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八年级知识点归纳英语 八上英语(繁:語)知识点总结?

2025-03-24 09:30:15Shooter-GamesGames

八上英语知识点总结?=She spends a lot of money on clothes.16、Now she plays baseball pretty well. 现在她棒球打得相当好。[p

八上英语知识点总结?

=She spends a lot of money on clothes.

16、Now she plays baseball pretty well. 现在她棒【练:bàng】球打得相当好。

[pretty well用来说明打棒球打得dé 怎么样]

17、She is good at jumping.

be good at sth. / doing sth.

如 ①She is good at English. 她擅长英语[繁体:語]。

②He is good at playing basketball. 他擅长(繁体:長)打篮球。

相当于 He is good at basketball. 他擅长篮《繁体:籃》球。

18、There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.

下周将有一个学{pinyin:xué}校运动会。

[ 此句是【练:shì】there be句型用于be going to句型中。这里的there be句型是表示某时[繁:時]有某物,初一年我们常见there be句型表示某地有某《pinyin:mǒu》物。]

19、They are sure that she will win. 他们确信她会赢《繁体:贏》。

20、It helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.

它#28游戏#29有助于使她的心脏和肺保{bǎo}持健康。

[ help to do sth. 有(练:yǒu)助于做某事]

21、The team is going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.

明天这个球队#28大卫.贝(繁体:貝)克汉姆的球队#29将和中国国家队进行一场比赛

[ 把the team看成一个整体,所以谓(繁体:謂)语动词用单数形式is ]

22、It’s too bad that the players aren’t going to stay for long.

队员们不会久留,真zhēn 遗憾。

[此句中的it是shì 形式主语(繁:語),真正的主语是后面that引导的“the players aren’t going to stay for long”这件事。]

23、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.

他们将于后天动身前往日【拼音:rì】本。

[此句是用现《繁:現》在进行时表示将来。但并不是任何动词都有这种用法,英语中[pinyin:zhōng],表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等,可以用现在进行时表示将来。其中come, leave和arrive要记得去e再加(读:jiā)ing变成现在分词,当然现在进行时别忘了动词be ]

澳门新葡京24、— Could you please do me a favor? 请{练:qǐng}帮我个忙好吗?

[用could表(繁:錶)示委婉地请求对方做某事。]

— Sure.

25、— Will you join us? 你愿意加入我们吗(拼音:ma)? [ will表示意愿 ]

— I’d be glad to.

26、I am not very good at it. 我不是很(hěn)擅长它#28足球#29。

[ be good at sth. / doing sth. ]

例:① I am good at English.

② I am good at playing basketball.

= I am good at basketball.

27、— Would/Do you mind teaching me? 你介意教我{pinyin:wǒ}吗?

— Not at all. 一点也不介(pinyin:jiè)意。

[ ①用would比用do委婉 ② mind doing sth.介意做某事(拼音:shì)]

28、— Would/Do you mind if I open the window?

如果我打开窗户你会介意【练:yì】吗?

— Of course not./Certainly not. Please do.当然不介意。请打开吧(拼音:ba)。

You’d better not. 你最好不要(pinyin:yào)#28打开窗户#29。

29、— Would/Do you mind not putting your bike here?

请[繁体:請]你不要把自行车放在这里,好吗?

— Sorry. I’ll put it somewhere else.

30、— Would you mind not throwing bottles around?

— I am sorry about that. I won’t do it again.

31、— Don’t be late next time. 下次请不[拼音:bù]要迟到。

— Sorry, I won’t. 对不bù 起,我下次不会迟到了。

32、— Would you mind making your bed?

— Sorry. I’ll do it right away.

33、What do you mean by saying that? 你那么说是[练:shì]什么意思?

34、I didn’t want to miss the goal, either.

① 肯定(dìng)句要用also或too:

also要放在be/情态动词/助动词之后,行为动词《繁:詞》之前

too常见放在句末,用yòng 逗号与前面隔开。

as well也放在句末,但(dàn)一般不用逗号与前面隔开。

例《lì》 I am also a student.

I am a student,too.

② 否定句要用either,放在句末,一般用逗号与前面隔开kāi 。

35、— I didn’t want to miss the goal, either. 我也不想失shī 去这个球的。

— But you did. 但[练:dàn]是你确实失掉了这个球。

[相《拼音:xiāng》当于But you missed the goal.]

36、I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感(读:gǎn)到抱歉。

I am sorry for losing your book. 很hěn 抱歉把你的书丢了。

[ be sorry for sth. / doing sth. 为某事感到抱歉[拼音:qiàn]/后悔/遗憾 ]

37、It’s nothing. 没关[繁:關]系/不要紧。

同义句{jù}:①Never mind. ②It doesn’t matter. ③That’s OK.

[ 别人道歉时的答语。That’s OK.还可用来回答别人的道谢《繁体:謝》。]

38、We believe you’ll do better next time. 我们相信你下次会做得更{练:gèng}好。

39、Keep trying#21 继续[繁:續]努力#21

40、We are sure to win next time. 我们下《xià》次一定赢。

[ be sure to do sth.确信/肯定要做某事#28表将来【lái】#29]

41、①I am sorry I didn’t call you last night. 很抱歉昨晚【拼音:wǎn】没给你打电话。

[ be sorry 一《pinyin:yī》个句子]

此句中抱歉指的是现在很抱歉所以用一般现在时#28am#29,昨晚没给你打电话是昨晚{wǎn}的事,所以yǐ 用一般过去时态#28didn’t#29

②I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所《pinyin:suǒ》说的话感到抱歉。

[ be sorry for sth. ]

③I am sorry for losing your book. 很【读:hěn】抱歉把你的书丢了。

[ be sorry for doing sth. ]

for是介词,所以后面的动词要变成动名词才能作【读:zuò】介词for的宾语。

42、— I am quite sorry I broke your pen. Let me buy you a new one.

— Never mind. I have another one.

【解析(练:xī)】

⑴ one所指代的事物与前文提到的事物wù 是同类的事物,但不是同一个。

⑵ another的用法《fǎ》:

① 再一个#28在原来的基础上增加的,与原来的人或事物是同[繁体:衕]一类型的#29

例 I am going to have another cup of coffee. 我《读:wǒ》打算再喝一杯咖啡。

②另一个#28强调与《繁体:與》原来的人或事物不是同一个,而是泛指另一个。#29

例 We finally moved to another city. 最后我们搬到另一[pinyin:yī]个城市。

【区别【pinyin:bié】】 the other#28另一个#29是特指两个中的另一个#28总数只有两个#29。another是泛指三个或[pinyin:huò]三个以上的另一个#28分两种情况,一种是知道总数是三个,另一种是只知道总数超过三个,但不知确切数字#29。

例[拼音:lì] ① I have two pens. One is black, the other is red.

② I don’t like this pen, please give me another #28one#29

43、That book wasn’t important to me. 那本书对我来说不重要[练:yào]。

44、I’ll be in Korea. 我将会在韩国 [在课文中可译成“我将去(拼音:qù)韩国”]。

45、I enjoy playing table tennis in different countries.

我喜欢在不同的国家打{练:dǎ}乒乓球。

[ ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢《繁:歡》做某事 ②country变复数countries ]

【联想】enjoy oneself 玩得高兴(繁体:興),过得愉快

例 We enjoyed ourselves at Kangkang’s birthday party.

46、【区(繁体:區)别】①exciting用来表示某事物本身具有令人兴奋的性质特征

②excited用来表示某《mǒu》人因某事感到兴奋。

①You have a very exciting life now. 你现在过着令人兴奋的生活(huó)。

[ 你现在所过的生活具有令人兴奋的性质特征(繁体:徵) ]

②Everyone in our class felt very excited because we were the winners.

我w澳门威尼斯人ǒ 们班每个人感到兴奋,因为我们是获胜者。

[ 我们班每人因我们是获胜者感到(pinyin:dào)兴奋 ]

47、【区(繁体:區)别】①tiring用来表示事物本身具有令人感到累的性质特征。

②tired用来表示某人【拼音:rén】因某事感到累。

①My life is tiring as well. 我的生活也很【pinyin:hěn】累人。

[ 我所过的生活【拼音:huó】具有令人感到累的性质特征。]

② I am very tired . 我很累。[我因某{mǒu}事感到累。]

48、I started playing table tennis when I was about seven years old.

[ start doing sth.开[繁体:開]始做某事 ]

49、He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.他为学生发明了一种室内游戏,以便他{tā}们即使在糟糕的天气也能玩。[ so that 一个句(jù)子, 表示目的【练:de】。意为“以便……”]

50、You can throw the ball with one hand or both hands.

①with…,意为《繁:爲》“用……” ② both 复数名词

51、Healthy eating habits and running help to build me up.

健康的饮食[练:shí]习惯和跑步有助于增强我的体质。

[ help to do sth. 有助(拼音:zhù)于做某事 ]

52、I have great fun running. 我从{pinyin:cóng}跑步中获得很大乐趣。

[ have fun doing sth. 从(繁体:從)做某事中获得乐趣 ]

53、Running has become my favorite sport. 跑步已(yǐ)经成为我最喜爱的运动。

[ 只有一个动名词#28短语#29作主语,动词要用【练:yòng】第三人称单数形式 ]

54、That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.

你真是太好了《繁:瞭》,但我自己能处理。

55、I will take part in the school sports meet. 我【wǒ】将参加学校运动会。

[ will 动词原形,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作[拼音:zuò]或存在的状态 ]

56、I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump. 我将参加《读:jiā》跳远和跳高。

[ be in 活动,意{读:yì}为“参加某项活动”,同义:take part in, join in ]

57、I hope so. 我希望{读:wàng}如此。

58、That’s great#21 太棒了[繁体:瞭]#21

59、I’m sure our school sports meet will be exciting. [ be sure 一个句{拼音:jù}子 ]

亚博体育

我确信我【wǒ】们的学校运动会将让人很兴奋。

60、What will you do in the sports meet? 你将在运动会上做什么(繁体:麼)?

61、It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.

这是我第一次参{练:cān}加跳高比赛。

[ It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做某{pinyin:mǒu}事 ]

62、I think I’ll have lots of fun. 我想我将从中获得(pinyin:dé)许多乐趣。

[ ①have fun玩得高兴,过得愉快(读:kuài),相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself ②have fun with sb.和某人玩得高《拼音:gāo》兴 ③区别:have fun doing sth.从做某事中获得乐趣 ]

63、I’m ready for the long jump. [ be ready for… #28为……准备《繁体:備》好#29 ]

64、I’ll do my best. 我《读:wǒ》会尽最大努力。

[ ① do one’s best 尽【练:jǐn】某人最大努力[pinyin:lì] ② do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事。如 I’ll do my best to learn English. ]

65、I want to be in the boy’s relay race. 我想参加男子zi 接力赛。

[ want to do sth. 想要做要【读:yào】事 ]

66、Maybe I’ll make many friends during the sports meet.

Perhaps she will win.

[ ①maybe/perhaps#28“也许,可能”之意#29常放在句首。修饰整个句子。Maybe与perhaps同义,但在书面语中《zhōng》,人们经常更喜欢用perhaps, 因为它比较正式一点。②注意maybe与may be的区别:maybe是一个副词,“也许,可能”之意,常放在句首,修饰整个《繁体:個》句子。而may be中的{练:de}may是情态动词,may be意为“可能是……”或“可能在……”]

67、I’ll join in the teachers’ relay race.我将参加教【pinyin:jiào】师接力赛。

[ join in 活[huó]动,与“take part in / be in 活动”同义 ]

68亚博体育、— Hello, is that Michael? 你《练:nǐ》好,你是迈克尔吗?

— Speaking. 是的。[ 相当于(繁体:於) This is Michael speaking. ]

① 通电话时,想知道对方[读:fāng]身份,不能用you。比如,不能说(拼音:shuō):Are you Michael?或 Who are you?,而应该说Is that Michael #28speaking#29 ?或{huò}Who’s that #28speaking#29 ?

② 通电话时,想告诉对方你的{pinyin:de}身份时,不能用I。比如,不《读:bù》能说:I am Li Ming.应该说This is Li Ming #28speaking#29.

69、The school sports meet is coming tomorrow.校运会明天即将(繁体:將)到来。

[ 此句用现在进行时表[拼音:biǎo]示将来。参看重要句型第23小点。]

70、Let’s go together. 让(繁体:讓)我们一起去吧。[ let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 ]

71、① — What shall we take? 我们带些什[pinyin:shén]么呢?

— We’ll take our sports clothes and sports shoes.

② — Shall I take my camera? 我带相机好吗?/要不要我带[繁体:帶]相机?

— Good idea.好{hǎo}主意。

③ — When shall we meet?

— Let’s make it half past six.

④ — Where shall we meet? 我(拼音:wǒ)们在哪见面啊?

— At my house. 在我家jiā 。

[shall作为情态动词【练:cí】,主要用于第一人称的疑问句中,表示征询意见。]

72、①Let’s make it half past six. 让我[拼音:wǒ]们定在六点半吧。

② — What time is it? / What’s the time?

— It’s half past six.

③ — What time will it begin?

— At half past three. #28 It will begin at half past three. #29

[ 表示在几点做某(pinyin:mǒu)事要加at,如③注意①②不要加at ]

73、① Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China in the 23rd Los Angeles Olympics in 1984.

②Class 4 is first.

③ His class won first place.

[序数词前一般要用定冠词(繁:詞)the,但也有的例外,如②③ ]

74、— Congratulations#21

澳门银河

75、There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.

今天下午将有另{练:lìng}一场激动人心的接力赛。

[ there be句型用于一般将(繁:將)来时态:

①There will be…

②There is going to be… ]

76、Here are two pages from Kangkang’s diary. 这里有两页康康的《读:de》日记。

77、I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.

我希望将来有一天我(读:wǒ)能参加奥运会。

[ ① be able to do sth. 表示有{pinyin:yǒu}能力做某事,can也《读:yě》可以表示有能力做《拼音:zuò》某事,但can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态,而be able to可用于多种时态。

He is able to dance. = He can dance.

He was able to dance. = He could dance.

He will be able to dance next year. #28不能说(繁:說) He will can dance next year.#29

② some day 将来某一[练:yī]天,也可以说someday ]

78、Kangkang hopes to be a soccer player when he grows up.

康康希望自己长大后当一名足球运动dòng 员。

[ 时间(jiān)状语从句要用一般现在时态表示将来 ]

79、The People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. 中华人民共和国(读:guó)在1952年《拼音:nián》第一次(pinyin:cì)参加了奥运会。

[ do sth. for the first time 第一次做{读:zuò}某事 ]

【联想[练:xiǎng]】It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做某事。

直播吧

It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.

这是我第一【拼音:yī】次参加跳高比赛。

80、The Olympic rings stand for the five parts of the world.

[ stand for… #28代(练:dài)表……#29 ]

81、— What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you?

幸运飞艇

你怎么啦[pinyin:la]?

— I have a toothache.

我牙痛《拼音:tòng》。

82、I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我《wǒ》很难过。

83、①You should see a dentist. ②You shouldn’t read too long.

你应[繁:應]该看牙医。 你不应该看书太久。

[ should / shouldn’t 动词原形 #28应[繁体:應]该/不应该…… #29 ]

84、I hope you’ll get well soon. 我希望你{pinyin:nǐ}快点好起来。

85、I’m feeling terrible#21 我感(练:gǎn)觉很难受/不舒服。

86、— How long have you been like this? 你这样(读:yàng)多久了?

— Two days. #28 完【拼音:wán】整回答:I have been like this for two days. #29

87、①You’d better go to see a doctor. ② You’d better not work too long.

你《nǐ》最好去看医生。 你最好不要工作太久。

[ had better / had better not 动词原形 #28最好做某事/最(读:zuì)好不要做某事#29]

88、— How are you feeling, Nick? 尼(练:ní)克,你现在感觉怎么样?

— Not so well. 不是很好[pinyin:hǎo]。

89、I don’t feel like eating. 我不想{xiǎng}吃东西。

[ feel like doing sth. 想要做某事, 感觉要[pinyin:yào]做某事]

【联想】 want to do sth. 想要做某(拼音:mǒu)事

90、I cough day and night. 我日日【读:rì】夜夜咳嗽。

91、Why don’t you have a good rest? 你为什么(繁体:麼)不好好休息一下呢?

[“Why don’t you/we 动词原形…?”用来提【读:tí】建议 ]

92、What’s the matter? / What’s wrong? 怎么了[le]?

93、I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。I have sore eyes. 我眼睛jīng 痛。

94、You shouldn’t / had better not eat so much candy.

你不应该 / 最好不要吃这么(繁体:麼)多糖果。

95、You shouldn’t / had better not work on the Internet so long.

你不(pinyin:bù)应该 / 最好不要上网这么久/那么久。

96、You should / had better take good care of your eyes.

你应该 / 最好保护好{pinyin:hǎo}你的眼睛。

97、practice doing sth. 练习做某(拼音:mǒu)事

Today we’re going to practice parking.今天我们要练习停放车辆(拼音:liàng)。

98、— How are you feeling today? 你今天{tiān}感觉怎么样?

— Not too bad. 不太《拼音:tài》糟/还行。

99、Don’t worry. 别[繁:彆]担心。

100、Your X-rays show it’s nothing serious. [划线部分作宾语(繁体:語),是宾语从句]

你的X光片显{pinyin:xiǎn}示它没什么大碍。

101、— Don’t move your leg too much.

字面意思(练:sī):不要移动你的腿太多。

习惯译成:不(读:bù)要让你的腿动得太多。

— All right. 好hǎo 的。

102、Let me check over your left leg again. 让我(拼音:wǒ)再检查一下你的左腿。

103、— Do you feel better today? 你今天感觉好些了《繁体:瞭》吗?

— Much better. 好多了。[ 完整回《繁:迴》答:I feel much better. ]

104、Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你《练:nǐ》们的花和水果。

Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮(繁:幫)我。

[ thank you for sth. / doing sth.]

105、Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon.

遵从医生的建(拼音:jiàn)议,你很快就会康复的。

106、Michael’s friends brought some flowers and fruit for him.

迈克尔的朋友们为他带来了一些花和水(shuǐ)果。

[ ①bring sth. for sb. 为某人带《繁体:帶》来某物 ② bring过去式为brought ]

【区《繁体:區》别】bring sth. to sb. 带某物给某人

例 I brought some bread for Michael.

我为迈克尔带来一些面【pinyin:miàn】包。

[面包有可能是给迈克尔的。也(yě)有可能是迈克尔(繁体:爾)要给别人的,只(zhǐ)不过是我帮迈克尔带来而已。]

I brought some bread to Michael. = I brought Michael some bread.

我带一些面包给迈(繁:邁)克尔。

[我带来【pinyin:lái】的面包一定是要给迈克尔的。]

关于bring的其它《繁体:牠》用法,请同学们参照“目标短语”第258小点。

107、The doctor asked Michael not to move his leg too much.

医生叫迈克尔(繁体:爾)腿不要动得太多。

I must ask him to give up smoking. 我必须叫他戒烟[繁:煙]。

①a极速赛车/北京赛车sk sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做【读:zuò】某事

②ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事shì

108、I am sorry to tell you that I had an accident yesterday.

很(hěn)抱歉告诉你,我昨天出了事故。

[划线部分是一个由that引导的宾语从句,作主句的宾(繁体:賓)语。That可省略]

109、The doctor told me to stay in bed for two weeks.医生叫我卧床休息两天[练:tiān]。

[ ①tell sb. to do sth. 告诉【练:sù】某人要做某《mǒu》事 ②做某事做多久可(读:kě)以用“for 一段时间”来表示,如本句中的for two weeks用来修饰stay in bed,说明卧床休息多久。又如 I played football for two hours.]

110、I couldn’t read the book until today.直到今天《拼音:tiān》才能看这本书。

[ not…until… 直(拼音:zhí)到……才…… ]

111、Don’t worry about us. 不要担[dān]心我们。

112、we will get well soon. 我们很(读:hěn)快就会康复。

113、Are you OK now? 你们现在好了吗?/ 你们现在没《繁:沒》事了吧?

114、If you still have a sore throat, you’d better see a doctor.

如果你喉咙还痛,你最好看医生(pinyin:shēng)。

115、I love ice cream and candy. [肯定句(jù)用and连接]

You shouldn’t eat ice cream or candy. [否定【拼音:dìng】句用or连接]

你不应该吃冰淇淋或(练:huò)糖果。

区别You shouldn’t eat ice cream and candy. #28该句初中一般不要求掌握#29

你不应该又吃冰淇【pinyin:qí】淋又吃糖果。

116、— I have a headache. 我患(pinyin:huàn)头痛。

— What caused it? 是什[shén]么原因引起的?

117、I see. 我明白(pinyin:bái)了。

118、Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的《pinyin:de》身体是有害的。

[①一个动名词或动名词短语作主(pinyin:zhǔ)语,谓语动词要用单数形式。

本句中zhōng 的主语staying up late是动名(pinyin:míng)词短[练:duǎn]语,所以谓语动词用单数形式is ② health是名词,不要与形容词healthy相混淆。]

119、I feel sleepy because I went to bed very late last night.

我感到dào 很困倦,因为我昨天晚上很晚才去睡觉。

120、You must not read in the sun. 你《pinyin:nǐ》不能在阳光下看书。#28must not = mustn’t#29

[ must not意为“不准,不允许,一定不要,一定不许”,表(繁:錶)示禁止。]

【注意】must意为(拼音:wèi)“必须”,所以有的同学误以为must not是不必的意思。

121、He thinks smoking can help him relax. 他认为吸(读:xī)烟可以帮他放松。

宾(繁:賓)语从句

122、That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了【le】。

123、The article says smoking is bad for our lungs.

这【pinyin:zhè】篇文章说吸烟对我们的肺有害。

[①划线部分是宾语从句 ②一般现在时态,行为动词要注意应该当用原形【练:xíng】还是第三人称单数形式。本句主语是三单,所以《pinyin:yǐ》say要加s]

124、It may cause cancer. 它(繁:牠)可能致癌。

[①情态动(繁:動)词 动词原形xíng ②本句中的may表示可能性。③may还可以用来表示允许或征求同《繁体:衕》意。如 You may use my pen. May I open the door? ]

125、How terrible#21 多么{练:me}可怕啊#21

126、May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father?

我可以借你的(pinyin:de)报纸给我父亲看吗?

①may在这里表示征(繁:徵)求同意。②用and来连接,表示borrow和show这两个动作一前一后紧接《读:jiē》着发生。③show sth. to sb.展示某物给某人看 = show sb. sth.向某人展示某物 例 show me the pen = show the pen to me,show it to me #28不能说show me it#29

127、You must put litter into the dustbin. 你必须(繁:須)将垃圾扔进垃圾箱。

You mustn’t throw litter around. 你(读:nǐ)不能乱扔垃圾。

[情态动《繁体:動》词must#28必须#29 / mustn’t#28表示禁止#29 动词原形]

注意:mustn’t表示禁止,不要误以为是“不必”的《pinyin:de》意思。

128、Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.

早餐为你上午提供能量(拼音:liàng)。

129、Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.

不吃早餐上学对你的健康有害{pinyin:hài}。 [动名词短语作主语]

130、Walking is good exercise and it’s necessary for your health.

散步是项好【读:hǎo】运动,它对你的健康来说是必不可少的。

[ be necessary for… 对于……来说是必不可少{shǎo}的]

131、Something is wrong with your health.你的身体健康【练:kāng】出现异常。

[ Something is wrong with … = There is something wrong with…

意为(繁体:爲)“ ……出问题了”]

132、You might get a headache when you work too hard.

[ might是情态动{pinyin:dòng}词,后面加动词原形,语气比may委婉或可能性比较小。]

133、Good health is more important than wealth.健康(练:kāng)比财富更为重要。

①不可数名词(繁体:詞)作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。

②more important than… 比……更重要《yào》

134、Food gives us energy, so we must have enough food to keep healthy.

食物能给我们提供能量,因此{pinyin:cǐ},我们需要足够的食物来保持健康。

① give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.

例(读:lì) give me a pen = give a pen to me

give it to me 注意:不能说(繁:說)give me it

②本句中的too keep healthy是动词不定式短语,在此[cǐ]句中表示目的。

135、Of course, we must also have the right kinds of food.

当然,我们也必须吃合适的食物。 [ 本句中的have是吃(繁:喫)的意思]

136、Different foods help us in different ways.

[ food指不同种类的食物时,要用复数《繁:數》形式foods ]

137、It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.

对于我们来说,养成健康的(pinyin:de)饮食习惯是必要的。

[ “It is 形容词 for sb. to do sth. ” 句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面{pinyin:miàn}的动词[繁体:詞]不定式#28短语#29 ,即to do sth.是真正的主语。]

138、I am coming. 我就jiù 来。

139、— May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?

李医生,我可以问(繁体:問)你一些问题吗?

— Sure,go ahead. 当然可以,开始吧【pinyin:ba】。

140、What should we do to prevent it?

我们应该做什么事[练:shì]来阻止它呢?

141、First,…. Second,…. Third,…. Finally,….

首先,…… 第二(练:èr),…… 第三,…… 最后,……

142、— Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?

— Yes,We must. / No, we needn’t. / No, we don’t have to.

143、— Extension 6226, please. 请转分fēn 机6226。

— Just a moment, please. 请(繁体:請)稍等。

144、— Could I speak to Dr. Li Yuping? 我可以和李玉平医生通电(拼音:diàn)话吗?

— I’m afraid he is busy right now. 恐怕他【pinyin:tā】现在很忙。

[ 这里的right now不(bù)是“立刻,马上”之意,而是(shì)“就在此刻”的意思,right是加强语气,修饰now]

145、I’d like to speak to Dr. Li Yuping. 我想和李玉平《读:píng》医生通电话。

[ would like to do sth. 想要做某《练:mǒu》事]

146、Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon.

请告诉我父亲别忘了明(pinyin:míng)天下午的报告。

①tell sb. to do sth.告(读:gào)诉某人做某事

②tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人rén 不要做某事

147、I’ll give him the message.我会告诉他(练:tā)的。

148、If yes, When can he get it? 如果行,他什么时候(hòu)可以取走它#28自行车#29?

相当【练:dāng】于:If it’s OK, when can he have it?

149、You need to have healthy eating habits. 你需要养(读:yǎng)成健康的饮食习惯。

世界杯下注

[need to do sth. 需要做某[读:mǒu]事。]

区别:①need doing sth. 主语一般是物 ②need to do sth.主语一般是人(rén)

150、Eat the right food to keep you healthy. 合理饮食来使【shǐ】你保持健康。

151、It’s necessary to learn about first aid.

了解有关急救方面《繁:麪》的知识是有必要的。

[ it是形式shì 主语,真正的主语是to learn about first aid ]

152、Happiness is important for your health. 快乐对《繁:對》你的健康很重要。

153、Be happy to be healthy. 想健康就得快(kuài)乐。

[ to be healthy是目(读:mù)的状语,说明保持快乐的目的。]

154、Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink.

宾语从[繁:從]句

许多学生认为抽烟喝(hē)酒很酷。

155、You should say no to smoking and drinking. 你应该【练:gāi】对烟酒说不。

[①say no to… 对……说不 ②to是介词,所以本běn 句中smoke和drink要变成动名词smoking,drinking,才能做介词to的宾【pinyin:bīn】语。]

156、Now I know how important happiness is.现在我知道快乐(繁:樂)有多重要。

[划线部分是宾语从句,它本来(繁:來)是一个疑问句#28How important is happiness?快乐有多重要?#29,但同学们要注意,作宾语从[繁:從]句要用陈述句的语序#28即“主语 谓语”的语序#29,当然疑问词要放在前面,所以变成how important happiness is 。注意黑体字is位置的变化 ]

157、We learnt a lot from SARS. 我们从非(fēi)典#28这事件#29中学到了很多。

We should learn from Leifeng.我们必须向雷锋学[繁体:學]习。

①learn sth. from sb./sth. 从某人身上/某事上学到{dào}……

② learn from sb.向某人学[繁体:學]习

158、We can ask my father more about it. 我们可以向我爸了解{jiě}更多的情况。

[ ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某【拼音:mǒu】事]

159、There are lots of ways to keep fit.保《练:bǎo》持身体健康有很多方式。

[ 本句中的动词不定式短语【练:yǔ】 to keep fit作后置定语,修饰ways ]

160、It’s my duty to save patients. 挽救病人是我的职【繁:職】责。

[句中it是形式主语,动【dòng】词不定式短语to save patients是真正的主语]

161、What’s the name of the serious disease? 那种重病的名字{练:zì}是什么?

162、We don’t have to be afraid of catching the flu.我们不必[练:bì]害怕患流感。

[ ①have to 动词原形,意为“必须做某事,不得不bù 做某事”

②don’t have to 动词原形,意为“不(bù)必做某事”]

163、Health is important to everyone.健康对每个一人来[繁体:來]说都是重要的。

四【sì】、语法知识

一般将来时态:①表示将来[繁:來]某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

常用“be going to 动词原形”和“助动词will 动词原形”来表示。③但这两种句型用法上有点区别:be going to句型是事先经过考虑,而will的句型不一定事先经过考虑,它只说明将来[拼音:lái]要发生某事或存在某状态。④所以如{rú}果不是事先《拼音:xiān》经过考虑的就不能用be going to句型。⑤但有一种特殊情况:根据一定迹象判断将要发生某事也可以用be going to句型,如Look at those clouds#21 It’s going to rain. ⑥be going to 句【读:jù】型中含有动词be,句型转换和以前相同。

will 动词原形:无论(繁:論)主语是什么,都可以用will,当主语是第一人称时,可以用shall. 在以第一人称I/we作主语的疑《练:yí》问句中一般用shall, 用来表示征求对方意见或询问[繁:問]某情况。

注意:英语中,表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等等,可【读:kě】以用现[繁:現]在[zài]进行时表示将来。

句式:①一般疑问句:Will…? ②特殊疑问(繁:問)句:疑问词 will…? ③否定式:在助动词will后面加not,可《拼音:kě》缩写为won’t。

五(拼音:wǔ)、考试指导

1、碰到名词要注意应该【练:gāi】用单数还是复数,但要先看是可数还是不可数。

2、碰到动词要先看句中有没有特殊的单词的用法或句型,如be going to和情态动词要加动词原形,介词后面的动词要加ing变成(练:chéng)动名词, help sb. do sth.,spend…#28in#29doing sth.等等。。如果没有,就看看要用哪一种时态(繁:態)。

3、形[pinyin:xíng]容词和副词的用法:

形容词 名词,#28连#29系动[繁体:動]词 形容词 [后面能加形容词的就是系动词]

修饰[繁:飾]动词要用副词。

4、介(pinyin:jiè)词后面的动词要加ing变成动名词,才能做宾语。

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