状语有几种?什么叫状语?就是动词的八个状态:时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度.修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成份叫状语.例如:My parents often tell us ab
状语有几种?
什么叫状语?就是动词的八个状态:时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度.修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成份叫状语.例如《拼音:rú》:
My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.我父母经常给我们讲他们过去的苦难{练:nán}生活(pinyin:huó).
She studies hard.她努力(读:lì)学习.
极速赛车/北京赛车I am very tired.我非常cháng 疲倦.
二、什么可以【pinyin:yǐ】作状语?
1.副词:Say again.再说(读:shuō)一遍.
Suddenly it began to rain.天《拼音:tiān》突然下雨了.
澳门金沙2.介词短语(繁:語):
Please come here in the evening.请晚(pinyin:wǎn)上来这儿.
He wrote with a red pencil.他用红铅笔写(繁:寫)的.
3.动词不定式(或不定式短(pinyin:duǎn)语):
He went to see a film.他看{kàn}电影去了.
My father was surprised to hear the news.
我父亲听到这个消息,感到惊奇[读:qí].
4.分词(或分词短语{练:yǔ}):
He sat there reading a novel.他坐在那儿看小(pinyin:xiǎo)说.
The students went away laughing.学生们笑着《读:zhe》走开了.
5.名词{pinyin:cí}:
Wait a moment.等一(拼音:yī)会儿.
It can go all day and all night.它能整日整夜{读:yè}地走.
6.状语从《繁体:從》句:
I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.
我一到那[pinyin:nà]儿就给你写信.
He didn’t come because he had to stay at home to finish his home work.他没来,因为他不得不(bù)留在家(读:jiā)里完成家庭作业.
三、状语的分类(繁体:類):
状语按用途可分为:地[练:dì]点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、程度、方【练:fāng】式、伴随情{qíng}况等几类.
1.地点(diǎn)状语:
The students are doing their homework in the classroom.学生们正在教室里做(pinyin:zuò)作业.
2.时间(繁体:間)状语:
I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside.我在农村生活时,向(繁:嚮)农民学到很多《读:duō》东西.
3.目的状语(yǔ):
They set out early so that they might arrive on time.他们早点动[繁:動]身,以便准时到达.
4.原因状语{pinyin:yǔ}:
She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting.因{练:yīn}为要开会,所以她不能回(繁:迴)家(jiā)了.
5.结(繁:結)果状语:
Li Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly.李《读:lǐ》明学习如此努力,结果很[读:hěn]快赶上了其他人.
6.程度状语《繁体:語》:
I nearly forgot what he had promised.
我几乎忘[拼音:wàng]记了他答应的事.
7.方{pinyin:fāng}式状语:
He came singing and dancing.他唱《拼音:chàng》着跳着走过来.
8.条件状《繁:狀》语:
If you work hard at English,you will do well in English.如果你努力lì 学习英语,你(读:nǐ)的英语(繁:語)成绩就会好.
9.让步状【练:zhuàng】语:
亚博体育昨天他尽管有病,仍上学去了(繁体:瞭).
10.比《bǐ》较状语:
Lesson Two is not so difficult as Lesson One.
第二(èr)课不像第一课那样难.
四、状【练:zhuàng】语的位置:
一般说来状语在句中的位置比较灵活,它可以处于句首【shǒu】、句中或句末.
1.状语位于句首:为了强调状语或者为了使它与上(pinyin:shàng)下【读:xià】文紧密衔接,通常把状{pinyin:zhuàng}语放于句首.
Tomorr澳门博彩ow I am going swimming.明天我要去《练:qù》游泳.
Here in the cinema house,smoking is not allowed.
在电影院这里不准吸烟的(读:de).
2.状语位于句中:状语在句中的【读:de】位置是:
#281#29如果没有助动词,状语就位于动(繁体:動)词前面.
I often go to see a film.我经常{pinyin:cháng}看电影.
#282#29如{rú}果动词前有一个或几个助动词,状语位于第一个助动词之后.
He has already had his lunch.他已吃过午饭了.
#283#29如果动词是be,状语就放在be动词之后[繁体:後].
He is always at home.他总是(练:shì)在家.
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英语状语位置归(读:guī)类 状语有几种?转载请注明出处来源