 want to do sth. 想要【pinyin:yào】做某事

90、I cough day and night. 我日《pinyin:rì》日夜夜咳嗽。

91、Why don’t you have a good rest? 你为什么不好好休息一下呢(pinyin:ne)?

[“Why don’t you/we 动词原(拼音:yuán)形…?”用来提建议 ]

92、What’s the matter? / What’s wrong? 怎么了[繁体:瞭]?

93、I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。I have sore eyes. 我眼睛{练:jīng}痛。

94、You shouldn’t / had better not eat so much candy.

你不应该 / 最[pinyin:zuì]好不要吃这么多糖果。

95、You shouldn’t / had better not work on the Internet so long.

你不应该 / 最好不[bù]要上网这么久/那么久。

96、You should / had better take good care of your eyes.

你应该 / 最《拼音:zuì》好保护好你的眼睛。

97、practice doing sth. 练习做某[读:mǒu]事

Today we’re going to practice parking.今天我们要练习停放{拼音:fàng}车辆。

98、— How are you feeling today? 你今天感{gǎn}觉怎么样?

— Not too bad. 不太糟/还行xíng 。

99、Don’t worry. 别(繁:彆)担心。

100、Your X-rays show it’s nothing serious. [划线部(拼音:bù)分作宾语,是宾语从句]

你(拼音:nǐ)的X光片显示它没什么大碍。

101、— Don’t move your leg too much.

字面意(练:yì)思:不要移动你的腿太多。

习惯译成[pinyin:chéng]:不要让你的腿动得太多。

— All right. 好的(读:de)。

102、Let me check over your left leg again. 让我再检查一《读:yī》下你的左腿。

103、— Do you feel better today? 你(练:nǐ)今天感觉好些了吗?

— Much better. 好多了。[ 完整[拼音:zhěng]回答:I feel much better. ]

104、Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢《繁体:謝》谢你们的花和水果。

Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你nǐ 帮我。

[ thank you for sth. / doing sth.]

105、Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon.

遵从医生的建议{pinyin:yì},你很快就会康复的。

106、Michael’s friends brought some flowers and fruit for him.

迈克尔的朋友们[繁体:們]为他带来了一些花和水果。

[ ①bring sth. for sb. 为某(mǒu)人带来某物 ② bring过去式为brought ]

【区别】bring sth. to sb. 带某物给某(拼音:mǒu)人

例【lì】 I brought some bread for Michael.

我为迈克尔带来一些面包【拼音:bāo】。

[面包有可能是给迈克尔的。也有可能是迈克尔要给别人的(练:de),只不过是我帮迈克[繁体:剋]尔带来而已。]

I brought some bread to Michael. = I brought Michael some bread.

我带一些面包(读:bāo)给迈克尔。

[我带来的面包一定是(shì)要给迈克尔的。]

关于bring的其它用法,请同学们参照“目标(繁:標)短语”第258小点。

107、The doctor asked Michael not to move his leg too much.

医生叫迈克尔腿不要动《繁:動》得太多。

I must ask him to give up smoking. 我必须叫他戒烟(繁:煙)。

①ask sb. not to do sth. 叫[jiào]某人不要做某事

②ask娱乐城 sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事{shì}

108、I am sorry to tell you that I had an accident yesterday.

很抱歉告诉你,我(读:wǒ)昨天出了事故。

[划线部分是一个由that引导(繁体:導)的宾语从句,作主句的宾语。That可省略]

109、澳门威尼斯人The doctor told me to stay in bed for two weeks.医[繁:醫]生叫我卧床休息两天。

[ ①tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人要做某事 ②做某事做多久可kě 以用“for 一段时间”来《繁:來》表示,如本句中的for two weeks用来修饰stay in bed,说明卧床休息多久【读:jiǔ】。又如 I played football for two hours.]

110、I couldn’t read the book until today.直到【pinyin:dào】今天才能看这本书。

[ not…until… 直zhí 到……才…… ]

111、Don’t worry about us. 不《读:bù》要担心我们。

112、we will get well soon. 我们很快就[练:jiù]会康复。

113、Are you OK now? 你们现在好(hǎo)了吗?/ 你们现在没事了吧?

114、If you still have a sore throat, you’d better see a doctor.

如果(练:guǒ)你喉咙还痛,你最好看医生。

115、I love ice cream and candy. [肯定句用and连接[pinyin:jiē]]

You shouldn’t eat ice cream or candy. [否定句用【拼音:yòng】or连接]

你不{bù}应该吃冰淇淋或糖果。

区别You shouldn’t eat ice cream and candy. #28该句初中一般不要求掌握(拼音:wò)#29

你不应该又吃冰淇淋又《pinyin:yòu》吃糖果。

116、— I have a headache. 我患头痛{练:tòng}。

— What caused it? 是[拼音:shì]什么原因引起的?

117、I see. 我明《míng》白了。

118、Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的身体是有害的[读:de]。

[①一个动名词[繁:詞]或动名词短语作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。

本句中的主语staying up late是动名词短语,所以谓语动词用单数形式{读:shì}is ② health是名词,不要与[yǔ]形容词healthy相混淆。]

119、I feel sleepy because I went to bed very late last night.

我感到很困倦,因为我昨天晚上很晚才去睡{pinyin:shuì}觉。

120、You must not read in the sun. 你不能在阳光下[练:xià]看书。#28must not = mustn’t#29

[ must not意为“不准,不允许,一定不要,一定(练:dìng)不许”,表示禁止。]

【注意】must意为“必须”,所以有的同学误{练:wù}以为must not是不必的意思。

121、He thinks smoking can help him relax. 他认为吸烟可以帮他(练:tā)放松。

宾语《繁体:語》从句

122、That’s too bad. 那太{tài}糟糕了。

123、The article says smoking is bad for our lungs.

这篇文章说吸烟对我们的肺澳门新葡京有yǒu 害。

[①划线部分是宾语(繁体:語)从句 ②一般现(繁体:現)在时态,行为《繁:爲》动词要注意应该当用原形还是第三人称单数形式。本句主语是三单,所以say要加s]

124、It may cause cancer. 它可能致癌(练:ái)。

[①情态动词 动词原形 ②本(读:běn)句中的may表示可能性[读:xìng]。③may还可以用来表示允许或征求同意。如 You may use my pen. May I open the door? ]

125、How terrible#21 多么可怕啊(a)#21

126、May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father?

我可以借你的报纸给我父【拼音:fù】亲看吗?

①may在这里表示征求同意。②用and来连《繁体:連》接,表示borrow和show这两个动作zuò 一前一后紧接{jiē}着发生。③show sth. to sb.展示某物给某人看 = show sb. sth.向某人展示某物 例 show me the pen = show the pen to me,show it to me #28不能说show me it#29

127、You must put litter into the dustbin. 你必须(xū)将垃圾扔进垃圾箱。

You mustn’t throw litter around. 你(拼音:nǐ)不能乱扔垃圾。

[情(pinyin:qíng)态动词must#28必须#29 / mustn’t#28表示禁止#29 动词原形]

注意【练:yì】:mustn’t表示禁止,不要误以为是“不必”的意思。

128、Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.

早餐为{pinyin:wèi}你上午提供能量。

129、Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.

不吃早餐上学对《繁体:對》你的健康有害。 [动名词短语作主语]

130、Walking is good exercise and it’s necessary for your health.

散步是项好运动,它对你的健康(读:kāng)来说是必不可少的。

[ be necessary for… 对于……来说(shuō)是必不可少的]

131、Something is wrong with your health.你的身体健康出(繁:齣)现异常。

[ Something is wrong with … = There is something wrong with…

意为“ ……出问题(繁:題)了”]

132、You might get a headache when you work too hard.

[ might是情态动词,后面加动词原形,语气比may委婉或[读:huò]可能性比较小。]

133、Good health is more important than wealth.健康比财富更为重要yào 。

①不可数名词作主语,谓语动词要用(yòng)单数形式。

②more important than… 比……更重要

134、Food gives us energy, so we must have enough food to keep healthy.

食物能给我(wǒ)们提供能量,因此,我们需要足够的食物来保持健康。

① give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.

例《读:lì》 give me a pen = give a pen to me

give it to me 注意《yì》:不能说give me it

②本句中的too keep healthy是动词不定式短(拼音:duǎn)语,在此句中表示目的。

135、Of course, we must also have the right kinds of food.

当然,我们也必须吃合适的食物。 [ 本句中的have是吃的意{yì}思]

136、Different foods help us in different ways.

[ food指不同种类的食物时,要用复数(繁:數)形式foods ]

137、It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.

对于我们来说,养成健康的饮食习惯是必(bì)要的。

[ “It is 形容词 for sb. to do sth. ” 句中的it是形【练:xíng】式主语,真正的主[拼音:zhǔ]语是后面的动词不定式#28短语#29 ,即to do sth.是真正(zhèng)的主语。]

138、I am coming. 我就[jiù]来。

139、— May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?

李医生(练:shēng),我可以问你一些问题吗?

— Sure,go ahead. 当《繁:當》然可以,开始吧。

140、What should we do to prevent it?

我们应{pinyin:yīng}该做什么事来阻止它呢?

141、First,…. Second,…. Third,…. Finally,….

首先,…… 第二,…… 第三,…… 最后(繁体:後),……

142、— Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?

— Yes,We must. / No, we needn’t. / No, we don’t have to.

143、— Extension 6226, please. 请[繁:請]转分机6226。

— Just a moment, please. 请稍等。

144、— Could I speak to Dr. Li Yuping? 我可以和李玉平医生通电[繁体:電]话吗?

— I’m afraid he is busy right now. 恐怕他现在很(hěn)忙。

[ 这[繁体:這]里(繁体:裏)的right now不是“立刻,马上”之意,而是“就在此刻”的意思,right是加强语{练:yǔ}气,修饰now]

145、I’d like to speak to Dr. Li Yuping. 我{练:wǒ}想和李玉平医生通电话。

[ would like to do sth. 想要做某【拼音:mǒu】事]

146、Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon.

请告诉我父亲(繁:親)别忘了明天下午的报告。

澳门威尼斯人

①tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事(拼音:shì)

②tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要(拼音:yào)做某事

147、I’ll give him the message.我会告诉(繁体:訴)他的。

极速赛车/北京赛车

148、If yes, When can he get it? 如果行,他什么时候可[读:kě]以取走它#28自行车#29?

相当(繁体:當)于:If it’s OK, when can he have it?

149、You need to have healthy eating habits. 你需要养成健康的饮食习惯《繁:慣》。

[need to do sth. 需要做(拼音:zuò)某事。]

区别:①need doi开云体育ng sth. 主zhǔ 语一般是物 ②need to do sth.主语一般是人

150、Eat the right food to keep you healthy. 合理[读:lǐ]饮食来使你保持健康。

151、It’s necessary to learn about first aid.

了解有关急救方面的知(读:zhī)识是有必要的。

[ it是形(读:xíng)式主语,真正的主语是to learn about first aid ]

152、Happiness is important for your health. 快乐对你的健康kāng 很重要。

153、Be happy to be healthy. 想(拼音:xiǎng)健康就得快乐。

[ to be healthy是目的状语,说明保持快乐的(练:de)目的。]

154、Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink.

宾语从句【练:jù】

许多(练:duō)学生认为抽烟喝酒很酷。

155、You should say no to smoking and drinking. 你应该对【练:duì】烟酒说不。

[①say no to… 对……说不 ②to是介词,所以本《pinyin:běn》句中smoke和drink要变成动名词smoking,drinking,才能做介词to的宾语(繁:語)。]

156、Now I know how important happiness is.现在我知道快(kuài)乐有多重要。

[划线部分是宾语从句,它本来是一(读:yī)个疑问句#28How important is happiness?快乐有多重要?#29,但同学们要(练:yào)注意,作宾语从句要用陈述句的语序#28即“主语 谓语”的语序#29,当然疑问词要放在前面,所以变成how important happiness is 。注意黑体字is位置的变化 ]

157、We learnt a lot from SARS. 我(wǒ)们从非典#28这事件#29中学到了很多。

We should learn from Leifeng.我们【men】必须向雷锋学习。

①learn sth. from sb./sth. 从某人《pinyin:rén》身上/某事上学到……

② learn from sb.向某人(rén)学习

158、We can ask my father more about it. 我《wǒ》们可以向我爸了解更多的情况。

[ ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事《练:shì》]

159、There are lots of ways to keep fit.保持身体健康有很多方式【拼音:shì】。

[ 本句中的动词不定式【拼音:shì】短语 to keep fit作后置定语,修饰ways ]

160、It’s my duty to save patients. 挽救病人是【读:shì】我的职责。

[句中it是形式主语,动词不定式短语to save patients是真正(zhèng)的主语]

161、What’s the name of the serious disease? 那种重病的名字是什(拼音:shén)么?

162、We don’t have to be afraid of catching the flu.我们不必害怕患流(拼音:liú)感。

[ ①have to 动词原形,意(读:yì)为“必须做某事,不得不做某事”

②don’t have to 动词原形,意为“不{练:bù}必做某事”]

163、Health is important to everyone.健康对每个一人来说都是重(zhòng)要的。

四、语法知识《繁体:識》

一般将来时态【tài】:①表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

常用“be going to 动《繁:動》词原形”和“助动词will 动词原形”来表(繁体:錶)示。③但这两种句型用法上有点区别:be going to句型是事先经过考虑,而will的句型不一定事先经{繁:經}过考虑,它只说明将来要发生某事或存在某状态。④所以如果不是事先经过考虑的就不能用be going to句型。⑤但有一种特殊情况:根据一定迹象判断将要发生某事也可以用be going to句型,如Look at those clouds#21 It’s going to rain. ⑥be going to 句型中含有动词be,句型转(zhuǎn)换和以前相同。

will 动词原形:无论主语是什么,都(读:dōu)可以用will,当主语是第一人称时,可以用shall. 在以第一人称I/we作主语的疑问句(拼音:jù)中一般用shall, 用来表示征求对方意见或询问某情况。

注意:英语中,表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等等,可以用现在进[繁:進]行时表示将(读:jiāng)来。

句式:①一般疑问句:Will…? ②特[拼音:tè]殊疑问句(拼音:jù):疑问词 will…? ③否定式:在助动词will后面加not,可(读:kě)缩写为won’t。

五、考试指导《繁:導》

1、碰到名词要注意应该用单数(繁体:數)还是复数,但要先看是可数还是不可数。

2、碰到动词要先看句中有没有特殊的单词的用法或句型,如be going to和情态动词要加动词原形,介词后面的《练:de》动词要加ing变成动名词, help sb. do sth.,spend…#28in#29doing sth.等等。。如rú 果没有,就看看【kàn】要用哪一种时态。

3、形容词和副词的用(读:yòng)法:

形容词 名词,#28连#29系动词 形容词 [后面能加(读:jiā)形容词的就是系动词]

修饰动《繁体:動》词要用副词。

4、介词(繁体:詞)后面的动词要加ing变成动名词,才能做宾语。

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