人教版九年级英语上册Unit4所有的语法知识点?1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣be interested in =take an interest in a place
人教版九年级英语上册Unit4所有的语法知识点?
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣be interested in =take an interest in
a place of interest 名胜(繁体:勝)
2. on the swim team 游泳队(繁:隊)的队员.
3. be terrified/afraid of 害怕.
4. gym class 体《繁:體》操课.
P.E.= physical education
5. worry about 担【练:dān】心.
6. all the time 一直【拼音:zhí】, 总是
=always
7. chat with 与…闲(繁体:閒)聊 chatted
8. hardly ever 几乎从不【bù】
=never/seldom
9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上shàng 学
take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去[读:qù]上学
10. as well as 不仅[jǐn]…而且
as well 同(繁体:衕)too
11. I used to be afraid of the dark.
我过去常常(pinyin:cháng)前害怕黑暗.
12.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
我开着卧室的(拼音:de)灯睡觉.
13. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前澳门新葡京我常常花很多时《繁体:時》间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
14. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时{pinyin:shí}间去听音乐会.
15. My life has changed a lot in the last/past few years.
16. It will make you stressed out.
那会使{读:shǐ}你紧张的.
17. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很(练:hěn)大.
18. used to do sth.
过去常常做某事#28这个知识点考的很[pinyin:hěn]多,大家要注意这个短语的意思《拼音:sī》,还要记(繁体:記)着used后面用的是不定式to do#29
如【练:rú】:
He used to play football after school.
放学后他过去常常踢足球{读:qiú}。
2. 反意疑问《繁体:問》句
(反义疑问句遵循这样一《pinyin:yī》个原则,前肯
定后否《练:fǒu》定,前否定后肯定)
①肯定陈[繁体:陳]述句 否定提问
如【练:rú】:Lily is a student, isn#30"t she?
②否定陈述《练:shù》句 肯定提问
如(rú):
She doesn#30"t come from China, does she?
③提问部分用代词而不用名(拼音:míng)词
如{读:rú}:Lily is a student, isn#30"t she?
④陈述句[读:jù]中含有否定意义的词,
如(拼音:rú):little, few, never, nothing, hardly
等,其反意疑问句用肯定式(对于第四点大家不{pinyin:bù}要忽视,尤其是列(练:liè)举的这几个词,
出题的时《繁体:時》候经{繁体:經}常遇到,对于下面(繁:麪)的两个例子大家要仔细看一下,要把这个知识点彻底搞懂)。
如:He knows little English, does he?
他一【练:yī】点也不懂英语,不是吗?
They hardly understood it, did they?
他们【练:men】几乎不明白,不是吗?
19. play the piano 弹钢琴(play后面如果跟乐器,大家记住,中[拼音:zhōng]间要加the)
20. still 仍然《读:rán》,还
如:I#30"m still a student.
21. dark 天黑(hēi)
22. on 副词《繁体:詞》,其反义词off
23. walk to somewhere :步行到某处(繁:處)
24. s澳门新葡京pend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间[拼音:jiān]”(spend和pay for它们的主语都是人,这一点大家要清楚)
①spend…on sth. 在某事上[拼音:shàng]花费(金钱、时间)(重要考点)
②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时《繁体:時》间)去做某事《读:shì》(重要考点,尤其要注意动[dòng]名词,也就是动词的ing形式,很容易出现在选择题中)
如rú :
He spends too much time on clothes.
他花费太多《pinyin:duō》的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建(pinyin:jiàn)这座桥。
Pay for :花费
如{rú}:I pay 10 yuan for the book.
我花了10元【读:yuán】买这本书。
take : 动词,有“花费”的意思,常用的结(繁:結)构有:take sb. … to do sth. 花费某人多长时间【练:jiān】做什么(繁:麼)事(在这个用法中,主语经常是it,这一点要清楚,大家仔细看一下下面的例子)。
如{拼音:rú}:
It takes me a day to read the book.
25. worry about sb./ sth.
担心某人/某(练:mǒu)事(重要考点,大多考它的意思), worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth.
担心某人/某事, worried 是形容《读:róng》词
如:Don#30"t worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son.
妈妈担心他(读:tā)的儿子。
26. miss v. 思念、想[读:xiǎng]念、错过
27. in the last/past few years.
在过去的几年内(nèi),常与完成时连用
如[读:rú]:
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的《读:de》几年内我在中国住。
与…不同(常见考点,考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要记住它的意思,做题的时候具体(tǐ)问题再具体分析即[读:jí]可)the same as be similar to
29. how to swim :怎样(读:yàng)游泳
不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导《繁体:導》的疑问句连用,构成不定(练:dìng)式短(pinyin:duǎn)语。
如rú :The question is when to start.
问题是什么(读:me)时候开始。
I don#30"t know where to go.
我不知道去哪(拼音:nǎ)。
澳门新葡京 30. make sb./ sth. 形容词[繁:詞]
make you happy
make sb./ sth. 动词{练:cí}原形
make him laugh
make sb./ sth. 动《繁:動》词过去分词
make him understood
31. move to 地方:搬到某地【练:dì】
如[读:rú]:I moved to Beijing last year.
32. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人(注意介词with,在某方面(读:miàn)帮助要用这个介{jiè}词)
help sb. (to )do sth. 帮《繁体:幫》某人做某事(to经常省略)
She helped me with English.
她帮助我{练:wǒ}学英语。
She helped me (to)
study English. 她帮助我学习{pinyin:xí}英语。
help out 帮助[zhù]解决
with the help of=with one’s help
在某人帮{pinyin:bāng}助下
help sb.=give sb. a hand= do sb. a favorhelpful
33. fifteen-year-old :作形容词【练:cí】,15岁的。(有一点要提醒大家,中间[繁:間]的year用的是单数)
fifteen years old 指年《练:nián》龄,15岁。
如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一【练:yī】个15岁的男孩
34. can#30"t afford to do sth. 支付不起(读:qǐ)……
can#30"t afford sth. 支付不起…
如《拼音:rú》:
I can#30"t afford to buy the car.
I can#30"t afford the car. 我买【pinyin:mǎi】不起这个辆小车。
35. as 形容词/副词(繁:詞) as sb could/can
世界杯尽(繁体:盡)某人的…能力
如{读:rú}:Zhou run as fast as her could/can.
她尽《繁:盡》她最快的能力去跑。
36. get into trouble with遇到麻[读:má]烦
37. in the end = finally = at last 最后(繁体:後)38. make a decision :下决定,下决心
39. to one#30"s surprise :令[pinyin:lìng]某(练:mǒu)人惊讶(往往【拼音:wǎng】出现在完型中,让我们填surprise)如to their surprise 令他们惊讶
to Li Lei#30"s surprise
令李雷【练:léi】惊讶
in surprise惊讶地《练:dì》
be surprised to do 惊讶地[练:dì]做某事
be surprised at sth. 因某事《shì》而感到惊讶
40. take pride in sth.=be proud of
以yǐ …而自豪
如(读:rú):
His father always take pride in him.
他的爸[bà]爸总是以他而自豪
41. pay attention to sth.
对…注意,留(拼音:liú)心
You must pay attention to your friend.
你应该多注意你的朋[读:péng]友。
42. be able to do sth. 能做某事
如:
She is able to do it. 她能够做到(dào)。
43. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事(注意up后面[繁:麪]用的是动词的什么形式)
如{pinyin:rú}:My father has given up smoking.
我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了《繁体:瞭》。
44.不再{拼音:zài}①no more =no longer
如:I play tennis no more.我不再打网(繁体:網)球。
②not …any more = not …any longer
如:I don#30"t play tennis any longer.
我不再打网球【pinyin:qiú】。
45. go to sleep=fall asleep 入睡【拼音:shuì】
46.in public 公开(拼音:kāi)地
47.in person 亲【pinyin:qīn】身,亲自
48.think about 考虑(lǜ)
49.be alone 独《繁:獨》处
50.even though/if 尽管
51.change one’s life 改{gǎi}变某人的生活
52.take care of=look after 照(练:zhào)顾
53.one of……,……之一{pinyin:yī}
54.have to do sth 必须做某[mǒu]事
55.try to do sth 尽力{pinyin:lì}做某事
try doing尝试做某事《练:shì》try out
56.adj enough to do sth
足{读:zú}够…而能够做某事
57.be prepared to do sth 准备做某[pinyin:mǒu]事
prepare to do
58.see sb doing sth看见某{练:mǒu}人在做某事
see sb. do sth.
59.begin to do sth 开始做zuò 某事
begin doing
start to do sth.
start doing
60.require sb to do sth 要求[pinyin:qiú]某人做某事
61.decide to do 决定做某(读:mǒu)事
make a decision to do sth 决定做某(读:mǒu)事
62.It’s hard to believe that …很(拼音:hěn)难相信……
63.It has been 一段时间 since 从句自从……以来已经有很多长(繁:長)时间了
64.dare to do sth 敢于做{练:zuò}某事
65.It’s adj for/of sb to do sth
对某人来[繁:來]说做某
66. 辨析(pinyin:xī):
used to do sth. 过去常常【练:cháng】做…
get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习[繁体:習]惯于…
be used to do 被用于做…(被动语态[tài])
be used by 由【拼音:yóu】#28被#29…使用(被动语态)
be used as … 被当做…使用(被【拼音:bèi】动语态)
be used for doing被用于做…(被动(繁:動)语态)
例lì : I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy.
She used to be very shy.
I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.
He’s been used to living in the d
ormitory.
A hammer is used to drive nails.
This machine is used to clean the floor. The girl is being used as a servant in the house.
A knife can be used for cutting bread.
2#29 afford(支付(拼音:fù)得起)的用法
afford sth 买[繁:買]得起……
afford to do sth 有足够的…去(pinyin:qù)做…
例:
His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
We can’t afford to pay such a price.
(such和so区(繁:區)别见P110)
3#29 take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为[wèi]…感到自豪
例(pinyin:lì):
He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.
I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.
注《繁体:註》:
He take pride in everything good I do.
这zhè 是一个定语从句。省略了(繁体:瞭)关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用[pinyin:yòng]that。
4)the 序数词(繁体:詞) 最高[gāo]级 N 第几(大/长/高…)One of the/形容词性物主代词 Ns 谓语用三单例:
He is now one of the best students in his class
One of my best friends is a doctor.
One of his most expensive pens has been lost.
The yellow river is the second largest river in china.
Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world
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人教版新版九年级上册英语语法《拼音:fǎ》 人教版九年级英语上册Unit4所有的语法知识点?转载请注明出处来源