状语有几种?什么叫状语?就是动词的八个状态:时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度.修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成份叫状语.例如:My parents often tell us ab
状语有几种?
什么叫状语?就是动词的八个状态:时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度.修饰动词、形容词、副{练:fù}词以及全句的句子成份叫状语.例如:
My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.我父fù 母经常(拼音:cháng)给我们讲他们过去{练:qù}的苦难生活.
She studies hard.她努【拼音:nǔ】力学习.
I am very tired.我【pinyin:wǒ】非常疲倦.
二、什么可以作状语{pinyin:yǔ}?
1.副词:Say again.再[读:zài]说一遍.
Suddenly it began to rain.天突然下雨{读:yǔ}了.
2娱乐城.介词短《拼音:duǎn》语:
Please come here in the evening.请晚上来这儿【pinyin:ér】.
He wrote with a red pencil.他用红铅(繁体:鉛)笔写的.
3.动词不定式(或不定《pinyin:dìng》式短语):
He went to see a film.他看电影去《pinyin:qù》了.
My father was surprised to hear the news.
我父亲听到这个消息《pinyin:xī》,感到惊奇.
4.分词[繁:詞](或分词短语):
He sat there reading a novel.他坐在(练:zài)那儿看小说.
The students went away laughing.学生们笑着走开了(繁体:瞭).
5澳门金沙.名词(cí):
Wait a moment.等一会(繁:會)儿.
It can go all day and all night.它{pinyin:tā}能整日整夜地走.
6.状(繁:狀)语从句:
I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.
我一《yī》到娱乐城那儿就给你写信.
He didn’t come because he had to stay at home to finish his home work.他没来,因为他tā 不得(练:dé)不留(pinyin:liú)在家里完成家庭作业.
三{pinyin:sān}、状语的分类:
状语按《pinyin:àn》用途可分为:地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随情{练:qíng}况等几《繁体:幾》类.
1.地点状语(繁:語):
The students are doing their homework in the classroom.学生们正在{读:zài}教室里做作业.
2.时间状语:
I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside.我在农村生活时,向农民学到很多东{pinyin:dōng}西(xī).
3.澳门银河目的状【练:zhuàng】语:
They set out early so that they might arrive on time.他们早点动身shēn ,以便准时到达.
4.原yuán 因状语:
She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting.因【pinyin:yīn】为要开会,所以她不能回家了(繁:瞭).
5.结果guǒ 状语:
Li Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly.李明学习如此努[nǔ]力,结果guǒ 很快赶上了其他人.
6.程度状《繁:狀》语:
I nearly forgot what he had promised.
我几乎忘记《繁:記》了他答应的事.
7.方(读:fāng)式状语:
He came singing and dancing.他唱着跳着走(练:zǒu)过来.
8.条【tiáo】件状语:
If you work hard at English,you will do well in English.如果{pinyin:guǒ}你努力学习英语《繁体:語》,你的英语[繁:語]成绩就会好.
9.让步状{练:zhuàng}语:
He went to school yesterday though he was ill.
昨天他尽管有病,仍上学去qù 了.
10.比较状《繁体:狀》语:
Lesson Two is not so difficult as Lesson One.
第二课不像第一课那样难[繁:難].
四、状语的位(读:wèi)置:
一般说来状语在句中的位置比(bǐ)较灵活,它可以处于句首、句中或句末.
1.状语位wèi 于句首:为了强调状语或者为了(繁体:瞭)使它与上下文紧密衔接,通常把状语放于句首.
Tomorrow I am going swimming.明天我要去游(读:yóu)泳.
在电影院这里不准吸(练:xī)烟的.
2.状语位于句中:状语在句中[练:zhōng]的位置是:
#281#29如果没有助动词,状语[繁:語]就位于动词前面.
I often go to see a film.我经常看{kàn}电影.
#282#29如果动词前有一个或几个助动词,状语位于第一个助【拼音:zhù】动词之后.
He has already had his lunch.他已吃过午wǔ 饭了.
#283#29如果动词是be,状语就放《pinyin:fàng》在be动词之后.
He is always at home.他总是(pinyin:shì)在家.
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英语状语位置归类(繁:類) 状语有几种?转载请注明出处来源